HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolutions - 2019.05.23 - 31816MISCELLANEOUS RESOLUTION; #19192
BY: Commissioners Nancy Quarles, District #17; Penny Luebs, District #16; Gwen Markham, JDistrict #9-
Marcia Gershenson, District #13; William Miller, District #14 and Kristen Nelson, District #5 69�-{-"roa-SI, Ci
IN RE: BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS -- ADOPTION OF FAIR CHANCE HIRING POLICY FOR
OAKLAND COUNTY EMPLOYMENT APPLICATIONS
To the Oakland County Board of Commissioners
Chairperson, Ladies, and Gentlemen:
WHEREAS the ability of people with records to successfully reintegrate into their communities contributes
to reduced recidivism, strengthens families, leads to safer communities and contributes to increased
economic opportunity; and
WHEREAS studies indicate that stable employment is one of the best predictors of post -conviction
success; and
WHEREAS individuals with past records have skills to contribute and are often unemployed or
underemployed due to unfair and unreasonable hiring practices; and
WHEREAS men with criminal records account for about 34 percent of all nonworking men ages 25 to 54,
according to a recent New York Times/CBS News/Kaiser Family Foundation poll; and
WHEREAS a landmark study by Professor Devah Pager of Harvard University found that the likelihood of
a callback for an interview for an entry-level position drops by 50 percent for applicants with a criminal
record; and
WHEREAS the failure to employ the large population of people with felony convictions cost the United
States about 0.4 to 0.5 percentage points of gross domestic product in 2008, or roughly $57 billion to $65
billion, according to a study by the Center for Economic and Policy Research; and
WHEREAS a broad menu of reforms, which some localities have deemed "Fair -Chance" laws,
incorporate 'Ban -the -Box" policies, which delay inquiry into a criminal record, and build off the best
practices detailed in the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission's (EEOC) guidelines on the
use of arrest and conviction records in employment decisions; and
WHEREAS EEOC recommendations that have been incorporated into fair -chance laws include
prohibiting certain criminal record information from consideration in hiring decisions, such as arrests that
did not lead to convictions; considering only specific job-related convictions in hiring; and providing job
applicants an opportunity to explain their criminal record; and
WHEREAS across the nation, the "Ban -the -Sox" is gaining tremendous momentum - 34 states and over
950 cities and counties have adopted fair chance policies or laws; and
WHEREAS Michigan joined this growing list on September 7, 2018, as Governor Snyder signed
Executive Directive 2018-4, banning the criminal history pre-employment screening for most state
departments and agencies; and
WHEREAS Oakland County is an Equal Opportunity Employer. We are committed to providing equal
opportunity in all employment practices including selection, hiring, promotion, transfer, and compensation
to all qualified applicants and employees without regard to race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin,
disability, veteran status, weight and height; and
WHEREAS Oakland County's current pre-employment and hiring practices fall short of the U.S. Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission's guidelines regarding the use of arrest and criminal history
records, creating the possibility that the County may be disproportionately impacting some individuals
protected under Title VII; and
WHEREAS Corporation Counsel has confirmed that "nothing within the Oakland County Merit Rules
requires including a question regarding an applicant's criminal history"; and
WHEREAS Oakland County will be stronger when all our residents can successfully compete for
employment absent unfair discriminatory practices and utilize their skills in the workforce.
NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Oakland County Board of Commissioners hereby add
Oakland County to a growing number of states, counties and local governments that have endorsed the
"Ban -the -Box" initiative.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Oakland County Board of Commissioners hereby approves
Attachment A, the "Fair Chance Hiring Policy".
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the "Fair Chance Hiring Policy" be incorporated in the Merit Rules in
Merit Rule 5 - Examinations, following item 5 - H (1).
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Oakland County Board of Commissioners urges private employers
and county contractors to adopt fair chance hiring practices that encourage the rehabilitation and
employment of people with past records.
Chairperson, I move the adoption of the foregoing resolution.
District #9
Commissioner William Miller
District #14
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Commissioher Penny Luebs
District #16
Commissioner MarciaCarshenson
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Commissioner Kristen Nelson
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Attachment A
FAIR CHANCE HIRING POLICY
Section 7. -Employment Applications: Except as otherwise required by federal or state law, the County
of Oakland shall not inquire into or consider the criminal conviction of an applicant for employment with
the County of Oakland until the applicant is being interviewed or is otherwise qualified for employment,
Section 2. -Consideration of Criminal Background: A criminal background is not a bar to county
employment provided, that the prior criminal activity is not directly related to the position being sought.
Section 3.- Positions Requiring a Background Check: The Human Resources Department shall make
a good faith determination as to which specific positions of employment are of such sensitivity that a
background check is warranted or are required by law; and shall conduct background checks for these
positions only. The Department shall provide a report annually to the Board of Commissioners of the
classifications and number of positions requiring a pre-employment background check.
Section 4. -Disqualification: If an applicant is disqualified due to a job-related past conviction, the
Human Resources Department shall notify the applicant and conduct an individualized assessment that
permits the applicant to submit information regarding inaccuracy of the record and evidence of mitigation
or rehabilitation, as appropriate. The Human Resources Department shall advise the County Department
responsible for filling the position if the past conviction is an unreasonable basis for denying employment
with Oakland County.
Resolution #19192
May 23, 2419
The Chairperson referred the resolution to the Legislative Affairs and Government Operations Committee.
There were no objections.