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HomeMy WebLinkAboutReports - 2021.05.20 - 34420Plan Investment Review Oakland County 401a/457b Plans January 1 - March 31, 2021 Prepared By: John Krakowiak 34901 Woodward Ave, Suite 300 Birmingham, MI 48009 John.krakowiak@msgraystone.com Amy Cole - Institutional Consultant Investments and services offered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Member SIPC. For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Table of Contents Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of each mutual fund and exchange-traded fund carefully before investing. This and other information is found in the prospectus. For a prospectus, contact your Financial Advisor. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing. For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Section Page Impact Investing 3 Investment Diversification 33 Performance Summary 36 Historical Plan Investments-Quarterly 38 Monitoring Criteria for Investments 40 Historical Plan Watch List Summary 43 3-31-2021 Oakland County Executive Summary 45 Performance Summary - PG Comparison 50 Morningstar Ratings 56 Fees and Expenses 58 Performance Summary with Risk Measures 60 Summary Showing Funds Approved and Not Approved by Morgan Stanley 71 Glossary 73 Disclosures 81 Security Contact List 87 Wealth Management Perspectives 3 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 Investments made with the intention to generate a measurable, positive social and/or environmental impact alongside a financial return. Investing with Impact Financial Goals Financial performance driven by economic fundamentals Impact Goals Positive social and/or environmental outcomes driven by values and mission What Is Investing With Impact? Page 2 of 30 4 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 Investing with Impact: From Niche to Mainstream Pre-2000s 2000 –2020 •1999: Dow Jones Sustainability Index created (DJSI) •2000s: Norway Government Pension and CalPERS (US’s largest pension), pledge 100% integration of sustainability in 15-years •2000: Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) launched to develop a global environmental disclosure system •2012: Morgan Stanley Wealth Management launches the Investing with Impact Platform •2013: Morgan Stanley launches Institute for Sustainable Investing •2014: Signatories of the PRI reaches $45 trillion AUM •2018: Morgan Stanley Exceeds 5- Year Investing With Impact Asset Goal, with $25 billion in client assets •2019:Business Roundtable’s 181 CEOs, sign “Statement on the Purpose of a Corporation” in a move toward a commitment to all stakeholders •2020: Blackrock commits to displaying carbon footprint for all BlackRock mutual funds and commits to divest from companies generating 25%+ of revenues from thermal coal production in active investments by year end •Sep-2020:~70 Advisors with Investing with Impact Director designation; Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Investing with Impact Platform surpasses $47 billion in client assets •1898: Quakers Friends Fiduciary Corporation founded and adopts no weapons, alcohol or tobacco investment policy •1935: Morgan Stanley is founded •1971: First ethical investment vehicle launched:the Pax World Balanced Fund •1993: $625 billion in investments screened to exclude South Africa as result of apartheid •2006: UN-supported Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI) is launched for asset owners and managers as a voluntary set of investment principles for incorporating ESG into investment practices •2007: Rockefeller Foundation launches ‘Impact Investing’ initiative and the term emerges globally •2009: Morgan Stanley forms Global Sustainable Finance to integrate sustainability across core businesses •2015: Department of Labor ruling facilitated the ability for employers to add sustainable and impact investment fund options to their plan choices; 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals launched as a global framework for sustainable development •2017: Morgan Stanley launches Advisor designation to recognize Investing with Impact leadership; UBS commits to directing $5 billion of client assets to impact investments by 2021 •2019: Morgan Stanley launches Morgan Stanley Impact Quotient®a proprietary impact reporting application to help investors understand the environmental and social impact of their investments •2020: An estimated US$17.1 trillion, or 1 in 3 dollars invested in the US use socially responsible investing strategies, representing 42% growth from 2018 Morgan Stanley Page 3 of 30 5 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 Morgan Stanley’s Approach to Firmwide Sustainability Morgan Stanley aims to be a leader by taking a forward-looking approach to sustainability in the Firm’s risk management, operations and disclosure Sustainability Reporting Morgan Stanley publishes investor-focused sustainability disclosure including an annual SASB-aligned report and additional climate-focused reporting Stakeholder Engagement Business units across the firm partner to engage key stakeholders including clients, shareholders, NGOs and employees Industry Groups Actively participate in a number of sustainable business and finance initiatives including BSR, GIIN, Ceres, SASB, and PRI DISCLOSURE & ENGAGEMENT Risk Management Integrating environmental and social risk into our business review process is a priority and enables us to appropriately assess business opportunities Sustainability at Work Our program seeks to reduce our operational environmental impacts and engage employees across our global operations. Carbon Neutrality Morgan Stanley is committed to sourcing 100% of its global energy needs from renewable energy by 2022 OPERATIONS & RISK MANAGEMENT Annual Sustainability Report Environmental & Social Policy Statement Human Rights Policy Statement Modern Slavery & Human Trafficking Statement Sustainability Webpages SUSTAINABILITY DISCLOSURES & POLICIES Page 4 of 30 6 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 $0.2 $7.3 $10.8 $1.0 $9.8 $12.0 $2.9 $13.7 $14.1 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 $35.0 Asia/Pacific North America Europe 2014 2016 2018 $18.3 $22.9 $30.7 Global Investors Care About Investing with Impact 1.GSIA 2018 Trends Report. 2.Morgan Stanley Institute for Sustainable Investing, “Sustainable Signals: Individual Investor Interest Driven by Impact Conviction, and Choice,” 2019. 3.Morgan Stanley Institute for Sustainable Investing and Morgan Stanley Investment Management, “Sustainable Signals: Asset Owners See Sustainability as Core to the Future of Investing,” 2020. Globally, one in three dollars is invested with a focus on sustainability, up 73% since 2014 +73% Note: Percentages reflect motivations identified as “extremely” or “somewhat” important Risk Management 75% Mission Alignment 64% Return Potential 78% Evolving Policies and Regulations 76% Constituent and Stakeholder Demand 81% 95% of asset owners are either already integrating ESG criteria –or actively considering integration of ESG criteria –within their investment process.(3) 95% 73% Sustainable Assets by Region (US$ Trillions)(1)•Individual Investors: 85% of U.S. active individual investors describe themselves as interested in sustainable investing(2) •Next Generation Investors: 95% of millennial active individual investors describe themselves as interested in sustainable investing(2) Asset Owners Are Driven by a Range of Motivations (3) Among asset owners integrating ESG criteria, 73% have begun doing so within the last 4 years –with 45% doing so in the last 2 years.(3) Page 5 of 30 7 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 Women Control More Capital and Seek to Create Positive Impact Women millennials say they are interested in socially responsible investing Women focus at least partially on making a positive impact with their investments, compared with 45% of men Women reported that of their portfolios were invested in sustainable investments, compared to 40% for men Women say they are interested in socially responsible investing 56%84%89% 43% Source: Morgan Stanley Institute for Sustainable Investing, Sustainable Signals: New Data from the Individual Investor, August 2017 Page 6 of 30 8 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 Proof in the Performance Source: Bloomberg, MSCI, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. The index returns are illustrative and shown for comparative purposes only. They do not represent the performance of any specific investments. An investor cannot invest directly in an index. Annualized Return 11.2% MSCI KLD 400 Social Index S&P 500 Index May 1, 1990 –December 31, 2020 11.7% The MSCI KLD 400 Index of companies that meet best-in-class environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria. May 1, 1990 –December 31, 2020 (Single Computation) Cumulative Return (%) Cumulative Excess Returns (Right Axis)MSCI KLD 400 Index (Left Axis) S&P 500 Index (Left Axis) Indices that incorporate environmental, social and governance (ESG) factors have generally performed in line with, or better than, conventional indices. For example, a $1 invested in line with the holdings reflected in the sustainable index in 1990 grew to $2,469 versus $2,162 for a traditional index through December 31, 2020. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% $0 $500 $1,000 $1,500 $2,000 $2,500 $3,000 19901992199419961998200020022004200620082010201220142016201820202,469 2,162 Page 7 of 30 9 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 Investing with Impact Offering Delivers an End-to-End Solution PUBLIC MARKETS PRIVATE MARKETS SHAREHOLDER ENAGEMENT + DIVERSE MANAGER OPPORTUNITIES AVAILABLE THEMATICS CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOSSIL FUEL AWARE INVESTING FAITH -BASED INVESTING GENDER DIVERSITY INVESTING RACIAL EQUITY INVESTING MISSION ALIGN 360°INVESTING More than a decade focus on sustainable finance First platform led by a major U.S. financial institution solely dedicated to sustainable investing across asset classes Values discovery process, investment strategy screener and real-time impact reporting powered by the Morgan Stanley Impact Quotient®application Timely content covering key sustainability themes and market trends Solutions available for all client sizes and types DIFFERENTIATED CLIENT EXPERIENCE 160+ Third-Party Products SMAs Mutual FundsETFs Unit Investment Trust Investing with Impact Portfolio Solutions: Morgan Stanley Access Investing Impact Solutions MAPS $400k/$750 Portfolios $10k Portfolios MS GIFT Donor Advised Fund Custom Solutions OCIO Sustainable Capital Markets Green, Blue, Sustainability, & Social Bonds Sustainable Structured Products Cash & Cash Equivalents Morgan Stanley ESG Money Market Portfolio, & Notes Single-Stock Opportunities Morgan Stanley Sustainability Research (MS&CO) Alternative Investments MSIM & Custom Alternatives Private Equity & Venture Capital Hedge Funds & Funds of Funds Page 8 of 30 10 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 How ESG Data Informs Investment Decisions Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) data can serve as a tool to better understand risks and opportunities associated with sectors, industries or business activities. Some ESG criteria include, but are not limited to: SOCIALENVIRONMENTAL CLIMATE DISCLOSURE Disclosing climate footprint, including greenhouse gas emissions CLIMATE SOLUTIONS Generating revenue from renewable and cleaner energy sources, and energy-efficient infrastructure NATURAL RESOURCE USE Reducing waste, pollution and stress on water and natural resources NATURAL RESOURCE SOLUTIONS Generating revenue from waste and pollution management, sustainable agriculture, sustainable consumer products and conservation efforts GOVERNANCE HUMAN RIGHTS Protecting human rights through policies and compliance with international norms EMPLOYEE TREATMENT Promoting employee welfare through health and safety, diversity & inclusion, good benefits, employee relations and workplace policies CUSTOMER & SUPPLIER TREATMENT Promoting product safety, responsible marketing, customer relations, fair competition and supply chain management EMPOWERMENT SOLUTIONS Generating revenue from affordable housing, access to clean water, healthcare, nutrition, education, and/or finance ETHICAL PRACTICES Strong ethics and anti-corruption record FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY Corporate transparency on taxes, accounting and executive pay OWNERSHIP & OVERSIGHT Board independence, and lack of controlling shareholder concerns DIVERSITY IN LEADERSHIP Diversity in board and executive leadership WAYS TO HARNESS ESG DATA TO DEVELOP AN INVESTMENT STRATEGY IDENTIFY Identify and screen the investable universe with higher ESG metrics or avoid the worst offenders (can be part of both fundamental and quantitative process) EVALUATE Use ESG as a “red flag” to identify risk & potentially avoid risk events INTEGRATION Incorporate ESG data into the valuation process, layering it into the risk and opportunity assessment. BUILD MOMENTUM Invest in companies focus on improvement of their ESG ratings & score, typically through shareholder engagement Page 9 of 30 11 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 Investing with Impact Questions Incorporated into Due Diligence for All Managers GIMA has dedicated resources to analyze each manager’s approach to sustainable investing. Managers that meet a higher bar across 5 key dimensions are considered for the Investing with Impact Platform. Sample questions from Global Investment Manager Analysis (GIMA)’s initial request for information •What Investing with Impact approaches are employed by the manager (Restriction Screening, ESG Integration, Thematic Exposure or Impact Investing)? •Describe your ESG/impact investment philosophy and investment process. •How diverse is the manager’s staff and leadership (e.g. gender, multi-cultural, etc.)