HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolutions - 1995.04.27 - 24326LIC SERVICES COMMITTEE
MISCELLANEOUS RESOLUTION 195124 April 27, 1995
BY: Public Services Committee, Lawrence A Obrecht, Chairperson
IN RE: DEPARTMENT OF FACILITIES MANAGEMENT - EXTENSION OF 'O'COM FUNCTION
To the Oakland County Board of Commissioners
Chairperson, Ladies and Gentlemen:
WHEREAS the Oakland County Board of Commissioners, by Miscellaneous Resolution
#93259, authorized issuance of appropriate notification to terminate the agreements with twelve
participating hospitals for provision of 'O'COM services; and
WHEREAS pursuant to Miscellaneous Resolutions #93269, #94041, #94216, #94360 and
#93031 funding for the 'O'COM function was continued through April 30, 1995; and
WHEREAS the hospitals, service providers and Medical Control Board requested that the
County provide additional funding of $103,860 per year for the benefit of the commercial and
hospital organizations utilizing the "0" COM system beyond the amounts included in the attached
proposed plan; and
WHEREAS integration with the 800MHz radio communication system requires a four
month implementation period.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Oakland County Board of Commissioners
hereby requires that the "0" COM hospitals, service providers, and Medical Control Board shall
commit in writing, in a form acceptable to the County Executive, to the attached plan by May 5,
1995, or the County Executive is directed to eliminate the "0" COM function and make the
equipment available to a qualified group.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Board extends, contingent upon the hospitals,
service providers, and Medical Control Board commitment to the plan, the continuation of the
following seven 'O'COM positions through August 31, 1995, and the continued funding for said
positions:
EMS Communications Supv (14130-04676)
EMS Communications Operator (14130-04677, 14130-04678, 14130-04679,
14130-04680, 14130-04681, and 14130-06035).
Chairperson, on behalf of the PUBLIC SERVICES COMMITTEE, I move the adoption of
the foregoing resolution.
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I. Ell
REIMB. FROM HOSPITALS $91.572
GENERAL FUND CONTINGENCY $(65,760)
- April 27, 1995
FISCAL NOTE (Misc. # 95124 )
BY: FINANCE AND PERSONNEL COMMITTEE, John P. McCulloch, Chairperson
IN RE: FACILITIES MANAGEMENT - EXTENSION OF 'XYCOM FUNCTION THROUGH
AUGUST 31, 1995
To the Oakland County Board of Commissioners
Chairperson, Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pursuant to Rule XI-G of this Board, the Finance Committee has reviewed Miscellaneous
Resolution if 95124 and finds:
1) The Board of Commissioners, by Misc. Resolution #95031, authorized continued operation
and funding of "0"COM through April 30, 1995.
2) The resolution authorizes the continued operation and funding of 1 0"COM through August
31, 1995.
3) The following amendments to the 1995 Budget are recommended:
Revenue
22100-141-01-00-2520
Expenditures
10100-909-01-00-9900
22100-141-01-00-1001
22100-141-01-00-1002
22100-141-01-00-2074
22100-141-01-00-3278
22100-141-01-00-3342
22100-141-01-00-3514
22100-141-01-00-3574
22100-141-01-00-3752
22100-141-01-00-4898
22100-141-01-00-4909
22100-141-01-00-6600
22100-141-01-00-6640
22100-141-01-00-6641
22100-141-01-00-6670
22100-141-01-00-6672
22100-141-01-00-6735
22100-141-01-00-6750
SALARIES-REGULAR $69,252
SALARIES-OVERTIME 2,000
FRINGE BENEFITS 39,100
COMMUNICATIONS 1,500
EQUIPMENT REPAIRS & MAJNT. 550
MEMBERSHIP/PUBLICATIONS 26
PERSONAL MILEAGE 100
TRAVEL/CONFERENCE 120
OFFICE SUPPLIES 142
POSTAGE 74
RADIO COMMUNICATIONS 29,534
EQUIPMENT RENTAL 96
CONVENIENCE COPIER 134
STATIONERY STOCK 86
PRINT SHOP 334
INSURANCE FUND 450
TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS 132L34
$ 91.572
$ 0
FINANCE
I
PERSONNEL COMMITTEE
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FINAL PROPOSAL FOR CONVERSION
OF OCOM OPERATIONS TO COUNTY'S 800 Mhz SYSTEM
OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN
April 26, 1995
Contents:
I Overview and historical background.
II Draft consultant's report of Canfield and Associates
entitled: "Evaluation of Oakland County 800 Mhz Radio
System In Support of Emergency Medical Services
Communications", dated April 20, 1995.
III Projected 800 Mhz System Costs for Providers and Hospitals
Based on Proposed Equipment rnnfignIt'Qrs
IV Other proposal matters.
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SECTION I
Overview &
Historical Perspective
14
J
OVERVIEW AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND - FINAL PROPOSAL FOR
CONVERSION OF °COM OPERATIONS TO COUNTY'S 800 Mhz SYSTEM
OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN
April 26, 1995
The following proposal summary addresses the conversion of the
present County-operated OCOM function to an unattended medical
communications system. The County's 800 Mhz system will require
expansion of the existing system.
* In the summer of 1993, the County discovered that it was not
authorized to operate the current OCOM function. In the
fall of 1993, the County notified the respective parties in
the OCOM agreement that it intended to terminate the
agreement and transfer the operations to the hospitals,
Medical Control Board and / or other legal entity
statutorily permitted to operate this function.
* Since that time, the County has extended the funding five
times over 17 months. Since the initial notification, the
County has funded the OCOM function by approximately
$290,775.
* In December 1994, the County, service providers and
hospitals agreed to equally fund a feasibility study to
evaluate whether the OCOM function could be transfarred to
the BOO Mhz system, This project has resulted in the
enclosed consultant's report (in draft form) recommending
the use of the 800 Mhz system.
* The County's current 800 Mhz system does not have sufficient
channel capacity to enable the medical communications
contemplated by the inclusion of the current OCOM function
on it. Accordingly,-the County will expand the current 800
Mhz system from 10 channels to 14 channels. This expansion
will be funded by the County and require borrowing
$1,779,000 from the Delinquent Tax Revolving Fund (to be
repaid over a 10 year time frame). The interest costs of
financing are below the rates offered by financial
institutions.
* In addition to the above 800 Mhz system expansion, the
County will acquire equipment specifically directed at the
medical communications effort (primarily radios). This
funding, which would also be borrowed from the Delinquent
Tax Revolving Fund, would approximate $375,000. Combined
with the expansion dollars, the total equipment costs would
be $2,154,000 - all financed through the County's Delinquent
Tax Revolving Fund.
* The equipment acquisition costs and operating costs of the
proposed 800 Mhz system were analyzed in March 1995. The
.t. a
S
detailed analysis is enclosed. The proposed cost of
operations of the new facility (assuming a 10 year
depreciation) by entity follows:
- Annual cost to radio users (consistent with charges to
other 800 Mhz customers) - $700.68.
- Hospitals / MCB - annual cost of infrastrilrture
expansion and operations (assuming 10 hospitals) -
$103,871.64.
- Certain other costs, such as equipment relating to
statistical information and routing of ambulances, will
be purchased and operated directly by the hospitals or
MCB.
The effect of the above rates is that the County would be
required to fund $1.6 million of the infrastructure
expansion, at an annual cost of approximately $175,000.
Presently, the County has no other radio users waiting for
the infrastructure expansion (although certain groups,
including Lapeer County, has expressed interest in exploring
the use of the County's 800 Mhz system).
* In addition to the above, the County agreed to:
- maintain a UHF base station at one of the County's
towers to provide a back-up MEDCOM communications, at
no cost to the hospitals. MCB or service providers.
- accepted the responsibility to operate the radio
system, and purchase and maintain radios for the EMS
community.
- provided office space and equipment which would reduce
the start-up and annual operating costs of MCB.
* The new 800 Mhz system would accomplish the following:
- Significantly expand the service provider field
coverage to hospitals. Presently, the coverage is
inadequate; with the current 800 Mhz coverage, 99.7%
coverage over all of the County would be attained.
- Initiate a quality assurance function not currently
present in the existing OCOM operations. This function
is the responsibility of the MCB.
- Eliminate the need for an attended system.
* Assuming that the County, service providers, MCB and
hospitals can reach an agreement by May 5, 1995 (date of
proposed lapse of funding, assuming passage of the proposed
resolution), the Michigan Department of Public Health will
need to approve of the 800 Mhz system prior to initiation.
4
Section II
Consultant's Report
(Draft Dated April 20, 1995)
ri
EVALUATION OF
OAKLAND COUNTY 800 Mhz RADIO SYSTEM
IN SUPPORT OF
EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICES COMMUNICATIONS
April 20, 1995
Canfield and Associates
Rochester Hills, Michigan
•
EVALUATION OF OAKLAND COUNTY 800 MHZ RADIO SYSTEM
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Executive Summary
II. Project Overview
III. Methodology
A. Evaluation of Available Options
IV. Conclusions/Recomm.endations
V. Appendix
A. Proposed 800 Mhz Configuration for EMS Communications
B. Cost Comparison between OCOM system vs. 800 Mhz system
C. Proposed Alternative for communication of hospital re-routing information
D. OCOM Working Group Meeting Minutes
E. Hospital/Medical Control Meeting Minutes
F. EMS Providers Meeting Minutes
G. OAKEMS Communications Meeting Minutes
H. Macomb County Medical Control Correspondence
I. Projected hardware, software, infrastrucure costs associated with 800 Mhz
J. Survey Instruments
K. Proposed Configuration for Hospital Rerouting Information Network
1. Macomb County Medical Control Correspondence
V
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Introduction
In January, 1995, Canfield and Associates was retained by Oakland County (jointly funded
by the County, hospitals and service providers) to conduct a feasibility study to determine
whether the County's 800 Mhz radio system could effectively be used in support of
Emergency Medical Services (EMS) communications.
As a first generation EMS communications system, OCOM has performed admirably.
However, given changes in technology, the type of equipment now being utilized in the field,
the age of the equipment (15-17 years), and the potential for significant cost savings, it is
time to replace OCOM. This conclusion is based upon the following factors:
• The reliability of the OCOM system is questionable given the age of the equipment,
and the increasing use of portable (vs. mobile) field radios.
• Oakland County's desire to evaluate less expensive and more reliable options in light
of the fact that it has no statutory authority/obligation to provide coordination of
EMS communications.
The conversion of the OCOM system to the 800 Mhz system represents an opportunity that
would be very beneficial to all parties concerned.
Project Overview
The scope of the project involved the following:
• Conduct facilitated sessions involving various stakeholders, including EMS Providers,
Hospitals, Physicians and Oakland County Representatives, to determine the
conceptual framework for an updated communications network.
• Consult with appropriate MDPH representatives, including the MDPH
Communications Consultant to ensure that the proposed system design is in
compliance with MDPH statutory and technical rules/regulations.
• Consult with Oakland County Department of Central Services representatives to
determine current 800 Mhz system capabilities and limitations.
• Conduct miscellaneous meetings with other interested parties (e.g. OAKEMS
Communications Committee, vendors, OCOM staff, etc.) to determine scope of
services provided.
1
During January. February and March, meetings were held with the aforementioned parties to
identify common goals and objectives and to assess their positions relative to the utilization
of 800 Mhz for EMS communications purposes.
Based upon information obtained during the facilitated sessions, four options were identified
as being viable communications alternatives. The options discussed were as follows:
• Maintain Status Quo
• Oakland County 800 Mhz radio system
• Michigan State Police 800 Mhz radio system
• Replacement of OCOM system with new UHF equipment
Each option was reviewed in the context of meeting criteria established by the stakeholders.
The findings of these evaluations were shared and discussed with the various groups (i.e.
EMS providers, physicians, hospital administrators and representatives of Oakland County).
During the course of the facilitated sessions, several non communications issues were
identified. These are summarized as follows:
System Oversight
Hospital and Medical Control representatives, in conjunction with the EMS providers, must
define what they want the future EMS oversight function to be. In essence, what is going to
be the role of Medical Control? Record keeping has been defined as an issue, but no one has
identified what records need to be kept and for what purposes. One of the OCOM record
keeping functions was to report statistical information in order to determine the rate charged
to hospitals. Is record keeping the only function related to Medical Control? OCOM has
theoretically served as an overseer of the system, i.e. identifying/citing deviations from
protocol (medical and operational).
MDPH approval for the new system may hinge on the medical community's ability to prove
that there is medical control within the Oakland County system.
Staffing
Somewhat related to the oversight issue, it is becoming increasingly evident that some one
(or some agency) will have to be available to collect data and issue reports which are
considered to be important to hospitals and providers. The amount of staffing is directly
related to the activities defined as oversight functions.
2
Revised Disaster Protocols
A transition to the 800 Mhz system will eliminate the need for 24 hour staffing, therefore it
will be necessary to revise the disaster protocols which define how hospital and EMS
activities are to be coordinated through the new system.
These issues may be of significance if the decision is made to move forward with an
unattended communications system (such as 800 Mhz). While none of these issues are
considered to be insurmountable, they are highlighted here to ensure that they are not
forgotten.
Conclusions/Recommendations
There was consensus among the various stakeholder groups that the Oakland County 800
Mhz radio system represented the best EMS communications alternative available. Moving
EMS communications to 800 Mhz appears to be a classic"win/win" scenario for Oakland
County government, hospitals and EMS providers. This conclusion is based upon the fact
that the county 800 Mhz system meets or exceeds criteria identified by the stakeholders:
• Any new communications system must provide radio coverage for all of Oakland
County (and contiguous communities). This coverage must meet MDPH MEDCOM
criteria (90% reliability).
• The annualized cost (financed by the County and paid for by participating hospitals
and service providers) for the new system should not exceed annual operating costs
associated with the current OCOM system,
• Hospitals and providers should be charged only for those incremental costs associated
with an EMS communications component to any existing system.
• Any new system must have sufficient capacity to allow for expansion (e.g. additional
ALS and BLS units, hospitals and free standing medical facilities as may be
designated by the Medical Control Authority).
• The new system must provide for communications between out-county ALS units and
Oakland County hospitals.
• The following capabilities must be included in the new system:
- Telemetry
- Re-routing information
- Phone patches to hospitals
- Central record keeping
• Any new system must include a Failsafe program (i.e. system redundencies which
would prevent the system from totally shutting down due power failures, lightening
strikes, tornados, etc.)
• Any new system must have accountable individuals identified who would be
responsible for addressing technical and operational issues as they arise (e.g. radio
repair, retrieving/changing tapes, etc.).
Additional benefits gained from utilizing the County's 800 Mhz system include:
• The addition of EMS mobile radios enables the County to operate all 14 channels of
the 800 Mhz system, this significantly increases the communications capability of all
users on the system.
• A portion of the cost to increase the number of channels will be paid for by the EMS
component.
• EMS providers and hospitals will gain the use of an expanded and much more reliable
(in excess of 95% reliability) communications system without having to fund already
existing infrastructure costs_
• The cost of the EMS component of the 800 Mhz system is considerably less than if
the existing system were replaced with new UHF equipment.
• The annualized operating cost of the unattended 800 Mhz system is significantly less
than annual costs associated with the current OCOM system.
The recommended transition of EMS communications to 800 Mhz is described in greater
detail in the following report. It should be noted that any changes to the current
communications system must be approved by MDPH, however, the consultants are confident
that this should not be problematic if the recommendations contained in this report are
followed.
•
4
IL PROJECT OVERVIEW
During January, February and March, the consultants facilitated a total of thirteen (13)
sessions involving various stakeholders, including EMS providers, hospital administrators,
physicians and Oakland County representatives. The purpose of these meetings was to
determine a conceptual framework for an updated EMS communications network.
Prior to the initiation of the group sessions, survey instruments were forwarded to the
aforementioned stakeholders as well as OCOM operators. The purpose of the survey was
twofold: first, to identify perceptions related to current OCOM operations, and secondly, to
define features/capabilities which should be considered in the design of a new system. This
information (Appendix 3) served as the baseline data for initial discussion of the facilitated
groups.