? •Which of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), if any, is an intentional focus area? 9%of Managers Covered by GIMA are on the Investing with Impact Platform 37% Have One or More Products with a Documented ESG Process Over 300 Asset Managers covered by GIMA Page 10 of 30 12 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 A Higher Bar for the Investing With Impact Platform Morgan Stanley’s Global Investment Manager Analysis team has proprietary process to analyze each manager’s approach to Investing with Impact across 5 key dimensions PERSONNEL & FIRM INVESTMENT PROCESS & IMPLEMENTATION ANALYTICAL CAPABILITIES BUSINESS OPERATIONS PERFORMANCE Continuing due diligence for all Approved List and Focus List products including annual reviews, regular meetings with managers, performance analysis and an annual survey. •Experience of sustainability professionals •Credentials & expertise of key professionals •Ownership structure •Compensation and/or incentives for key professionals •Personnel turnover •Depth of experience and history of success •Clear and intentional process for incorporating sustainability factors •Shareholder engagement •Idea generation •Portfolio construction methodology •Risk management •Sector and/or industry concentration or exposure •Volatility guidelines and other constraints •Style consistency •Well-defined and repeatable method for evaluating data and materiality •Outcomes measurement and impact reporting •Depth of analysis •Industry expertise •Databases, technology and analytical tools •Number of companies covered •Legal documentation with specific sustainability language •Manager incentives and client fees •Assets under management •Growth or stability of personnel •Legal or regulatory issues •Other business and management results and strategies •Reviewed with the same rigorous analysis of traditional products •Compared to peer group of traditional products and benchmarks •~20% of Investing with Impact offerings selected for GIMA Focus List Page 11 of 30 13 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 Investing With Impact Thematic Exposure We help you clarify the range of approaches and how to implement investment solutions based on theme GENDER DIVERSITY INVESTING CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOSSIL FUEL AWARE INVESTING MISSION ALIGN 360° INVESTING FAITH-BASED INVESTING Promote better gender diversity and equality through increased exposure to companies committed to employing and advancing women in high-level leadership roles Support the transition to a lower carbon economy by considering exposures to climate solutions, environmental leaders and fossil fuel reserves in portfolios Evaluate, align and activate all pools of capital (human, philanthropic and financial) towards the theme of your choice to accomplish your organization’s unique mission statement Align investment portfolio with principles in accordance with specific religious values RACIAL EQUITY INVESTING Advance racial equity and combat systemic racism through increased exposure to companies committed to supporting social and racial equity. Page 12 of 30 14 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 Racial Equity Investing Opportunities are emerging to advance racial equity and combat systemic racism through investment decisions. Investors play an important role by taking measurable action to promote racial justice through their investments. Racial Equity investing aims to promote equity on issues ranging from economic opportunity to education, housing, quality employment, access to health care and more Racial equity recognizes that the intersectionality of many areas of inequality as applied to an individual can include overlapping systems of marginalization. What Is Racial Equity Investing? Racial equity investing describes the effort to direct investment capital towards historically underrepresented groups, including Black, Hispanic, Asian-Indian, Asian-Pacific, and Native American populations. ADVANCE RACIAL EQUITYMINIMIZE RISKS RELATED TO LACK OF RACIAL EQUITY Restriction Screen Investment strategies that minimize or avoid exposure to companies, sectors or geographies with lagging records of supporting racial equity and social justice Leaders Investment strategies that incorporate a range of environmental, social, governance (ESG) criteria, including investing in companies that are leading in terms of racial equity factors relative to industry peers Solutions Investment strategies that intentionally focus on companies or funds seeking to advance racial equity as a way to alleviate social disparities, including, but not limited to: access to capital, affordable housing & community services, criminal justice reform, economic inclusion, education, healthcare, products & services for communities of color, and neighborhood revitalization Ownership Investment strategies at asset management firms owned by, or with significant representation of, racial or ethnic minorities. Note this is not necessarily an approach to investing, but rather based on evaluating the ownership structure in an effort to accelerate the flow of capital to diverse owned and led asset managers. Ownership+: While considering DEI factors in the investment process is important, it is also important that asset managers are thinking about diversity at their own firms and we consider representation across all pillars. Each of these approaches can be differentiated by Shareholder Engagement as a way to drive improvement in racial equity through active dialogue with invested companies Page 13 of 30 15 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3236479 (09/20) | © 2020 MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY LLC. MEMBER SIPC. Introducing Morgan Stanley Impact Quotient®: A Client-Centric Approach to Impact Reporting Available exclusively to Morgan Stanley clients, Morgan Stanley Impact Quotient ®is a new suite of capabilities designed to help you understand the environmental and social impact of your investments. The process is designed to capture impact priorities and assess alignment across multiple dimensions: IMPACT PREFERENCES Social and / or environmental impacts sought to be aligned within an investment portfolio ISSUES OF CONCERN Sectors, issues or business activities found to be objectionable or to be avoided with an investment portfolio SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS United nations supported framework aimed at ending poverty, protecting the planet and ensuring prosperity for all TARGETED POPULATIONS FOR IMPACT Geographies or groups intended to experience positive impacts associated with selected investments IMPACT THEMES & OBJECTIVES FAITH-BASED APPROACHES Faith can serve as a lens or set of considerations within an investment portfolio PORTFOLIO PREFERENCES PORTFOLIO INTEGRATION APPROACH Portfolio integration, targeted curve out, portfolio tilt, or integration when new cash or investment changes AVAILABLE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES Public markets (e.g., Public equities fixed income, and multi Asset) and/or alternative investment (e.g., Real Assets, Private Equity) APPROACHES TO INVESTING WITH IMPACT Restriction screening, ESG integration, thematic exposure, impact investing and shareholder engagement The description of Morgan Stanley Impact Quotient® and the reports that it generates are solely for informational purposes. You should not definitively rely upon it or use it to form the definitive basis for any decision, contract, commitment or action whatsoever, with respect to any proposed transaction or otherwise. 1. Alternative investments often are speculative and include a high degree of risk. Investors could lose all or a substantial amount of their investment. Alternative investments are suitable only for eligible, long-term investors who are willing to forgo liquidity and put capital at risk for an indefinite period of time. They may be highly illiquid and can engage in leverage and other speculative practices that may increase the volatility and risk of loss. Alternative Investments typically have higher fees than traditional investments. Investors should carefully review and consider potential risks before investing. Page 14 of 30 16 Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Estimates of future performance are based on assumptions that may not be realized. This material is not a solicitation of any offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or to participate in any trading strategy. Please refer to important information, disclosures and qualifications at the end of this material. GLOBAL INVESTMENT OFFICE | INVESTING WITH IMPACT | CRC 3445729 03/21 The Future is Bright for Investing with Impact 1.Morgan Stanley Institute for Sustainable Investing, “Sustainable Signals: Individual Investor Interest Driven by Impact Conviction, and Choice,” 2019. 2.Vision 2050: The New Agenda for Business, World Business Council for Sustainable Development, 2010 3.Morgan Stanley & Co. Sustainability Research 4.Morgan Stanley Institute for Sustainable Investing and Morgan Stanley Investment Management, “Sustainable Signals: Asset Owners See Sustainability as Core to the Future of Investing,” 2020. of individual investors believe companies with leading sustainability practices may be better long-term investments1 86% Year that the business opportunities for sustainability-focused companies are expected to be between $3 trillion and $10 trillion annually, or up to 4.5% of global GDP2 2050 of U.S active investors are interested in sustainable investing1 and 81% of asset owners4 say their decision to sustainable strategies is in response to client demand 85% Morgan Stanley is well-positioned to help deliver impact via customized solutions based on clients’ financial and impact goals Companies are improving their competitive position by adjusting their business strategies to address long- term global themes / mega- trends, including: Climate Change, Health & Wellbeing, Inclusion, Resource Management, Safety & Security3 Page 15 of 30 17 Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is the trade name of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, a registered broker-dealer in the United States. The sole purpose of this material is to inform, and it in no way is intended to be an ofer or solicitation to purchase or sell any security , other investment or service, or to attract any funds or deposits. Investments mentioned may not be appropriate for all clients . Any product discussed herein may be purchased only after a client has carefully reviewed the ofering memorandum and executed the subscription documents. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has not considered the actual or desired investment objectives , goals, strategies, guidelines, or factual circumstances of any investor in any fund(s). Before making any investment, each investor should carefully consider the risks associated with the investment , as discussed in the applicable ofering memorandum , and make a determination based upon their own particular circumstances, that the investment is consistent with their investment objectives and risk tolerance . Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC ofers investment program services through a variety of investment programs, which are opened pursuant to written client agreements . Each program ofers investment managers, funds and features that are not available in other programs; conversely, some investment managers, funds or investment strategies may be available in more than one program . Morgan Stanley’s investment advisory programs may require a minimum asset level and, depending on your specifc investment objectives and fnancial position , may not be appropriate for you. Please see the Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC program disclosure brochure (the “Morgan Stanley ADV”) for more information in the investment advisory programs available . The Morgan Stanley ADV is available at www.morganstanley.com/ADV. Sources of Data. Information in this material in this report has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable , but we do not guarantee its accuracy, completeness or timeliness. Third-party data providers make no warranties or representations relating to the accuracy, completeness or timeliness of the data they provide and are not liable for any damages relating to this data. All opinions included in this material constitute the Firm’s judgment as of the date of this material and are subject to change without notice . This material was not prepared by the research departments of Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC or Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Some historical fgures may be revised due to newly identifed programs , frm restatements, etc. Global Investment Manager Analysis (GIMA) Focus List, Approved List and Tactical Opportunities List; Watch Policy. GIMA uses two methods to evaluate investment products in applicable advisory programs: Focus (and investment products meeting this standard are described as being on the Focus List) and Approved (and investment products meeting this standard are described as being on the Approved List). In general, Focus entails a more thorough evaluation of an investment product than Approved . Sometimes an investment product may be evaluated using the Focus List process but then placed on the Approved List instead of the Focus List . Investment products may move from the Focus List to the Approved List , or vice versa. GIMA may also determine that an investment product no longer meets the criteria under either process and will no longer be recommended in investment advisory programs (in which case the investment product is given a “Not Approved” status). GIMA has a ‘Watch” policy and may describe a Focus List or Approved List investment product as being on “Watch” if GIMA identifes specifc areas that (a) merit further evaluation by GIMA and (b) may, but are not certain to, result in the investment product becoming “Not Approved .” The Watch period depends on the length of time needed for GIMA to conduct its evaluation and for the investment manager or fund to address any concerns. Certain investment products on either the Focus List or Approved List may also be recommended for the Tactical Opportunities List based in part on tactical opportunities existing at a given time . The investment products on the Tactical Opportunities List change over time . For more information on the Focus List, Approved List, Tactical Opportunities List and Watch processes , please see the applicable Form ADV Disclosure Document for Morgan Stanley Wealth Management . Your Financial Advisor or Private Wealth Advisor can also provide upon request a copy of a publication entitled “Manager Selection Process .” The Global Investment Committee is a group of seasoned investment professionals who meet regularly to discuss the global economy and markets . The committee determines the investment outlook that guides our advice to clients . They continually monitor developing economic and market conditions, review tactical outlooks and recommend model portfolio weightings , as well as produce a suite of strategy, analysis, commentary, portfolio positioning suggestions and other reports and broadcasts . The GIC Asset Allocation Models are not available to be directly implemented as part of an investment advisory service and should not be regarded as a recommendation of any Morgan Stanley investment advisory service. The GIC Asset Allocation Models do not represent actual trading or any type of account or any type of investment strategies and none of the fees or other expenses (e .g. commissions, mark-ups, mark-downs, advisory fees, fund expenses) associated with actual trading or accounts are refected in the GIC Asset Allocation Models which , when compounded over a period of years, would decrease returns. Adverse Active AlphaSM 2.0 is a patented screening and scoring process designed to help identify high -quality equity and fxed income managers with characteristics that may lead to future outperformance relative to index and peers. While highly ranked managers performed well as a group in our Adverse Active Alpha model back tests , not all of the managers will outperform. Please note that this data may be derived from back -testing, which has the beneft of hindsight . In addition, highly ranked managers can have difering risk profles that might not be appropriate for all investors . Our view is that Adverse Active Alpha is a good starting point and should be used in conjunction with other information . Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s qualitative and quantitative investment manager due diligence process are equally important factors for investors when considering managers for use through an investment advisory program . Factors including, but not limited to, manager DISCLOSURES Page 16 of 30 18 turnover and changes to investment process can partially or fully negate a positive Adverse Active Alpha ranking . Additionally, highly ranked managers can have difering risk profles that might not be appropriate for all investors. The proprietary Value Score methodology considers an active investment strategies’ value proposition relative to its costs . From a historical quantitative study of several quantitative markers, Value Score measures perceived forward-looking beneft and computes (1) “fair value” expense ratios for most traditional investment managers across 40 categories and (2) managers’ perceived “excess value” by comparing the fair value expense ratios to actual expense ratios. Managers are then ranked within each category by their excess value to assign a Value Score . Our analysis suggests that greater levels of excess value have historically corresponded to attractive subsequent performance . For more information on the ranking models, please see Adverse Active AlphaSM 2.0: Scoring Active Managers According to Potential Alpha and Value Score: Scoring Fee Efciency by Comparing Managers’ “Fair Value” and Actual Expense Ratios. The whitepapers are available from your Financial Advisor or Private Wealth Advisor. ADVERSE ACTIVE ALPHA is a registered service mark of Morgan Stanley and/or its afliates. U.S. Pat. No. 8,756,098 applies to the Adverse Active Alpha system and/or methodology. Additionally, highly ranked managers can have difering risk profles that might not be appropriate for all investors . For more information on AAA, please see the Adverse Active Alpha Ranking Model and Selecting Managers with Adverse Active Alpha whitepapers. The whitepaper are available from your Financial Advisor or Private Wealth Advisor. ADVERSE ACTIVE ALPHA is a registered service mark of Morgan Stanley and/or its afliates. U.S. Pat. No. 8,756,098 applies to the Adverse Active Alpha system and/or methodology. The Global Investment Manager Analysis (GIMA) Services Only Apply to Certain Investment Advisory Programs GIMA evaluates certain investment products for the purposes of some – but not all – of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC’s investment advisory programs (as described in more detail in the applicable Form ADV Disclosure Document for Morgan Stanley Wealth Management). If you do not invest through one of these investment advisory programs , Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is not obligated to provide you notice of any GIMA Status changes even though it may give notice to clients in other programs. Strategy May Be Available as a Separately Managed Account or Mutual Fund Strategies are sometimes available in Morgan Stanley Wealth Management investment advisory programs both in the form of a separately managed account (“SMA”) and a mutual fund. These may have diferent expenses and investment minimums . Your Financial Advisor or Private Wealth Advisor can provide more information on whether any particular strategy is available in more than one form in a particular investment advisory program. Generally, investment advisory accounts are subject to an annual asset-based fee which is payable monthly in advance (some account types may be billed diferently). (The “Fee”). In general , the Fee covers Morgan Stanley investment advisory services , custody of securities with Morgan Stanley, trade execution with or through Morgan Stanley or its afliates , as well as compensation to any Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor. In addition, each account that is invested in a program that is eligible to purchase certain investment products , such as mutual funds, will also pay a Platform Fee (which is subject to a Platform Fee ofset) as described in the applicable ADV brochure. Accounts invested in the Select UMA program will also pay a separate Morgan Stanley Overlay Manager Fee and any applicable Sub -Manager fees. If your account is invested in mutual funds or exchange traded funds (collectively “funds”), you will pay the fees and expenses of any funds in which your account is invested . Fees and expenses are charged directly to the pool of assets the fund invests in and are refected in each fund’s share price . These fees and expenses are an additional cost to you and would not be included in the Fee amount in your account statements. Overlay Managers or Executing Sub-Managers (“managers”) in some of Morgan Stanley’s Separately Managed Account (“SMA”) programs may afect transactions through broker-dealers other than Morgan Stanley or our afliates. If your manager trades with another frm, you may be assessed costs by the other frm in addition to Morgan Stanley’s fees . Those costs will be included in the net price of the security , not separately reported on trade confrmations or account statements . Certain managers have historically directed most, if not all, of their trades to outside frms. Information provided by managers concerning trade execution away from Morgan Stanley is summarized at: www.morganstanley.com/wealth/investmentsolutions/pdfs/adv/sotresponse.pdf. For more information, please refer to the ADV Brochure for your program(s), available at www.morganstanley.com/ADV or contact your Financial Advisor/Private Wealth Advisor. For example, on an advisory account with a 2.5% annual fee, if the gross annual performance is 6.00%, the compounding efect of the fees will result in a net performance of approximately 3.38% after one year, 10.50% after three years, and 18.10% after fve years. Conficts of Interest: GIMA’s goal is to provide professional, objective evaluations in support of the Morgan Stanley Wealth Management investment advisory programs. We have policies and procedures to help us meet this goal . However, our business is subject to various conficts of interest. For example, ideas and suggestions for which investment products should be evaluated by GIMA come from a variety of sources, including our Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Financial Advisors and their direct or indirect managers , and other business persons within Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or its afliates . Such persons may have an ongoing business relationship with certain investment managers or mutual fund companies whereby they, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or its afliates receive compensation from , or otherwise related to, those investment managers or mutual funds. For example, a Financial Advisor may suggest that GIMA evaluates an investment manager or fund in which a portion of his or her clients’ assets are already invested . While such a recommendation is permissible, GIMA is responsible for the opinions expressed by GIMA . See the conficts of interest section in the applicable Form ADV Disclosure Document for Morgan Stanley Wealth Management for a discussion of other types of conficts that may be relevant to GIMA’s evaluation of managers and funds. In addition, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, MS & Co., managers and their afliates provide a variety of services DISCLOSURES Page 17 of 30 19 (including research, brokerage, asset management, trading, lending and investment banking services) for each other and for various clients , including issuers of securities that may be recommended for purchase or sale by clients or are otherwise held in client accounts , and managers in various advisory programs. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, managers, MS & Co., and their afliates receive compensation and fees in connection with these services . Morgan Stanley Wealth Management believes that the nature and range of clients to which such services are rendered is such that it would be inadvisable to exclude categorically all of these companies from an account . Morgan Stanley charges each fund family we ofer a mutual fund support fee, also called a “revenue-sharing payment,” on client account holdings in fund families according to a tiered rate that increases along with the management fee of the fund so that lower management fee funds pay lower rates than those with higher management fees . Consider Your Own Investment Needs: The model portfolios and strategies discussed in the material are formulated based on general client characteristics including risk tolerance . This material is not intended to be an analysis of whether particular investments or strategies are appropriate for you or a recommendation , or an ofer to participate in any investment. Therefore, clients should not use this material as the sole basis for investment decisions . They should consider all relevant information , including their existing portfolio , investment objectives, risk tolerance, liquidity needs and investment time horizon. Such a determination may lead to asset allocation results that are materially diferent from the asset allocation shown in this profle . Talk to your Financial Advisor about what would be an appropriate asset allocation for you, whether CGCM is an appropriate program for you. No obligation to notify – Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has no obligation to notify you when the model portfolios , strategies, or any other information, in this material changes. Please consider the investment objectives, risks, fees, and charges and expenses of mutual funds, ETFs, closed end funds, unit investment trusts, and variable insurance products carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other information about each fund. To obtain a prospectus, contact your Financial Advisor or Private Wealth Advisor or visit the Morgan Stanley website at www.morganstanley.com. Please read it carefully before investing. An investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although the Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund. The type of mutual funds and ETFs discussed in this presentation utilizes nontraditional or complex investment strategies and /or derivatives. Examples of these types of funds include those that utilize one or more of the below noted investment strategies or categories or which seek exposure to the following markets: (1) commodities (e .g., agricultural, energy and metals), currency, precious metals;(2) managed futures; (3) leveraged, inverse or inverse leveraged; (4) bear market, hedging, long-short equity, market neutral; (5) real estate; (6) volatility (seeking exposure to the CBOE VIX Index). Investors should keep in mind that while mutual funds and ETFs may , at times, utilize nontraditional investment options and strategies , they should not be equated with unregistered privately ofered alternative investments. Because of regulatory limitations, mutual funds and ETFs that seek alternative-like investment exposure must utilize a more limited investment universe . As a result, investment returns and portfolio characteristics of alternative mutual funds and ETFs may vary from traditional hedge funds pursuing similar investment objectives . Moreover, traditional hedge funds have limited liquidity with long “lock -up” periods allowing them to pursue investment strategies without having to factor in the need to meet client redemptions and ETFs trade on an exchange . On the other hand, mutual funds typically must meet daily client redemptions. This difering liquidity profle can have a material impact on the investment returns generated by a mutual fund or ETF pursuing an alternative investing strategy compared with a traditional hedge fund pursuing the same strategy . Nontraditional investment options and strategies are often employed by a portfolio manager to further a fund’s investment objective and to help ofset market risks . However, these features may be complex, making it more difcult to understand the fund’s essential characteristics and risks , and how it will perform in diferent market environments and over various periods of time . They may also expose the fund to increased volatility and unanticipated risks particularly when used in complex combinations and /or accompanied by the use of borrowing or “leverage.” The Morgan Stanley Digital Vault ("Digital Vault") is accessible to clients with dedicated Financial Advisors . Documents shared via the Digital Vault should be limited to those relevant to your Morgan Stanley account relationship. Uploading a document to the Digital Vault does not obligate us to review or take any action on it , and we will not be liable for any failure to act upon the contents of such document. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Branch Management to discuss the appropriate process for providing the document to us for review . If you maintain a Trust or entity account with us, only our certifcation form will govern our obligations for such account. Please refer to the Morgan Stanley Digital Vault terms and conditions for more information . Information related to your external accounts is provided for informational purposes only . It is provided by third parties, including the fnancial institutions where your external accounts are held . Morgan Stanley does not verify that the information is accurate and makes no representation or warranty as to its accuracy , timeliness, or completeness. Additional information about the features and services ofered through Total Wealth View are available on the Total Wealth View site on Morgan Stanley Online and also in the Total Wealth View Terms and Conditions of Use . DISCLOSURES Page 18 of 30 20 Mobile check deposits are subject to certain terms and conditions . Checks must be drawn on a U.S. Bank. Send Money with Zelle® is available on the Morgan Stanley Mobile App for iPhone and Android and on Morgan Stanley Online . Enrollment is required and dollar and frequency limits may apply. Domestic fund transfers must be made from an eligible account at Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (Morgan Stanley) to a US -based account at another fnancial institution . Morgan Stanley maintains arrangements with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. and UMB Bank, N.A. as NACHA-participating depository fnancial institutions for the processing of transfers on Zelle®. Data connection required, and message and data rates may apply, including those from your communications service provider. Must have an eligible account in the U.S. to use Zelle®. Transactions typically occur in minutes when the recipient’s email address or U.S. mobile number is already enrolled with Zelle. See the Morgan Stanley Send Money with Zelle® terms for details. Zelle and the Zelle related marks are wholly owned by Early Warning Services , LLC and are used herein under license. Morgan Stanley is not afliated with Zelle®. Electronic payments arrive to the payee within 1 -2 business days, check payments arrive to the payee within 5 business days. Same-day and overnight payments are available for an additional fee within the available payment timeframes. KEY ASSET CLASS CONSIDERATIONS AND OTHER RISKS Investing in the markets entails the risk of market volatility . The value of all types of investments, including stocks, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), closed-end funds, and unit investment trusts, may increase or decrease over varying time periods. To the extent the investments depicted herein represent international securities, you should be aware that there may be additional risks associated with international investing , including foreign economic, political, monetary and/or legal factors, changing currency exchange rates, foreign taxes, and diferences in fnancial and accounting standards. These risks may be magnifed in emerging markets and frontier markets. Small- and mid-capitalization companies may lack the fnancial resources, product diversifcation and competitive strengths of larger companies . In addition, the securities of small- and mid-capitalization companies may not trade as readily as, and be subject to higher volatility than , those of larger, more established companies. The value of fxed income securities will fuctuate and, upon a sale, may be worth more or less than their original cost or maturity value. Bonds are subject to interest rate risk, call risk, reinvestment risk, liquidity risk, and credit risk of the issuer. High yield bonds are subject to additional risks such as increased risk of default and greater volatility because of the lower credit quality of the issues. In the case of municipal bonds, income is generally exempt from federal income taxes. Some income may be subject to state and local taxes and to the federal alternative minimum tax. Capital gains, if any, are subject to tax. Treasury Infation Protection Securities’ (TIPS) coupon payments and underlying principal are automatically increased to compensate for infation by tracking the consumer price index (CPI). While the real rate of return is guaranteed , TIPS tend to ofer a low return. Because the return of TIPS is linked to infation, TIPS may signifcantly underperform versus conventional U.S. Treasuries in times of low infation. There is no guarantee that investors will receive par if TIPS are sold prior to maturity . The returns on a portfolio consisting primarily of environmental, social, and governance-aware investments (“ESG”) may be lower or higher than a portfolio that is more diversifed or where decisions are based solely on investment considerations . Because ESG criteria exclude some investments, investors may not be able to take advantage of the same opportunities or market trends as investors that do not use such criteria. The companies identifed and investment examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be deemed a recommendation to purchase , hold or sell any securities or investment products. They are intended to demonstrate the approaches taken by managers who focus on ESG criteria in their investment strategy . There can be no guarantee that a client's account will be managed as described herein . Options and margin trading involve substantial risk and are not appropriate for all investors . Besides the general investment risk of holding securities that may decline in value and the possible loss of principal invested , closed-end funds may have additional risks related to declining market prices relative to net asset values (NAVs), active manager underperformance and potential leverage. Closed-end funds, unlike open-end funds, are not continuously ofered. There is a one-time public ofering and once issued , shares of closed-end funds are sold in the open market through a stock exchange . Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount from their NAV which may increase investors’ risk of loss. The risk of loss due to this discount may be greater for investors expecting to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the public ofering . This characteristic is a risk separate and distinct from the risk that a closed-end fund’s net asset value may decrease as a result of investment activities . NAV is total assets less total liabilities divided by the number of shares outstanding . At the time an investor purchases or sells shares of a closed-end fund, shares may have a market price that is above or below NAV . Portfolios that invest a large percentage of assets in only one industry sector (or in only a few sectors) are more vulnerable to price fuctuation than those that diversify among a broad range of sectors . Alternative investments often are speculative and include a high degree of risk . Investors could lose all or a substantial amount of their investment . Alternative investments are appropriate only for eligible, long-term investors who are willing to forgo liquidity and put capital at risk for an indefnite period of time . They may be highly illiquid and can engage in leverage and other speculative practices that may increase the volatility and risk of loss. Alternative Investments typically have higher fees than traditional investments . Investors should carefully review and consider potential risks before investing. Certain of these risks may include but are not limited to : Loss of all or a substantial portion of the investment due to leveraging , short-selling, or other speculative practices; Lack of liquidity in that there may be no secondary market for a fund; Volatility of returns; Restrictions on transferring interests in a fund ; Potential lack of diversifcation and resulting higher risk due to DISCLOSURES Page 19 of 30 21 concentration of trading authority when a single advisor is utilized; Absence of information regarding valuations and pricing; Complex tax structures and delays in tax reporting; Less regulation and higher fees than mutual funds; Risks associated with the operations, personnel, and processes of the manager; and Risks associated with cybersecurity. As a diversifed global fnancial services frm, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management engages in a broad spectrum of activities including fnancial advisory services , investment management activities, sponsoring and managing private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange transactions , research publication, and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s interests may confict with the interests of its clients , including the private investment funds it manages. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management can give no assurance that conficts of interest will be resolved in favor of its clients or any such fund . All expressions of opinion are subject to change without notice and are not intended to be a forecast of future events or results . Further, opinions expressed herein may difer from the opinions expressed by Morgan Stanley Wealth Management and/or other businesses/afliates of Morgan Stanley Wealth Management. This is not a "research report" as defned by FINRA Rule 2241 or a "debt research report" as defned by FINRA Rule 2242 and was not prepared by the Research Departments of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC or Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC or its afliates. Certain information contained herein may constitute forward-looking statements. Due to various risks and uncertainties, actual events, results or the performance of a fund may difer materially from those refected or contemplated in such forward-looking statements. Clients should carefully consider the investment objectives , risks, charges, and expenses of a fund before investing. While the HFRI indices are frequently used, they have limitations (some of which are typical of other widely used indices). These limitations include survivorship bias (the returns of the indices may not be representative of all the hedge funds in the universe because of the tendency of lower performing funds to leave the index); heterogeneity (not all hedge funds are alike or comparable to one another , and the index may not accurately refect the performance of a described style); and limited data (many hedge funds do not report to indices , and the index may omit funds, the inclusion of which might signifcantly afect the performance shown . The HFRI indices are based on information self -reported by hedge fund managers that decide on their own , at any time, whether or not they want to provide, or continue to provide, information to HFR Asset Management, L.L.C. Results for funds that go out of business are included in the index until the date that they cease operations . Therefore, these indices may not be complete or accurate representations of the hedge fund universe, and may be biased in several ways. Composite index results are shown for illustrative purposes and do not represent the performance of a specifc investment. Individual funds have specifc tax risks related to their investment programs that will vary from fund to fund . Clients should consult their own tax and legal advisors as Morgan Stanley Wealth Management does not provide tax or legal advice . Interests in alternative investment products are ofered pursuant to the terms of the applicable ofering memorandum , are distributed by Morgan Stanley Wealth Management and certain of its afliates, and (1) are not FDIC-insured, (2) are not deposits or other obligations of Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or any of its afliates , (3) are not guaranteed by Morgan Stanley Wealth Management and its afliates , and (4) involve investment risks, including possible loss of principal. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is a registered broker-dealer, not a bank. This material is not to be reproduced or distributed to any other persons (other than professional advisors of the investors or prospective investors , as applicable, receiving this material) and is intended solely for the use of the persons to whom it has been delivered . This material is not for distribution to the general public . Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Actual results may vary. SIPC insurance does not apply to precious metals, other commodities, or traditional alternative investments. In Consulting Group’s advisory programs, alternative investments are limited to US-registered mutual funds, separate account strategies and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that seek to pursue alternative investment strategies or returns utilizing publicly traded securities. Investment products in this category may employ various investment strategies and techniques for both hedging and more speculative purposes such as short -selling, leverage, derivatives and options, which can increase volatility and the risk of investment loss. Alternative investments are not appropriate for all investors . As a diversifed global fnancial services frm , Morgan Stanley Wealth Management engages in a broad spectrum of activities including fnancial advisory services , investment management activities, sponsoring and managing private investment funds, engaging in broker-dealer transactions and principal securities, commodities and foreign exchange transactions, research publication, and other activities. In the ordinary course of its business, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management therefore engages in activities where Morgan Stanley Wealth Management’s interests may confict with the interests of its clients , including the private investment funds it manages. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management can give no assurance that conficts of interest will be resolved in favor of its clients or any such fund . Alternative investments involve complex tax structures, tax inefcient investing, and delays in distributing important tax information . Individual funds have specifc risks related to their investment programs that will vary from fund to fund . Clients should consult their own tax and legal advisors as Morgan Stanley Wealth Management does not provide tax or legal advice . A majority of Alternative Investment managers reviewed and selected by GIMA pay or cause to be paid an ongoing fee for distribution from their management fees to Morgan Stanley Wealth Management in connection with Morgan Stanley Wealth Management clients that purchase an interest in an Alternative Investment and in some instances pay these fees on the investments held by investments held by brokerage clients. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management has a confict of interest in ofering alternative investments because Morgan Stanley Wealth Management or our afliates , in most instances, earn more money in your account from your investments in alternative investments than from other investment options . It should be noted that the majority of hedge fund indexes are comprised of hedge fund manager returns . This is in contrast to traditional indexes , which are comprised of individual securities in the various market segments they represent and ofer complete transparency as to membership and construction methodology . As such, some believe that hedge fund index returns have certain biases that are not present in traditional indexes. Some of these biases infate index performance, while others may skew performance negatively. However, many studies indicate that overall hedge fund index performance has been biased to the upside . Some studies suggest performance has been infated by up to 260 basis points or more annually depending on the types of biases included and the time period studied. Although there are numerous potential biases that could afect hedge fund returns , we identify some of the more common ones throughout this paper. DISCLOSURES Page 20 of 30 22 Self-selection bias results when certain manager returns are not included in the index returns and may result in performance being skewed up or down . Because hedge funds are private placements, hedge fund managers are able to decide which fund returns they want to report and are able to opt out of reporting to the various databases . Certain hedge fund managers may choose only to report returns for funds with strong returns and opt out of reporting returns for weak performers . Other hedge funds that close may decide to stop reporting in order to retain secrecy , which may cause a downward bias in returns. Survivorship bias results when certain constituents are removed from an index . This often results from the closure of funds due to poor performance, “blow ups,” or other such events. As such, this bias typically results in performance being skewed higher . As noted, hedge fund index performance biases can result in positive or negative skew . However, it would appear that the skew is more often positive. While it is difcult to quantify the efects precisely , investors should be aware that idiosyncratic factors may be giving hedge fund index returns an artifcial “lift” or upwards bias . Hedge Funds of Funds and many funds of funds are private investment vehicles restricted to certain qualifed private and institutional investors . They are often speculative and include a high degree of risk. Investors can lose all or a substantial amount of their investment. They may be highly illiquid, can engage in leverage and other speculative practices that may increase volatility and the risk of loss , and may be subject to large investment minimums and initial lockups . They involve complex tax structures, tax-inefcient investing and delays in distributing important tax information . Categorically, hedge funds and funds of funds have higher fees and expenses than traditional investments , and such fees and expenses can lower the returns achieved by investors . Funds of funds have an additional layer of fees over and above hedge fund fees that will ofset returns . An investment in an exchange-traded fund involves risks similar to those of investing in a broadly based portfolio of equity securities traded on an exchange in the relevant securities market , such as market fuctuations caused by such factors as economic and political developments , changes in interest rates and perceived trends in stock and bond prices. An investment in a target date portfolio is subject to the risks attendant to the underlying funds in which it invests , in these portfolios the funds are the Consulting Group Capital Market funds. A target date portfolio is geared to investors who will retire and /or require income at an approximate year. The portfolio is managed to meet the investor’s goals by the pre-established year or “target date.” A target date portfolio will transition its invested assets from a more aggressive portfolio to a more conservative portfolio as the target date draws closer . An investment in the target date portfolio is not guaranteed at any time , including, before or after the target date is reached . Managed futures investments are speculative, involve a high degree of risk, use signifcant leverage, are generally illiquid, have substantial charges, subject investors to conficts of interest , and are appropriate only for the risk capital portion of an investor’s portfolio . Managed futures investments do not replace equities or bonds but rather may act as a complement in a well diversifed portfolio . Managed Futures are complex and not appropriate for all investors. Rebalancing does not protect against a loss in declining fnancial markets . There may be a potential tax implication with a rebalancing strategy . Buying, selling, and transacting in Bitcoin or other digital assets, and related funds and products, is highly speculative and may result in a loss of the entire investment. Risks and considerations include but are not limited to : - Bitcoin and other digital assets have only been in existence for a short period of time and historical trading prices for Bitcoin and other digital assets have been highly volatile . The price of Bitcoin and other digital assets could decline rapidly , and investors could lose their entire investment. - Certain digital asset funds and products, including Bitcoin funds and products, allow investors to invest on a more frequent basis than investors may withdraw from the fund or product , and interests in such funds or products are generally not freely transferrable. This means that, particularly given the volatility of digital assets , including Bitcoin, an investor will have to bear any losses with respect to its investment for an extended period of time and will not be able to react to changes in the price of the digital asset once invested (for example , by seeking to withdraw) as quickly as when making the decision to invest. Such digital asset funds and products, including Bitcoin funds and products, are intended only for persons who are able to bear the economic risk of investment and who do not need liquidity with respect to their investments . - Given the volatility in the price of Bitcoin and other digital assets , the net asset value of a fund or product that invests in such assets at the time an investor’s subscription for interests in the fund or product is accepted may be signifcantly below or above the net asset value of the product or fund at the time the investor submitted subscription materials . - Certain digital assets, apart from Bitcoin, are not intended to function as currencies but are intended to have other use cases . These other digital assets may be subject to some or all of the risks and considerations set forth herein, as well as additional risks applicable to such other digital assets . Buyers, sellers and users of such other digital assets should thoroughly familiarize themselves with such risks and considerations before transacting in such other digital assets . - The value of Bitcoin and other digital assets may be negatively impacted by future legal and regulatory developments , including but not limited to increased regulation of Bitcoin or such other digital assets. Any such developments may make Bitcoin or such other digital assets less valuable , impose additional burdens and expenses on a fund or product investing in such assets or impact the ability DISCLOSURES Page 21 of 30 23 of such a fund or product to continue to operate, which may materially decrease the value of an investment therein . - Due to the new and evolving nature of digital currencies and the absence of comprehensive guidance , many signifcant aspects of the tax treatment of digital assets including Bitcoin are uncertain . Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors concerning the tax consequences to them of the purchase , ownership and disposition of Bitcoin and other digital assets , directly or indirectly through a fund or product, under U.S. federal income tax law, as well as the tax law of any relevant state, local or other jurisdiction. - Over the past several years, certain Bitcoin exchanges have experienced failures or interruptions in service due to fraud , security breaches, operational problems or business failure. Such events in the future could impact any fund’s or product’s ability to transact in Bitcoin if the fund or product relies on an impacted exchange and may also materially decrease the price of Bitcoin , thereby impacting the value of your investment, regardless of whether the fund or product relies on such an impacted exchange . - Although any digital asset product, including a Bitcoin-related product, and its service providers have in place signifcant safeguards against loss , theft, destruction and inaccessibility, there is nonetheless a risk that some or all of a product’s digital asset , including Bitcoin, could be permanently lost, stolen, destroyed or inaccessible by virtue of, among other things, the loss or theft of the “private keys” necessary to access a product’s digital asset , including Bitcoin. - Investors in funds or products investing or transacting in Bitcoin and /or other digital assets may not beneft to the same extent (or at all) from “airdrops” with respect to , or “forks” in, the Bitcoin (or other relevant digital asset’s) blockchain , compared to investors who hold Bitcoin (or such other relevant digital asset) directly instead of through a fund or product . Additionally, a “fork” in the Bitcoin blockchain could materially decrease the price of Bitcoin . - Digital assets such as Bitcoin or other digital asset product is /are not legal tender, and is not backed by any government, corporation or other identifed body , other than with respect to certain digital currencies that certain governments are or may be developing now or in the future (of which Bitcoin is not one). No law requires companies or individuals to accept digital currency as a form of payment (except, potentially, with respect to digital currencies developed by certain governments where such acceptance may be mandated). Instead , other than as described in the preceding sentences, Bitcoin’s and other digital asset products’ use is limited to businesses and individuals that are willing to accept them . If no one were to accept digital currencies, Bitcoin and other virtual currency products would very likely become worthless. - Platforms that buy and sell Bitcoin or other digital assets can be hacked , and some have failed. In addition, like the platforms themselves, digital wallets can be hacked, and are subject to theft and fraud. As a result, like other investors have, you can lose some or all of your holdings of digital assets, including Bitcoin. - Unlike US banks and credit unions that provide certain guarantees of safety to depositors , there are no such safeguards provided to digital assets , such as Bitcoin, held in digital wallets by their providers or by regulators. - Due to the anonymity Bitcoin and other digital assets ofer , it has known use in illegal activity, including drug dealing, money laundering, human trafcking, sanction evasion and other forms of illegal commerce. Abuses could impact legitimate consumers and speculators ; for instance, law enforcement agencies could shut down or restrict the use of platforms and exchanges , limiting or shutting of entirely the ability to use or trade Bitcoin or other digital asset products . - Bitcoin and other digital assets may not have an established track record of credibility and trust . Further, any performance data relating to Bitcoin, Bitcoin-related products or other digital asset products may not be verifable as pricing models are not uniform . - Investors should be aware of the potentially increased risks of transacting in digital assets , including Bitcoin, relating to the risks and considerations, including fraud, theft, and lack of legitimacy, and other aspects and qualities of digital assets, before transacting in such assets. - The exchange rate of Bitcoin or other virtual currency products versus the USD historically has been very volatile and the exchange rate could drastically decline . For example, the exchange rate of Bitcoin versus the USD has in the past dropped more than 50% in a single day . Bitcoin may be afected by such volatility as well. - Digital asset exchanges have limited operating and performance histories and are not regulated with the same controls or customer protections available to more traditional exchanges transacting equity, debt, and other assets and securities. There is no assurance that a person/exchange who currently accepts a digital asset as payment will continue to do so in the future . DISCLOSURES Page 22 of 30 24 - The regulatory framework of digital assets is evolving, and in some cases uncertain, and digital assets themselves may not be governed and protected by applicable securities regulators and securities laws, including, but not limited to, Securities Investor Protection Corporation coverage, or other regulatory regimes. - Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC or its afliates (collectively, “Morgan Stanley”) may currently, or in the future, ofer or invest in digital asset products, services or platforms. The proprietary interests of Morgan Stanley may confict with your interests. - The foregoing list of considerations and risks are not and do not purport to be a complete enumeration or explanation of the risks involved in an investment in the any product or fund investing or trading in Bitcoin and/or other digital assets. Asset allocation and diversifcation do not assure a proft or protect against loss in declining fnancial markets . Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Actual results may vary. Tax laws are complex and subject to change. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”), its afliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and Private Wealth Advisors do not provide tax or legal advice and are not “fduciaries” (under ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise) with respect to the services or activities described herein except as otherwise provided in writing by Morgan Stanley and/or as described at www.morganstanley.com/disclosures/dol. Individuals are encouraged to consult their tax and legal advisors (a) before establishing a retirement plan or account, and (b) regarding any potential tax, ERISA and related consequences of any investments made under such plan or account. Annuities and insurance products are ofered in conjunction with Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC’s licensed insurance agency afliates . Indices are unmanaged and investors cannot directly invest in them . They are not subject to expenses or fees and are often comprised of securities and other investment instruments the liquidity of which is not restricted. A particular investment product may consist of securities signifcantly diferent than those in any index referred to herein . Composite index results are shown for illustrative purposes only, generally do not represent the performance of a specifc investment , may not, for a variety of reasons, be an appropriate comparison or benchmark for a particular investment and may not necessarily refect the actual investment strategy or objective of a particular investment . Consequently, comparing an investment to a particular index may be of limited use. This material is not a fnancial plan and does not create an investment advisory relationship between you and your Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor . We are not your fduciary either under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 , and any information in this report is not intended to form the primary basis for any investment decision by you, or an investment advice or recommendation for either ERISA or Internal Revenue Code purposes . Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Management will only prepare a fnancial plan at your specifc request using Private Wealth Management approved fnancial planning signature . We may act in the capacity of a broker or that of an advisor. As your broker, we are not your fduciary and our interests may not always be identical to yours. Please consult with your Private Wealth Advisor to discuss our obligations to disclose to you any conficts we may from time to time have and our duty to act in your best interest . We may be paid both by you and by others who compensate us based on what you buy. Our compensation, including that of your Private Wealth Advisor, may vary by product and over time. Investment and services ofered through Morgan Stanley Private Wealth Management , a division of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Member SIPC. For index, indicator and survey defnitions referenced in this report please visit the following: https://www.morganstanley.com/wealth-investmentsolutions/wmir-defnitions The Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds, Firm Discretionary UMA Model Portfolios, and other asset allocation or any other model portfolios discussed in this material are available only to investors participating in Morgan Stanley Consulting Group advisory programs. For additional information on the Morgan Stanley Consulting Group advisory programs, see the applicable ADV brochure, available at www.morganstanley.com/ADV or from your Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor or Private Wealth Advisor. To learn more about the Consulting Group Capital Markets Funds , visit the Funds’ website at www.morganstanley.com/cgcm. Consulting Group is a business of Morgan Stanley. Morgan Stanley Pathway Program Asset Allocation Models There are model portfolios corresponding to fve risk -tolerance levels available in the Pathway program. Model 1 is the least aggressive portfolio and consists mostly of bonds. As the model numbers increase, the models have higher allocations to equities and become more aggressive . Pathway is a mutual fund asset allocation program. In constructing the Pathway Program Model Portfolios, Morgan Stanley Wealth Management uses, among other things, model asset allocations produced by Morgan Wealth Management's Global DISCLOSURES Page 23 of 30 25 Investment Committee (the "GIC"). The Pathway Program Model Portfolios are specifc to the Pathway program (based on program features and parameters , and any other requirements of Morgan Stanley Wealth Management's Consulting Group).The Pathway Program Model Portfolios may therefore difer in some respects from model portfolios available in other Morgan Stanley Wealth Management programs or from asset allocation models published by the Global Investment Committee . 