The consultants kept all stakeholder groups apprised of the discussions in all of sessions (see
minutes of respective meetings contained in the Appendix to this report). Throughout the
process the consultants sought consensus from the respective groups on critical issues. As a
result of these meetings, the following criteria, against which any proposed system would be
evaluated, were identified:
• Any new communications system must provide radio coverage for all of Oakland
County (and contiguous communities). This coverage must meet 1viDPH MEDCOM
criteria (90% reliability).
• The annualized cost (paid for by participating hospitals) for the new system can not
exceed annual operating costs associated with the current OCOM system.
• Hospitals and providers should be charged only for those incremental costs associated
with adding an EMS communications component to any existing system.
• Any new system must have sufficient capacity to allow for expansion (e.g. additional
ALS and BLS units, hospitals and free standing medical facilities as may be
designated by the Medical Control Authority).
• The new system must provide for communications between out county ALS units and
Oakland County hospitals.
• The following capabilities must be included in the new system:
- Telemetry
- Re-routing information
- Phone patches to hospitals
- Central record keeping
• Any new system must include a Failsafe program (i.e. system redundencies, which
would prevent the system from totally shutting down due power failures, lightening
strikes, tornados, etc.).
• Any new system must have accountable individuals identified who would be
responsible for addressing technical and operational issues as they arise (e.g. radio
repair, retrieving/changing tapes, etc.).
Each option was reviewed in the context of meeting criteria established by the stakeholders.
The findings of these evaluations were shared and discussed with the various groups (i.e.
EMS providers, physicians, hospital administrators and representatives of Oakland County).
6
HI. METHODOLOGY
Four options were evaluated against the criteria developed by the stakeholders. These options
included:
Maintain status quo, with hospitals assuming full cost of operating OCOM
Replace existing UHF system with new UHF system
Michigan State 800 Mhz radio system
Oakland County 800 Mhz radio system
The following is a brief synopsis of each option.
A. Maintain Current OCOM System
Inasmuch as this option has been thoroughly reviewed in a previous study (November, 1994),
this section will be relatively brief. The majority of the OCOM equipment is 15-17 years
old. It is nearing the end of its useful life. Given the fact that many ALS units throughout the
county have gone to portable radios (4 watt radios vs. 12 watt Apcors), the radio coverage
within the county is less than that mandated by the MDPH MEDCOM Plan.
Furthermore, unless another communications alternative is implemented, the hospitals will
have to assume responsibility for all OCOM operating expenses (estimated in excess of
$250,000 per year).
Replacement costs (more fully discussed in the next section) will ultimately also be the
responsibility of the hospitals (and perhaps EMS providers as well).
B. Replace Existing UHF Radio System with New UHF Equipment
Background
The existing UHF medical radio system consists of several different equipment configurations.
The sites in Pontiac. Royal Oak, and Southfield have four (4) individual single channel (TI-R1)
base stations (one on each of the four assigned med channels.) The sites in Wixom, Holly,
Oxford, and Rochester have one or two 4 channel base stations (T4-R4.) The configurations
with 4 channel base stations are more cost effective because they require fewer leased telephone
control lines, less combining and multicoupling equipment and result in lower maintenance costs.
The cost estimate for UHF system replacement is based on providing new UHF radio equipment
to replace the existing equipment. The configuration on which the cost estimate is based is
slightly different from the existing system. This change was made to simplify the system and
to reduce cost and complexity.
The sites that currently have multiple Ti-R1 MED channel base stations would be replaced with
a lesser number of T4-R4 bases to reduce phone line and maintenance costs while increasing
channel usage capability. This cost estimate assumes that a minimum of two additional sites
would have to be acquired in the western portion of the county to provide the mandated 90%
level of coverage by MDPH. The number of sites could increase depending on the continued use
of existing sites and the location and height of the additional sites. All base stations are tone
control and connected to the switching console by leased telephone circuits. The configuration
of the three existing coordinating channel (MED-9) base stations, receivers, and comparator
would remain the same.
This cost estimate was prepared using current list prices. While this equipment could be
discounted if purchased now, the estimated costs are accurate for a two to three year time frame.
If the equipment was purchased in the three to five year time frame the costs would probably
be 10-15% higher. These estimates do not include maintenance or lease telephone circuit costs.
Configuration and unit/site colts
Pontiac Site
2 75 watt T4-R4 UHF base stations with duplexers 014,000
I 75 watt Ti-R1 UHF repeater with duplexer @I4,000
1 UHF voting receiver @ 3,000
1 UHF receiver multicoupler 01,700
1 9 db UHF antenna @1,200
2 6 db UHF antennas @1,200
1 40 watt T4-4R VHF base station @19,000
1 VHF receiver multicoupler
1 unity gain VHF antenna @250
1200 feet 7/8" heliax with connectors @7.00/ft
Misc connectors, installation, tower work etc.
SITE TOTAL $ 86,650
8
Royal Oak Site
2 75 watt T4-R4 UHF base stations with duplexers @14,000
1 75 watt T1-R1 UHF repeater with duplexer 4fp 14,000
1 UHF receiver multicoupler 421,700
3 6 clb UHF antennas @1,200
500 feet 718" heliax @ 7.00/ft.
Misc, connectors and installation etc.
SITE TOTAL $53,800
Smithfield Site
2 75 watt T4-R4 UHF base stations with duplexers
1 UHF voting receiver @3,000
2 6 db UHF antennas @1,200
1 UHF receiver multicoupler @1,700
700 feet 7/8" heliax 7.00/ft
Misc, connectors, installation, and tower work
@14,000
SITE TOTAL $45,000
Wixom Site
1 75 watt T4-R4 UHF base station with duplexer 6114,000
1 UHF voting receiver 0)3,000
1 9 db UHF antenna @1,200
250 feet of 7/8" heliax @7,00/ft.
1 UHF receiver multicoupler @1,700
Misc connectors, installation and tower work
SITE TOTAL $24,650
Rochester Site
1 75 watt T4-R4 UHF base station with duplexer @14,000
1 UHF voting receiver @3,000
1 UHF receiver multicoupler 6 ,1,700
1 9 db UHF antenna @ 1,200
200 feet 7/8" heliax 67.00/ft.
Misc, connectors, installation and tower work
SITE TOTAL $24,300
Oxford Site
1 75 watt T4-R4 UHF base station with duplexer 6114,000
1 UHF voting receiver $3,000
1 UHF receiver multicoupler 6,1,700
1 9 db UHF antenna @1,200
200 feet of 7/8" heliax 67.00/ft.
Misc. connectors, installation and tower work
SITE TOTAL $24,300
Holly Site
1 75 watt T4-R4 UHF base station with duplexer fp14,000
1 75 UHF repeater with duplexer 614,000
1 UHF receiver multicoupler 61,700
2 6 db UHF antennas @1,200
800 feet of 7/8" heliax @ 7.00
Misc, connectors, installation, and tower work
SITE TOTAL $42,700
Additional Site # 1
1 75 watt T4-R4 UHF base station with duplexer @ 14,000
1 UHF voting receiver @3,000
1 UHF receiver multicoupler 1,700
1 9 db UHF antenna @1,200
200 feet of 7/8"
heliax @7.00/ft
Misc. connectors, installation and tower work
SITE TOTAL $24,300
Additional Site #
1 75 watt T4-R4 UHF base station with duplexer @14,000
1 UHF voting receiver @ 3,000
1 UHF receiver multicoupler @ 1,700
1 9 db UHF antenna @1,200
200 feet of 7/8" heliax @7.00/ft
Misc connectors, installation, and tower work
SITE TOTAL $24,300
Switching Site
1 16 port comparator @ 4,200
2 tone keying modules @.1,000
9 signal quality modules @ 600
installation and reconfigure existing T1-R1 t/r modules to T4-R4
SITE TOTAL $31,600
GRAND TOTAL $381,600
Amortized over 10 years at 6.00%, the monthly cost is $4,236.54
1 1
Maintenance Costs
Based on the cost of maintenance for the existing system, the following are estimated initial
monthly costs for the replacement system.
16 base stations at $41.25 765.00
7 receivers at 14.40 100.80
10 multicouplers at 19.00 190.00
console 150.00
Total Monthly Cost $1,205.80
conclusions
While the overall cost of replacing the existing UHF system is less than the EMS portion of
the expansion of the 800 Mhz system, it is important to consider the following:
1. The replacement of the UHF system will still require an attendant to perform
the switching function. While implementing other suggested methodologies
may reduce the overall percentage of FTE time required, the switching
function will continue to be the largest expense portion of the operation.
2. Replacement of the UHF system will still only provide two primary channels
for EMS communications within Oakland County. Usage of channels assigned
to other counties would still require incident specific coordination.
3. These costs represent only the central system replacement and maintenance
costs. They do not include replacement or maintenance of hospital equipment,
system leased line costs or hospital leased line costs,
12
C. Utilize the Michigan State Police 800 Mhz Radio System
Background
The State of Michigan has recently entered into a contract with Motorola to provide a state-wide
digital 800 Mhz trunked radio system. This system, costing over $180 million will initially serve
the Michigan State Police and ultimately serve all state agencies that require radio
communications. The system is to be built in four phases; Phase I which includes the 1st
(Lansing), and 2nd (Detroit metro) State Police districts; Phase II which includes the 5th and 6th
(lower western Michigan) districts; Phase III which includes the 3rd and 7th (northern lower
Michigan) districts; and Phase IV which includes the 8th (upper peninsula) district. It is
anticipated that phase I will be operational in early 1997.
The state has offered the use of this system to local units of government for a fee. The fees
charged are in addition to the purchase price of the required radios and maintenance. The state
required that any agencies proposing to utilize the system in the 2nd district(Metro Detroit)
submit a letter of intent by March 1, 1995. The purpose of this requirement is to estimate the
impact on the system prior to construction. The state is concerned about possible delays in
phases II. III, and IV if engineering changes are required in Phase I to accommodate non-state
agency users. It is unknown if another window of opportunity will be opened for Phase I prior
to completion of the entire system.
Configuration
The statewide system will initially have from 4-6 channels per site depending on location and
density of users. The 2nd District portion of the system will initially consist of 6 channels.
Excluding the data channel, this configuration will support 5 simultaneous conversations among
all users. While each site is capable of expansion to 28 channels there is no schedule for adding
additional channels.
The system is designed to provide coverage for 97% of the state using 35 watt mobile radios.
Four tower sites for all of Southeastern Michigan, including Oakland County, are proposed for
Orion Township (Bald Mountain), Northville, Downtown Detroit, and northeastern Livingston
County. The state has indicated that agencies may provide system equipment to enhance
coverage provided that 1) the agency incurs all costs of equipment, installation etc. and 2) the
enhancements cannot adversely impact the operation of the state system. No cost estimates are
available for these enhancements.
Portable radio coverage may be provided by using 800 Mhz trunked portable radios, or 800
Mhz mobile radios with vehicular repeaters. A vehicular repeater or "extender" consists of an
800 Mhz mobile radio, a VHF portable radio, and the vehicular repeater which receives the [ow
power portable radio transmissions and "repeats" them over the 800 Mhz mobile radio. The
13
State Police estimate that they will have approximately 90% coverage using 800 Mhz portable
radios on the street in the 2nd district, Coverage in buildings with 800 Mhz portables will be
considerably less than that in the outdoors.
There are several problems that arise when considering the use of the state system for EMS
communications within Oakland County, If 800 Mhz portable radios are used the MDPH
coverage requirements would not be met. If vehicular repeaters were used, several operational
problems exist. First, EMS units would have to select the proper hospital talk group prior to
leaving the vehicle because the portable radio used with the vehicular repeater can only "steer"
the 800 Mhz mobile radio between three talk groups. EMS personnel usually do not determine
which hospital to communicate with until they have evaluated the patient. Second, a problem
would exist if a non-transporting ALS unit rode in to the hospital in a BLS ambulance as is the
case in several communities. For the ALS crew to communicate with the hospital while enroute,
the ALS vehicle would have to be close to the ambulance.
Costs
In the state system, local agencies are responsible for purchasing their own radios. The state
charges an initial programming fee and an annual system access fee per radio for use of the
system.
This system will be a digital radio system (analog voice is converted to digital data for
transmission and then converted from digital to analog for receiving.) Because the national
standards for digital systems (APCO Project 25) have not been completed, there will be a one
time conversion charge for modifying the initial programming to the APCO 25 standard when
it is available. Below are cost estimates for equipment purchase, state fees, and maintenance for
the field provider equipment required to provide in building coverage in Oakland County. An
approximate monthly cost is calculated based on the established costs.
Equipment:
800 Mhz mobile radio 3,400
Vehicular repeater 2,500
VI-IF portable radio 1.000
Sub-total $6,900
Fees:
Initial programming 250
APCO 25 conversion 250
Annual access fee (300/yr x 10 yrs) 3,000
Sub-total $3,500
14
1,200
1,440
Maintenance:
Mobile radio 120 /yr x 10 yrs
Vehicular repeater 144/yr x 10 yrs
Sub-total $2,640
Total $13,040
$13,040/10 years = $1,304 /year
Conclusions
While the state system could technically provide an alternative for EMS communications in
Oakland County, there are a number of disadvantages. These include:
1. Implementation time - The state system is proposed to be operational for testing
by the 1st quarter of 1997. This would impose at least a one year delay in
implementation if approval to utilize the system could be obtained after the initial
deadline for commitment has passed.
2. Communications throughput - Compared to Oakland County's proposed 14
channel system, the 6 channel state system is not likely to carry the same quantity
of communications without contention (i.e. "busy signals").
3. Equiument complexity and limitations - In order to obtain the same coverage
provided by the Oakland County system, it would be necessary to use vehicular
repeaters. While doubling the annual cost per unit over the Oakland County
portable radio, the vehicular repeaters add complexity and operational problems
such as not being able to select any hospital talkgroup after leaving the vehicle.
4. System uncertainty- While the system is currently being designed, all potential
user groups within and outside state government have not been completely
identified. This may result in changes that affect system performance based on the
number of talkgroups etc.
5. System responsibility - While the overall system is coordinated from MSP
headquarters in Lansing, it is unknown what structure will exist locally for
oversite and representation within the system. It may be more difficult to deal
with the state bureaucracy than the County.
15
D.Utilize the Oakland County 800 Mhz Radio System
Background
This system, employs multiple tower sites linked by microwave to a central
computer/controller, permitting portable radio to portable radio communication throughout
the entire Oakland County area. By "trunking" a number of actual radio frequencies, various
users divided into "talk groups' can share the common system while maintaining their own
discrete communications paths.
Because this system automatically selects the best audio quality signal from any where in the
county and rebroadcasts it from all towers simultaneously by individual talkgroup, the need
for an operator to manually decide which tower to patch to a hospital and complete the patch
is no longer necessary. System reliability exceeds 99% from any frame structure located
within Oakland County. This has been confirmed by field tests conducted by the consultants
as well as by actual field experience of the Oakland County Sheriff's Department.
Configuration
The configuration (Appendix A) of the proposed system is based on the day to day
operational needs of EMS personnel as well as those unique situations which require
coordination between multiple units and hospitals.
Each participating hospital would be assigned a discrete talkgroup. This would require a
desktop radio to be installed within each facility. If a field unit wishes to talk to a specific
facility, the unit would select the appropriate talkgroup and call the hospital. Only the
involved hospital and field unit would be capable of monitoring the communications,
however, all EMS talk groups would be centrally recorded with authorized access to tapes
being provided.
In addition to the radio in each hospital on its discrete talk group, each hospital would be
provided with a second desk top radio which would be assigned a common talk group. Free
standing facilities would also be provided with a radio on this talk group. This talk group
would allow a field unit to communicate simultaneously with all participating hospitals and
free standing facilities. It would also allow any facility to communicate with any other
facility. By using this talk group to communicate with a free standing facility, the medical
direction base hospital and all other facilities would be a party to the communication.
All field unit and hospital radios would be equipped with the capability to alert any hospital
on its individual talk group and the common talk group. This provides a method for any unit
to make any hospital radio "beep" and alert personnel that a another radio wishes to
communicate with it. In addition, each hospital radio would be equipped with a display
indicating the unit ID of any unit communicating with it. This would provide a visual
if
16
indication of the calling unit or hospital.