529 Plans - Investors should carefully read the Program Disclosure statement, which contains more information on investment options, risk factors, fees and expenses, and possible tax consequences before purchasing a 529 plan. You can obtain a copy of the Program Disclosure Statement from the 529 plan sponsor or your Financial Advisor. Assets can accumulate and be withdrawn federally tax-free only if they are used to pay for qualifed expenses. Earnings on nonqualifed distributions will be subject to income tax and a 10% federal income tax penalty . Contribution limits vary by state. Refer to the individual plan for specifc contribution guidelines . Before investing, investors should consider whether tax or other benefts are only available for investments in the investor’s home state 529 college savings plan . If an account owner or the benefciary resides in or pays income taxes to a state that ofers its own 529 college savings or pre -paid tuition plan (an “In-State Plan”), that state may ofer state or local tax benefts. These tax benefts may include deductible contributions , deferral of taxes on earnings and/or tax-free withdrawals. In addition, some states waive or discount fees or ofer other benefts for state residents or taxpayers who participate in the In -State Plan. An account owner may be denied any or all state or local tax benefts or expense reductions by investing in another state’s plan (an “Out -of-State Plan”). In addition, an account owner’s state or locality may seek to recover the value of tax benefts (by assessing income or penalty taxes) should an account owner rollover or transfer assets from an In -State Plan to an Out-of-State Plan. While state and local tax consequences and plan expenses are not the only factors to consider when investing in a 529 Plan, they are important to an account owner’s investment return and should be taken into account when selecting a 529 plan . Lifestyle Advisory Services: Products and services are provided by third party service providers , not Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”). Morgan Stanley may not receive a referral fee or have any input concerning such products or services. There may be additional service providers for comparative purposes . Please perform a thorough due diligence and make your own independent decision. To obtain Tax-Management Services, a client must complete the Tax-Management Form, and deliver the signed form to Morgan Stanley. For more information on Tax-Management Services, including its features and limitations, please ask your Financial Advisor for the Tax Management Form. Review the form carefully with your tax advisor. Tax-Management Services: (a) apply only to equity investments in separate account sleeves of client accounts ; (b) are not available for all accounts or clients; and (c) may adversely impact account performance. Tax-management services do not constitute tax advice or a complete tax-sensitive investment management program. There is no guarantee that tax-management services will produce the desired tax results . Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC does not accept appointments nor will it act as a trustee but it will provide access to trust services through an appropriate third -party corporate trustee. A LifeView Financial Goal Analysis or LifeView Financial Plan (“Financial Plan”) is based on the methodology, estimates, and assumptions, as described in your report, as well as personal data provided by you. It should be considered a working document that can assist you with your objectives . Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (“Morgan Stanley”) makes no guarantees as to future results or that an individual’s investment objectives will be achieved . The responsibility for implementing, monitoring and adjusting your fnancial goal analysis or fnancial plan rests with you. After your Financial Advisor delivers your report to you, if you so desire, your Financial Advisor can help you implement any part that you choose; however, you are not obligated to work with your Financial Advisor or Morgan Stanley. Since life and long-term care insurance are medically underwritten, you should not cancel your current policy until your new policy is in force. A change to your current policy may incur charges, fees and costs. A new policy will require a medical exam. Surrender charges may be imposed and the period of time for which the surrender charges apply may increase with a new policy . You should consult with your own tax advisors regarding your potential tax liability on surrenders. The Morgan Stanley Global Impact Funding Trust, Inc. (“MS GIFT, Inc.”) is an organization described in Section 501(c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. MS Global Impact Funding Trust (“MS GIFT”) is a donor-advised fund. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC provides investment management and administrative services to MS GIFT . Back ofce administration provided by RenPSG, an unafliated charitable gift administrator. Important Risk Information for Securities Based Lending: You need to understand that: (1) Sufcient collateral must be maintained to support your loan(s) and to take future advances ; (2) You may have to deposit additional cash or eligible securities on short notice ; (3) Some or all of your securities may be sold without prior notice in order to maintain account equity at required maintenance levels. You will not be entitled to choose the securities that will be sold . These actions may interrupt your long-term investment strategy and may result in adverse tax consequences or in additional fees being assessed; (4) Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association or Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC (collectively referred to as “Morgan Stanley”) reserves the right DISCLOSURES Page 24 of 30 26 not to fund any advance request due to insufcient collateral or for any other reason except for any portion of a securities based loan that is identifed as a committed facility ; (5) Morgan Stanley reserves the right to increase your collateral maintenance requirements at any time without notice ; and (6) Morgan Stanley reserves the right to call securities based loans at any time and for any reason. With the exception of a margin loan, the proceeds from securities based loan products may not be used to purchase, trade, or carry margin stock (or securities, with respect to Express CreditLine); repay margin debt that was used to purchase, trade or carry margin stock (or securities, with respect to Express CreditLine); and cannot be deposited into a Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC or other brokerage account. A non-purpose securities based loan cannot be used to purchase, trade or carry securities or margin stock, as applicable. To be eligible for a securities based loan , a client must have a brokerage account at Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC that contains eligible securities , which shall serve as collateral for the securities based loan. Lending products and securities based loans are provided by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association or Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A, as applicable. Liquidity Access Line (“LAL”) is a securities based loan /line of credit product, the lender of which is either Morgan Stanley Private Bank , National Association or Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., as applicable, each an afliate of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. All LAL loans/lines of credit are subject to the underwriting standards and independent approval of Morgan Stanley Private Bank , National Association or Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A., as applicable. LAL loans/lines of credit may not be available in all locations . Rates, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice . To be eligible for an LAL loan/line of credit, a client must have a brokerage account at Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC that contains eligible securities , which shall serve as collateral for the LAL. In conjunction with establishing an LAL loan/line of credit, an LAL facilitation account will also be opened in the client’s name at Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC at no charge . Other restrictions may apply. The information contained herein should not be construed as a commitment to lend . Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association and Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A. are Members FDIC that are primarily regulated by the Ofce of the Comptroller of the Currency. The proceeds from a non-purpose LAL loan/line of credit (including draws and other advances) may not be used to purchase, trade, or carry margin stock; repay margin debt that was used to purchase, trade, or carry margin stock; and cannot be deposited into a Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC or other brokerage account. Residential mortgage loans/home equity lines of credit are ofered by Morgan Stanley Private Bank , National Association, an afliate of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. With the exception of the pledged-asset feature, an investment relationship with Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC does not have to be established or maintained to obtain the residential mortgage products ofered by Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association. All residential mortgage loans/home equity lines of credit are subject to the underwriting standards and independent approval of Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association. Rates, terms, and programs are subject to change without notice. Residential mortgage loans/home equity lines of credit may not be available in all states ; not available in Guam, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Other restrictions may apply. The information contained herein should not be construed as a commitment to lend . Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association is an Equal Housing Lender and Member FDIC that is primarily regulated by the Ofce of the Comptroller of the Currency . Nationwide Mortgage Licensing System Unique Identifer #663185. The proceeds from a residential mortgage loan (including draws and advances from a home equity line of credit) are not permitted to be used to purchase, trade, or carry eligible margin stock; repay margin debt that was used to purchase, trade, or carry margin stock; or to make payments on any amounts owed under the note, loan agreement, or loan security agreement; and cannot be deposited into a Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC or other brokerage account. Through the pledged-asset feature ofered by Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association, the applicant(s) or third party pledgor (collectively “Client”) may be able to pledge eligible securities in lieu of a full or partial cash down payment or in connection with a refnance mortgage loan . To be eligible for the pledged-asset feature a Client must have a brokerage account at Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. If the value of the pledged securities in the account drops below the agreed -upon level stated in the loan documents , a Client may be required to deposit additional securities or other collateral (such as cash) to stay in compliance with the terms of the mortgage loan . If a Client does not deposit additional securities or other collateral , the Client’s pledged securities may be sold to satisfy the Client’s obligation , and the Client will not be entitled to choose which assets will be sold . Borrowing against securities may not be appropriate for everyone. In deciding whether the pledged-asset feature is appropriate, a Client should consider, among other things, the degree to which he or she is comfortable subjecting his or her investment in a home to the fuctuations of the securities market. The pledged-asset feature is not available in all states. Other restrictions may apply. Interest-only loans enable borrowers to make monthly payments of only the accrued monthly interest on the loan during the introductory interest -only period. Once that period ends, borrowers must make monthly payments of principal and interest for the remaining loan term , and payments will be substantially higher than the interest -only payments. During the interest-only period, the total DISCLOSURES Page 25 of 30 27 interest that the borrower will be obligated to pay will vary based on the amount of principal paid down , if any. If a borrower makes just an interest-only payment, and no payment of principal, the total interest payable by the borrower during the interest -only period will be greater than the total interest that a borrower would be obligated to pay on a traditional loan of the same interest rate having principal-and-interest payments. In making comparisons between an interest-only loan and a traditional loan, borrowers should carefully review the terms and conditions of the various loan products available and weigh the relative merits of each type of loan product appropriately . The interest rate and payments on an adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”) loan may increase over the life of a loan as interest is fxed for a specifed period and then will adjust periodically thereafter . The annual percentage rate may increase after consummation of the loan . 