All field units would be capable of communicating on a tactical talk group which would
facilitate mutual aid and coordination activities where multiple EMS units were
responding/on scene. This is extremely important as current frequency utilization by Oakland
County EMS and fire units is not conducive to area wide intercommunication,
Costs
The cost of the county 800 Mhz system presented, by County representatives, to the OCOM
Work Group at its March 16th meeting are outlined as follows:
• The County would open its four remaining 800 Mhz channels...the cost of this
expansion would be $1,779,000. One quarter of the expansion would be borne by the
current/future OCOM users: the remaining 75% would be borne by the County,
• The anticipated user radios and related base station equipment at the hospitals would
approximate $375,000, based on the current 60 ALS units licensed to operate in the
County and the 12 participating hospitals.
• The cost of providing (leasing) radios to the service providers, both public and
private, would be $700.68 annually. Roughly half of the costs contained in this rental
rate would be fixed (funding of the radio cost) and the remaining portion would
involve operating costs (maintenance, etc.).
• The infrastructure expansion and maintenance would involve annual costs of$61,250
and $42,622, respectively, for the participating hospitals (or $103,872 in total).
A more detailed breakdown of actual costs (including additional equipment for re-routing
notification) is provided in Appendix I. A comparison of total costs associated with the
existing OCOM system and the 800 Mhz system is depicted in Appendix B.
Conclusions
Oakland County's 800 Mhz system provides much more comprehensive radio coverage at
less cost than any of the previous options identified, It can be modified to meet or exceed the
criteria identified by the OCOM Work Group. Therefore it appears to be the best option
available.
W. CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS
There is general consensus, among the stakeholders, that the 800 Mhz system represents the
most viable option available and therefore is supportable. This consensus is predicated upon:
• The financial estimates developed by the County which is reflected in the lease rates
for the communications equipment.
• The ability of the consultants to identify alternative means to provide hospital
rerouting information to hospitals and EMS providers.
• The County's willingness to identify individuals/departments responsible for
operational/technical problems and concerns.
Specific recommendations involving various aspects of the proposed 800 Mhz system are
addressed in the following sections.
System Design
Appendix A depicts the recommended 800 Mhz configuration for the EMS component.
osit frm -onSsm
Appendix C outlines the proposed alternative for providing hospital rerouting information to
hospitals and EMS providers. This approach calls for the utilization of a data base server tied
to all hospitals and providers within the system.
Inter-County Communications
While EMS operations and supporting communications are primarily based within each
county or medical control authority, there is a need for inter-county communications. These
communications can be divided into three main areas: medical direction, notification, and
disaster response.
Medical direction may be provided by a hospital in one county to ALS units based in another
county when the patient catchment area for that hospital crosses county boundaries.
The rationale for this is that continuity of care for the patient is enhanced when the medical
direction is provided by the receiving hospital facility. This situation occurs along the eastern
and southern borders of Oakland County.
On the eastern border, Macomb County ALS providers contact the destination hospital for
medical direction using the UHF MED channels. This involves Oakland General. Beaumont-
Troy, and Crittenton hospitals as they receive a significant number of patients from Macomb
18
County. This protocol has been specifically approved by the medical control authorities of
both counties. This communication has been provided by the Oakland County EMS
communications system. There have been problems with communications in certain areas of
Macomb County due to coverage limitations of the Oakland County EMS (UHF) radio
system.
A somewhat different configuration has evolved along the border with Wayne County. Two
Oakland County Hospitals- Providence and Botsford- have chosen to connect to HEMS, the
Wayne County EMS communications center, as well as to the Oakland County system. Sinai
Hospital, in Wayne County, is connected to Oakland County as well as HEMS. Different
protocols exist with respect to these facilities providing medical direction for Wayne County
and Oakland County ALS units.
MDPH regulations require that medical direction utilize UHF channels. VHF channels are
not permitted to be used for medical direction in this part of the state.
Notification is a communication to a receiving hospital primarily by a basic (BLS) unit that is
enroute to that facility with a patient. This communication is primarily for relaying viral
signs, nature of illness/injury, BLS care given and estimated time of an -ival. This can occur
in any area but usually follows typical hospital catchment areas, This is currently provided
in Oakland and Macomb Counties using the VHF radio system that is region wide . In
Wayne County this notification can be by VHF or UHF depending on the units capabilities.
Macomb County "patches" VHF radio traffic from a central base station because the
Macomb County hospitals do not have individual VHF base stations. Patching is not
necessary in Oakland County because all Hospitals and free standing facilities in Oakland
County are equipped with VHF base stations.
Wayne County (HEMS) patches VHF traffic to member hospitals. Basic (BLS) units in
Wayne county have the option of using VHF or UHF for notification. HEMS does have
some UHF radio coverage problems along the Eight Mile corridor, possibly due to the high
voltage power lines in the area.
Emergency medical disaster or mass casualty communications protocols have been developed
as a function of medical protocols in each county. These protocols are based on the
communications framework in place in each county. While each county has its own protocol,
there is no regional protocol to address the extremely infrequent multi-county mass casualty
incident. The MDPH MEDCOM plan requires licensed EMS units, hospitals, and resource
coordination centers to have several common radio channels. Several of these are divided
between the UHF and VHF spectrum.
The Oakland County mass casualty protocol directs that one ALS unit will establish a patch
with a hospital on the UHF MED channels and that VHF channel MEDCOM 400 (155.400)
will be used for on scene direction.
19
The Macomb County protocol directs that all mass casualty communications will occur on
MEDCOM 280 (155.280-the current Paramed dispatch frequency) and MEDCOM 400
(155.400). This is in concert with the Oakland County plan except for the MEDCOM 280
assignment.
Wayne County protocols indicate that all mass casualty radio traffic will take place on MED-
3 (UHF) and on several dedicated EMS 800 Mhz talk groups. It should be noted that Wayne
County utilizes MEDCOM 400 as an ambulance to hospital channel.
While the systems in the various counties operate effectively on a day to day basis, if BLS
and ALS units from several counties were to respond to a mass casualty incident, a number
of communications problems could result, including:
-units operating on VHF only (Oakland County BLS units) attempting to communicate
with units operating on UHF only (some Wayne County BLS units.)
-units with low power UHF portable radios (Oakland County ALS units) attempting to
communicate on UHF with HEMS or Wayne County BLS/ALS units. (The HEMS
UHF system does not provide low power portable coverage throughout Wayne
County.)
-channel congestion on MEDCOM 400 if Macomb and Oakland Counties are
attempting to use it and Wayne County continues to use it as an ambulance to hospital
channel.
The implementation of the 800 Mhz EMS communications system in Oakland County will
have the following impact on inter-county communications:
• Macomb County ALS units will experience the most impact in the switch to 800 Mhz.
There are several options open to Macomb County hospitals and ALS units with
respect to communicating with Oakland County hospitals:
1. Have participating Macomb County units obtain Oakland County 800 Mhz
radios;
2. Update the MEDCOM console to permit the additional hospitals and base
station sites to be connected.
The second alternative is more feasible because the existing MEDCOM console is
obsolete and replacement is being considered. The potential addition of Oakland
County UHF base station equipment to the MEDCOM system promises to improve
coverage within Macomb County. Alternative 1 would only increase to costs to
Macomb County providers and require them to carry a UHF radio for Macomb
County and an 800 Mhz radio for Oakland County.
20
• Oakland County ALS units will experience no impact because currently they are not
permitted to contact Macomb County hospitals for medical direction.
• Wayne County ALS units will experience little impact because the Oakland County
hospitals most involved with Wayne County units are already connected to the Wayne
County (HEMS) communications system. The potential transfer of at least one UHF
radio site from OCOM to HEMS offers to improve the HEMS system coverage in the
northern part of Wayne County.
• • Oakland County ALS units will not be affected because Sinai Hospital, the one
• Wayne County hospital connected to OCOfvf, is included in the 800 Mhz system plan.
It should be noted that Oakland County protocols prohibit ALS units in Oakland
County from contacting Sinai Hospital for medical direction unless prior authorization
is received from an Oakland County hospital.
• Most BLS units operating in the region will not be affected because their notification
radio traffic takes place on VHF . The existing VHF configuration in Oakland County
will not change due to the proposed 800 Mhz system.
• Intercounty mass casualty/disaster communications are not going to be immediately
affected because the VHF capability of Oakland, Macomb, and Wayne Counties is
remaining the same. The potential for improving intercounty communications exists
with the establishment of dedicated 800 Mhz EMS talk groups on the Wayne County
Trunked system that are capable of being patched to any hospital through HEMS.
Oakland County Disaster Coordination
Although the 800 Mhz system is unattended, it is utilized by the Oakland County Sheriff's
Department. The OCSD is 24 hour operation. The opportunity to tie disaster coordination
activities into the Sheriff's Department is something that should be aggressively pursued.
County representatives have expressed a willingness to evaluate this option.
It is also recommended that the hospital rerouting network be configured to provide on line
capability to share disaster information including ER capacity, bed and blood availability,
Telemetry
Transmission of telemetry data is possible within the 800 Mhz system. Medical Control has
determined that this is an optional service hospitals may opt to offer. The cost to provide this
service may vary from hospital to hospital depending upon the type and age of patient
monitors currently in use. An individual assessment of each hospital wishing to provide
telemetry capability will have to be made.
21
v MDPH Approval
The Michigan Department of Public Health has statutory authority to review and approve
EMS communications systems. Inasmuch as the conversion to an 800 Mhz system represents
a significant departure from the current OCOM system, MDPH approval will have to be
obtained. This should not be problematic, from a technical standpoint, since the MDPH
Communications Consultant (Dean Alger) has been very involved in meetings and various
field tests conducted by the consultants. Of greater concern, however, is the issue of system
oversight. Hospital and Medical Control representatives, in conjunction with the EMS
providers, must define what they want the future EMS oversight function to be. In essence,
what is going to be the role of Medical Control? Record keeping has been defined as an
issue, but no one has identified what records need to be kept and for what purposes. One of
the OCOM record keeping functions was to report statistical information in order to
determine the rate charged to hospitals. Is record keeping the only function related to
Medical Control? OCOM has theoretically served as an overseer of the system, i.e.
identifying/citing deviations from protocol (medical and operational). However, those who
are knowledgeable about the current situation know that this has been the exception as
opposed to the rule,
Financial Considerations
Appendix I represents annualized costs for individual field units and hospitals. These cost
figures are based upon lease rates provided by Oakland County representatives. The hospital
figure also includes projected amortized costs of a rerouting network (this number may
change depending upon responses to Requests for Proposals). The basis for calculations used
by the County was presented to the OCOM Work Group at its March 16th meeting (for
further detail see Appendix D).
Next Steps
The proposed EMS communications configuration utilizing Oakland County's 800 Mhz
system is clearly the best available option to replace the existing OCOM system. However,
consideration must be given to ensure that the implementation phase is coordinated
effectively. As with most projects of this magnitude, there are often minor modifications that
must be made once the projected is started. This can be minimized by developing
specifications that are clear and accurate. Continued coordination is also important if the
project is to be completed within budget and in a timely fashion. For these reasons and
others, it is important to identify a knowledgeable project team to develop specifications and
to oversee the implementation phase keeping all parties apprised of progress and issues as
they may arise.
2 2
mi
Section III
Projected 800 MHZ System Costs
for Providers & Hospitals
-
I
Infrastructure Expansion
Infrastructure Maint.***
Equipment Cost
2 Mini Console *
2 Desk Set
Total
Prepared By: Oakland County 03/17/95
-Page 1 of 13
v
a
Oakland County, Michigan
Projected 800 Mhz System Costs
for Providers and Hospitals
Based on Proposed Equipment Configuration
While reviewing the cost material, a summary of the costs for Providers and Hospitals was
requested. Below is a listing of those costs. If a Provider rents one portable and one Converts
Corn for each vehicle, the annual expense for this equipment would be $700,68. For c
with two stations which require a Mini Console and a Desk Set for each station, the annual
expenditure would be $12,687.12 per year.
The County will guarantee the rates as shown in the Pro Forma for the first two years. After that
all users would be paying the same rates which would be set by the County Board of
Commissioners.
Providers Costs
Per Vehicle
1 Portable - High Tier
1 Converts Corn
Monthly Annual
Rea C3211
$45.36 $544.32
$13.03 $156.36
Total $58,39 $700.68
Monthly Annual
Rent Cost
Hospital Costs
Infrastructure Expansion
Cost per Hospital
Infrastructure Maint.***
$5,104 $61,250
$510.40 $6,125.00
$3,552 $42,622
$355.20 $4,262.20
Cost per Hospital Monthly
RaLt)
$510.40
355.20
169.62 2035.44
22.04 264.48
$1,057.26 $12,687.12
Annual
Cost
$6,125.00
4,262.20
Oakland County Radio Communications
4 Channel Expansion & Addition of EMS Communications
Cost Analysis
The County was requested to analyze the possibility of allowing Emergency Medical
Communications on its' 10 channel 800 MHZ trunked Radio System, The benefit of this for the hospitals
and providers is improved communications between them since the County's system covers more than
97% of the County. The benefit to the County is that the hospitals and providers can help pay for part
of the expansion to the system which would provide the County with additional capacity for future
expansion. If is fair to say that without EMS participation, the County would not be proceeding forward
with system expansion at this time and could be in jeopardy of having the four additional channels
revoked by the FCC due to lack of progress.
In analyzing the costs related to adding four channels and Emergency Medical Communications
three categories of costs were established: I) Radio Rental; 2) EMS System Costs; and 3) County System
Costs. The attached Schedule A identifies each of these costs. They are explained separately below.
1) Radio Rental
The Board of Commissioners authorized radio rental rates for outside public safety agencies (MR
#94030). Those rates were prepared in conjunction with the 1994-1995 Biennial Budget. The 1995
Budget as adopted on December 8, 1995 was analyzed to determine if those rates were sufficient to cover
acquisition costs, repairs, maintenance and system operating costs. The rates are sufficient to cover the
cost to acquire and maintain the radios and cover the costs of operating the system. The rates do not
cover negligence or abuse of the radios.
Schedule A identifies the rental costs by month and year. This cost has been divided into Rent
and Operating Costs. Rent identifies the cost to acquire the radio and a small monthly maintenance fee.
While Operating Costs identify the support for the operation of the system.
These rates are currently charged to all outside users and at the direction of the Radio Oversight
Committee, the County's internal users will be paying the same rate in a year or two. Subsidizing the
internal rates was a policy decision of the County during the phase in of the system.
2) EMS System Costs
There are two elements of system costs. First is the System Expansion Costs. Motorola projected
the cost to expand the current system to a 14 channel system at $1.675 million. The County identified
additional computer and infrastructure costs which bring the project total to $1.779 million. The County
would borrow the funds either externally or from the Delinquent Tax Fund, thus the expansion costs
have been amortized over 10 years at 6% interest per annum. Since all parties benefit from the expansion
the cost has been shared with 1/4 for the EMS community and 3/4 for the County. The EMS portion of
this expense would be $5,100 per month or $61,250 per year.
The second element of the cost is Infrastructure Maintenance. This is the cost of depreciation,
maintenance and operation of the County's towers and related radio facilities at the tower sites. The cost
of infrastructure maintenance on a per radio basis was determined to equal $50.74 per month. For the
estimated 70 radios n the system this would total just over $42,600 annually. Schedule C analyzes the
Radio Communications budget and the amount of infrastructure maintenance costs.
Page 2 of 13
3) County System Costs.
Here again there are two elements of system costs. The System Expansion Costs are based on
the projections from Motorola and the costs the County identified. Using the formula to share these cost
(1/4 EMS community -314 County), the County portion of this expense would be $14,650 per month or
$175,750 per year.
The second element of the cost is Infrastructure Maintenance. This is the cost of depreciation,
maintenance and operation of the County's towers and related radio facilities at the tower sites. The cost
on a per radio basis was determined to equal $50.74 per month. For the County radios in the system, this
totals just over $488,300 annually.
Two additional schedules are included which show the budgetary impact of these actions.
Schedule D identifies an annual budget if EMS were part of the County system and the 4 additional
channels had been added. For comparison purposes, Schedule E consolidates the current authorized
budget with the projected budget if the system were built and the rates as shown were accepted.
Finally, Schedule F projects the future rates at a 5,5% inflation rate. The readers should note that
the capital portion of the costs remain fixed while the only operating costs are subjected to inflation. Thus
over the short run the rates increase below inflation.
For reference, the information provided by Motorola has also been included.
Page 3 of 13
Schedule A
Oakland County, Michigan
BOO Mhz System Charges
for Emergency Medical Communications
Total Total
Equipment Operating Cost** Annual
Rental Costs per Month Cost
Radio Equipment
Portable - High Tier
Mobile - Mid Tier
Converta Corn
Desk Set
Mini Console *
$26.14 $19.22 $45.36 $544.32
21.54 13.53 $35.07 $420.84
8.75 4.28 $13.03 $156.36
7.72 3.30 $11.02 $132.24
66.21 18.60 $84.81 $1,017.72
EMS System Costs
Infrastructure Expansion $5,104.17 $5,104.17 $61,250.04
Infrastructure Maint.*" $3,551.80 $3,551.80 $42,621.60
County System Costs:
Infrastructure Expansion $14,646.38
Infrastructure Maint.***
$14,646,38 $175,756.56
$40,693.48 $40,693.48 $488,321.76
Notes:
1) Mini Console includes $1,500 for installation, antennae & wire.
2) Radio Equipment rates include maintenance, repair and replacement for all items except abuse or
neglect.
3) Infrastructure Maintenance is based on the rental of 70 radios at a cost per radio of $50.74 per
month.
03116/95
Page 4 of 13
Prepared By: Oakland County
Interest Rate 6.000% Term (Yrs.) 10
Number of Channels
Motorola Bid
System Watch
Sthfld/lnd. Renovation
Pontiac HVAC
Tower Facility Expansion
Total infrastructure
Schedule B
Oakland County, Michigan
800 Mhz System Expansion costs
for Emergency Medical Communications
4 Channel Expansion
User Radio Equipment
OCOM
Share
1
$418,000
20,000
500
2,500
18,750
$459,750
$375,000
$834,750
County
Share
3
$1,254,000
1,500
7,500
56,250
$1,319,250
$1,319,250
Total
Cost
4
$1,672,000
20,000
2,000
10,000
75,000
$1,779,000
$375,000
$2,154,000
Infrastructure Cost per Month
$5,104.17 $14,646.38 $19,750.55
•
Notes:
Infrastructure Costs per Month is the amount necessary to pay off the cost
system infrastructure expansion over the number of years indicated at the rate
specified.
User Radios Equipment costs are based on one portable and one converta Corn
per provider and two desk sets and two Mini Consoles per hospital. The cost of
acquisition is included in the monthly rental.
The County will lose the ability to market tower space at Rochester Hills,
Addison and Davisburg due to lack of equipment space in the building without
additional facility expansion.
System Watch provides for system monitoring which will capture data for Q.A.
03/17/95
Page 5 of 13
Prepared By: Oakland County
Schedule C
Oakland County Radio Communications
1995 Budget As Adopted
Allocation of Expenses & Revenues
1995
Budget
$164,780
98,861
445,026
619,767
$1,328,434
SYSTEM REVENUES
Time and Material Charges
UHF/VHF Radios & Pager Rental Charges
800 Mhz Radio Rental Charges
General Fund Subsidy
TOTAL REVENUES
ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES
Time and Material Costs
UHFNHF Radios & Pager Rental Costs
800 Mhz Radio Costs (Dep, Repair & Maint)
$164,780
98,861
* Portable Radios 70,048
* Mobile Radios 164,996
* Other Rented Equip. (Consoles) 46,078
Sub-total 800 Equipment
* System Maintenance
Infrastructure
* Depreciation & int. 448,164
* Operating 76,106
Sub-total Infrastructure
Equipment Interest
TOTAL EXPENSES
281,122
195,386
524,270
58,904
$1,323,322 .
Cost of Infrastructure per Radio per Month
Infrastructure
Depreciation & Int. $42.83
Operating $7.91
$50.74
Total Cost of Infrastructure per Month for EMS Radios
Depreciation & Int. $2,998.10
Operating $553.70
$3,551.80
(Cost per radio multiplied times the number of OCOM radios rented.)
a Denotes costs that assist in providing EMS communications.
03/16/95
Page 6 of 13
Prepared By: Oakland County
Sub-total Infrastructure
Equipment Interest
767,921
58,904
TOTAL EXPENSES $1,621,836
Prepared By: Oakland County 03/16/95
Page 7 of 13
Schedule
Oakland County Radio Communications
1995 Budget With 4 Channel Expansion
Allocation of Expenses & Revenues
SYSTEM REVENUES
Time and Material Charges
UHFNHF Radios & Pager Rental Charges
800 Mhz Radio Rental Charges
Expansion & Infrastructure Charges
General Fund Subsidy
TOTAL REVENUES
1995
Budget
$164,780
98,861
499,889
103,872
759,546
$1,626,948
ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES
Time and Material Costs
UHFNHF Radios & Pager Rental Costs
800 Mhz Radio Costs (Dep, Repair & Maint)
Portable Radios 88,869
Mobile Radios 164,996
Other Rented Equip. (Consoles) 62,176
Sub-total 800 Equipment
$164,780
98,861
316,041
* System Maintenance
Infrastructure
* Depreciation & Int.
* Operating
215,330
685,170
82,750
EMS
increase
54,863
103,872
139,779
Total
Budget
As Adjusted
$164,780
98,861
499,889
103,872
759,546
$298,514 $1,626,948
ALLOCATION OF EXPENSES
Time and Material Costs
UHFNHF Radios & Pager Rental Costs
800 Mhz Radio Costs (Dep, Repair & Maint)
Portable Radios
Mobile Radios
Other Rented Equip, (Consoles)
Sub-total 800 Equipment
* System Maintenance
Infrastructure
* Depreciation & Int.
* Operating
Sub-total Infrastructure
Equipment Interest
TOTAL EXPENSES
Schedule E
Oakland County Radio Communications
1995 Budget & 4 Channel Expansion Impact
Allocation of Expenses & Revenues
SYSTEM REVENUES
Time and Material Charges
UHFNHF Radios & Pager Rental Charges
800 Mhz Radio Rental Charges
Expansion & Infrastructure Charges
General Fund Subsidy
TOTAL REVENUES
1995
Budget
$164,780
98,861
445,026
619,767
$1,328,434
••••=1.4.•
$164,780
98,861
70,048
164,996
46,078
$281,122
195,386
448,164
76,106
INMEWOMP.P.M.M.M.MIN
$524.270
58,904
$1,323,322
Mina=
$164,780
98,861
18,821 88,869
0 164,996
16,098 62,176
$34,919 $316,041
19,944 215,330
237,007 685,170
6,644 82,750
$243,651 $767,921
58,904
$298,514 $1,621,836
03/16/95
Page 8 of 13
. Prepared By: Oakland County
•
• Schedule F
Oakland County, Michigan
800 Mhz System Charges
for Emergency Medical Communications
Pro forma Cost Projections
Inflation 5.50%
Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
Monthly Equipment Rental
Portable - High Tier
Rent $26.14 $26.14 $26.14 $26.14 $26.14
Operating Exp. 19,22 20.28 21.40 22,.5.8 23.82
Total Rate $45.36 $46.42 $47.54 $48.72 $49.96
Mobile - Mid Tier
Rent $21.54 $21.54 $21.54 $21.54 $21.54
Operating Exp. $13.53 14.27 lam 15.88 au
Total Rate $35.07 $35.81 $36.59 $37.42 $38.29
Converta Corn
Rent $8.75 $8.75 $8.75 $8.75 $8.75
Operating Exp. 4.28 4.52 42.Z 5.03 5.31
Total Rate $13.03 $13.27 $13.52 $13.78 $14.06
Desk Set
Rent $7.72 $7.72 $7.72 $7.72 . $7.72
Operating Exp. 3.30 3.48 3.67 3.87 4-01
Total Rate $11.02 $11.20 $11.39 $11.59 $11.80
Mini Console
Rent $66.21 $66.21 $66.21 $66.21 $66.21
Operating Exp. 18.60 126.2 alp 21.84 21.1:14
Total Rate $84.81 $85.83 $86.91 $88.05 $89.25
Monthly Additional OCOM Costs:
Expansion Costs $5,104,17 $5,104.17 $5,104.17 $5,104.17 $5,104.17
System Maintenance 3,551.80 3,582.25 3,612.97 3,643.95 3,675.19
$8,655.97 $8,686.42 $8,717.14 $8,748.12 $8,779,36
03/16195
Page 9 of 13
Prepared By: Oakland County
U4 -1R-9b MOTOROLA SI:COULD
CAA) moiroproLA
ANTENNA SYSTEM:
One (1) transmitter antenna system: All eight (8) radio sites
10 dB gain omni antenna
Four (4) channel transmitter combiner
1-1/4" LDF treasmission line
Installation and mounting hardware
Four (4) channel receiver multicoupler expansion: All eight (8) radio SITU
12 channel to 16 channel expansion
AUDIO PROCESSING EQUIPMENT:
Four (4) DiCiTTAC voting comparator: Dispatch Caner
Two (2) DIGITAC power supplies
DIGITAC battery back-up
Two tier battery rack
Two (2) equipment racks: Dispatch Center
T-Bar redundant controller switch and cables: Dispatch Center
Centracum console Central Electronics expansion: Dispatch Center
Two (2) card cages and cables
One (1) power supply
Four (4) Trunked Bale Station Interface Modules
One (1) logging recorder interface • 1.6 talkgroups
Console programming
Four (4) Universal Simulcast Controller modules: Dispach Center
Four (4) Remote Delay modules: All eight (8) radio sites
IMPLEMENTATION SERVIC :KS:
Program Management
Installation
Optimiration
Expansion Cut-over
System Engineering Services
672.000.00
ru:
Page 10 of 13
MOTOROLA f
. Warm eta AVWXVIA MINIUM.; VJ
Provided below is an equipment summary for the expansion of Oaldand County's ten (10)
eheimel, eight (2) transmitter site simulcast system to fourteen (14) channels, The
equipment includes four (4) additional repeaters and one (1) additional antenna system
at each radio site plus necessary audio procouing equipment located primarily at the
Dispatch Center. The following aseurnptionr must be considered by Oakland County in
evaluating this budgetary eitimate:
(i) The four additional channels are configured for clear voice only (i.e. non-secure).
CO UPS's, generators, AC requirements and HVAC system sizing are not addressed
by this quotation and will be the responsibility of Oakland County.
(iii) Additional telephone interconnect channels are not included.
LOCATION EOUrP11ZNT DESCRIPTION
REPEATER EQUIPMENT:
Four (4) 75 watt QUANTAL:, repeaters:
Four (4) 150 watt QUA/MO repeaters:
Expansion of rubidium frequency standard:
Repeater batfety back-up and two tier battery rack!
rdicROWA V EQ1017MENT:
Two (2) microwave multiplex modem card cages:
One (1) microwave multiplex modem card car:
Four (4) microwave multiplex modem card oases:
Four (4) narrow band transmit only modems:
Four (4) narrow band receive only modems:
Thirty-two (32) narrow band receive only modems;
Four (4) wide band transmit only rrsodemr
Four (4) wide band receive only modems:
Addison
Davisburs -
Independence
Milford
Novi
Social Services
Rochester
Southfield
All eight (X) radio oiteo
All eight (8) radio sites
Addison
Davisburg
Independence
Novi
Southfield
fiftlford
Rochester
Social Service*
Dispatch Center
All eight (2) radio sites
All eight (2) radio sites
Dispatch Center
Dispatch Center
All eight (3) radio sites
Page 11 of 13
Minna Rs* bre 403 Qulkeria Offitentre
8014 115
$04tiMIIIICI, MI 411034-111479
(313) 3644COD
MOTOROLA
kihr - 4, • 1.1 1 •I1 11010 viwi.ri 4i4V i fit 1.1biaio 14 •
March 2, 1995
Mr. J. David VanderVeen
Director - Central &Moss
Oakland County
1200 N. Telegraph Road
Pontiac, MI 48341
Dear Mr. Vendee/etre
tviotorola is pleased to present this budgetary quotation for expansion of your 800 MHz
trunked radio system.
Attached is the equipment summary adding four additional channels to your eXtrillit system
at each or the County's tower sites- Preliminary studies have bccn done ID help define the
scope of this project. More detailed work needs to be completed to make sure we address
all of your needs.
A detailed statement of work, acceptance test plan and final equipment list will be submitted
pending Oakland Cotmtys approval of this proje.ct.
Thank you for your continued interest in Motorola precincts and services. Please do not
hesitate to call with any questions you may have. My phone number is 810-354-6030, and
if necessary, my pager number is 517-920-0613.
Sincerely,
maroRoLA
Communications and Electronigs,
Mark Erns
Account Manager
camp! olviiler
OM E. Meoricitiirs AWL Solgaumbist It.MINI Ing) 53114800
Page 12 of 13
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Section IV
Other Proposal Matters
•
•
OTHER PROPOSAL MATTERS - FINAL PROPOSAL FOR CONVERSION OF OCOM
OPERATIONS TO COUNTY'S 800 Mhz SYSTEM
OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN
April 26, 1995
In addition to the County's cost proposal to the providers and
hospitals and draft consultant's report, the following other
attributes have been proposed to mitigate the operating costs
associated with the Medical Control Board (MCB).%
* Z,Pa.aa - space will be made available on the County's service
complex for a period not to exceed three years at $1 per
year. Included within the proposed lease, which shall not
exceed 1,250 square feet, will be costs relating to heat,
light, power, maintenance and other costs normally
associated with other County operations; such costs shall be
borne by the County.
* Furniture - County will provide furniture and file cabinets.
The acquistion of computers and related software shall not
be borne by the County.
* Use of telephone - the County will provide the MCB access to
its telephone system. However, the telephone oRerating
costs (eg. telephone bills) will be invoiced to the MCB on a
periodic basis.
* Use of faxes - a fax will be made available to the MCB.
* Copiers - a copier will be provided for a normal level of
use in the conduct of the MCB operations. Copies in excess
of 500 on a monthly basis shall be invoiced to the MC B at
the then standard County cost per copy.
* Telemetry - based on discussion held on April 25, 1995, it
is the County's understanding that the service providers
will contain the necessary telemetry equipment and hospitals
choosing to participate will also have this capability. The
costs of this equipment will not be borne by the County.
* Michigan Department of Public Health - once this proposal
has been approved by the County Board of Commissioners and
Executive, and liaison representatives from the service
providers, hospitals, and MCB, these representatives will
actively support the approval of the 800 Mhz system with the
Michigan Department of Public Health.
* Over-site - all incidents of operation and establishments of
standards shall be borne by the MCB as set forth in statutes
and / or other regulations established by the State of
Michigan.
* * '• '#-• - - the service
providers, hospitals, and MCB will actively support the
establishment of protocols and other necessary operating
procedures to fulfill the County's obligations in connection
with EMS disaster and multicasualty incident activities.
* tLce of 800 Mhz by Macomb County Providers - an unresolved
issue at the April 25, 1995 meeting involved the use of the
800 Mhz system by Macomb County providers along the Macomb /
Oakland border. The County is prepared to allow the Macomb
County providers access to the 800 Mhz system through its
radios providing that these providers provide rates similar
to that of Oakland County service providers.
fl_LE dIIC1 LE
In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the
County of Oakland at Pontiac, Michigan this 27th dal gL,Apritn40:95
. Allen, County Clerk
Resolution #95124 April 27, 1995
Moved by Obrecht supported by Powers the resolution be adopted.
Moved by McCulloch supported by Holbert the resolution's Fiscal Note be
amended by eliminating item 42 and replacing the number "3" with the number "2".
A sufficient majority having voted therefor, the amendment carried.
Vote on resolution, as amended:
AYES: Obrecht, Palmer, Pernick, Powers, Quarles, Schmid, Taub, Wolf, Amos,
Crake, Devine, Dingeldey, Douglas, Garfield, Holbert, Huntoon, Jacobs, Jensen,
Johnson, Kaczmar, Law, McCulloch, McPherson, Moffitt. (24)
NAYS: Kingzett. (1)
A sufficient majority having voted therefor, the resolution, as amended,
was adopted.
STATE OF MICHIGAN)
COUNTY OF OAKLAND)
I, Lynn D. Allen, Clerk of the County of Oakland, do hereby certify that the
foregoing resolution is a true and accurate copy of a resolution adopted by the
Oakland County Board of Commissioners on April 27, 1995 with the original record
thereof now remaining in my office.
I
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