3/6M, 5/6M, 7/6M, 10/6M adjustable rate mortgage (“ARM”) loans are based on the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) 30 -Day Average. Relationship-based pricing ofered by Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association is based on the value of clients’, or their immediate family members’ (i.e., grandparents, parents, and children) eligible assets (collectively “Household Assets”) held within accounts at Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC . To be eligible for relationship-based pricing, Household Assets must be maintained within appropriate eligible accounts prior to the closing date of the residential mortgage loan . Relationship-based pricing is not available on conforming loans. The Morgan Stanley Debit Card is issued by Morgan Stanley Private Bank , National Association pursuant to a license from Mastercard International Incorporated . Mastercard and Maestro are registered trademarks of Mastercard International Incorporated . The third-party trademarks and service marks contained herein are the property of their respective owners . Investments and services ofered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Member SIPC. Cash management and lending products and services are provided by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC , Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association or Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A, as applicable. Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association or Morgan Stanley Bank, N.A, each a national bank, Member FDIC. The information provided herein is not intended to address any particular matter and may not apply depending on the context , as all clients’ circumstances are unique. Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC is a registered Broker/Dealer, Member SIPC, and not a bank. Where appropriate, Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC has entered into arrangements with banks and other third parties to assist in ofering certain banking related products and services . Investment, insurance and annuity products ofered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC are: NOT FDIC INSURED | MAY LOSE VALUE | NOT BANK GUARANTEED | NOT A BANK DEPOSIT | NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY The trust services referenced herein are provided by the third parties listed who are not afliated with Morgan Stanley . Neither Morgan Stanley nor its afliates are the provider of such trust services and will not have any input or responsibility concerning a client’s eligibility for , or the terms and conditions associated with these trust services . Neither Morgan Stanley nor its afliates shall be responsible for content of any advice or services provided by the unafliated third parties listed herein . Morgan Stanley or its afliates may participate in transactions on a basis separate from the referral of clients to these third parties and may receive compensation in connection with referrals made to them . Trusts are not necessarily appropriate for all clients. There are risks and considerations which may outweigh any potential benefts . Establishing a trust will incur fees and expenses which may be substantial. Trusts often incur ongoing administrative fees and expenses such as the services of a corporate trustee or tax professional . The Portfolio Analysis report (“Report”) is generated by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC’s (“Morgan Stanley”) Portfolio Risk Platform . The assumptions used in the Report incorporate portfolio risk and scenario analysis employed by BlackRock Solutions (“BRS”), a fnancial technology and risk analytics provider that is independent of Morgan Stanley . BRS’ role is limited to providing risk analytics to Morgan Stanley, and BRS is not acting as a broker-dealer or investment adviser nor does it provide investment advice with respect to the Report . Morgan Stanley has validated and adopted the analytical conclusions of these risk models. Any recommendations regarding external accounts/holdings are asset allocation only and do not include security recommendations . Transitioning from a brokerage to an advisory relationship may not be appropriate for some clients. DISCLOSURES Page 26 of 30 28 IMPORTANT: The projections or other information provided in the Report regarding the likelihood of various investment outcomes (including any assumed rates of return and income) are hypothetical in nature, do not refect actual investment results, and are not guarantees of future results. Hypothetical investment results have inherent limitations . - There are frequently large diferences between hypothetical and actual results . - Hypothetical results do not represent actual results and are generally designed with the beneft of hindsight . - They cannot account for all factors associated with risk, including the impact of fnancial risk in actual trading or the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading strategy in the face of trading losses. - There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specifc strategy that cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical risk results and all of which can adversely afect actual performance. Morgan Stanley cannot give any assurances that any estimates, assumptions or other aspects of the risk analyses will prove correct . They are subject to actual known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to difer materially from those shown in a Report . The information is as of the date of the Report or as otherwise noted within the Report . Morgan Stanley expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any statement or other information contained in a Report to refect any change in past results , future expectations or circumstances upon which that statement or other information is based . The Platinum Card® from American Express exclusively for Morgan Stanley is issued by American Express National Bank , not Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Services and rewards for the Cards are provided by either Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, American Express, or other third parties. Restrictions and other limitations apply . See the terms and conditions for the Cards for details . Clients are urged to review fully before applying. Morgan Stanley, its afliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and employees are not in the business of providing tax or legal advice . Clients should speak with their tax advisor regarding the potential tax implications of the Rewards Program upon their specifc circumstances . The Platinum Card® from American Express Exclusively for Morgan Stanley is issued by American Express National Bank. ©2021 American Express National Bank. To be eligible to earn the 60 ,000 Membership Rewards® points, you must be enrolled in the Membership Rewards program at the time of eligible purchase . 60,000 Membership Rewards points will be credited to your account after you charge a total of $5,000 (the “Threshold Amount”) or more of eligible purchases on your Platinum Card from American Express within the frst 3 months of Platinum Card Membership. Eligible purchases can be made by the Basic Card Member and any Additional Card Members on a single Card account . Eligible purchases are purchases for goods and services minus returns and other credits. Eligible purchases to meet the Threshold Amount do NOT include fees or interest charges , purchases of travelers’ checks, purchases or reloading of prepaid cards, purchases of gift cards, person-to-person payments, or purchases of other cash equivalents. Additional terms and restrictions apply. Points will be credited to your Membership Rewards account within 8–12 weeks after the last eligible purchase you made to meet the Threshold Amount appears on your monthly billing statement . If you have any questions regarding this ofer, please call the number on the back of your Card. If we in our sole discretion determine that you have engaged in abuse , misuse, or gaming in connection with the welcome ofer in any way or that you intend to do so (for example , if you applied for one or more cards to obtain a welcome ofer(s) that we did not intend for you ; if you cancel or downgrade your account within 12 months after acquiring it; or if you cancel or return purchases you made to meet the Threshold Amount), we may not credit the 60,000 Membership Rewards points to , we may freeze the 60,000 Membership Rewards points credited to , or we may take away the 60,000 Membership Rewards points from your account. We may also cancel this Card account and other Card accounts you may have with us. Your Card account must not be canceled or past due at the time of fulfllment of any ofers. You can earn 60,000 Membership Rewards points after spending $5,000 starting from the date your account is approved. In rare instances, your period to spend $5,000 may be shorter than 3 months if there is a delay in receiving your Card. Also, purchases may fall outside of the 3 month period in some cases, such as a delay in merchants submitting transactions to us or if the purchase date difers from the date you made the transaction. (For example , if you buy goods online, the purchase date may be the date the goods are shipped.) Terms and Conditions for the Membership Rewards® program apply. Visit membershiprewards.com/terms for more information. Participating partners and available rewards are subject to change without notice. The value of Membership Rewards points varies according to how you choose to use them . To learn more, go to www.membershiprewards.com/pointsinfo. American Express reserves the right to modify or revoke ofer at any time. The Morgan Stanley Cards from American Express are issued by American Express bank, not Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Services and rewards for the Cards are provided by Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, American Express or other third parties. Restrictions and other limitations apply . See the terms and conditions for the Cards for details . Clients are urged to review fully before applying. Morgan Stanley, its afliates and Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors and employees are not in the business of providing tax or legal advice . Clients should speak with their tax advisor regarding the potential tax implications of the Rewards Program upon their specifc circumstances . American Express may share information about your Card Account with Morgan Stanley in support of Morgan Stanley programs and services. For information as to how Morgan Stanley will use your DISCLOSURES Page 27 of 30 29 Card Account data please visit http://www.morganstanley.com/wealth/investmentsolutions/pdfs/adv/mssb_privacynotice.pdf. You will get one point for each dollar charged for an eligible purchase on your Platinum Card® from American Express . You will get 4 additional points (for a total of 5 points) for each dollar spent on eligible travel purchases made on amextravel.com. Eligible travel purchases include the following purchases made on amextravel .com: scheduled fights, prepaid hotel purchases (including hotels and fight+hotel packages), minus returns and other credits. Eligible travel purchases do NOT include non-prepaid hotel bookings, car rentals and cruises, hotel group reservations or events, ticketing service, cancellation or other fees, interest charges, purchases of travelers checks, purchases or reloading of prepaid cards, or purchases of other cash equivalents. To be eligible for the 5x Membership Rewards® points, you must both reserve and charge the travel purchase with the same eligible Platinum Card®. To modify a reservation, you must cancel and rebook your reservation. You can cancel and rebook your reservation on amextravel.com or by calling a representative of amextravel.com at 1-800-297-2977. Cancellations are subject to hotel cancellation policies . If hotel reservations are made or modifed directly with the hotel provider , the reservation will not be eligible for this 5X Membership Rewards® point beneft. Bonuses you may receive with your Card on other purchase categories or in connection with promotions or ofers from American Express may not be combined with this beneft . Merchants are assigned codes based on what they primarily sell. A purchase will not qualify for additional points if the merchant’s code is not eligible . The benefts associated with the Additional Card(s) you choose may be diferent than the benefts associated with your basic Card . Your Platinum Card® from American Express will get 4 additional points (for a total of 5 points) on the frst $500 ,000 on eligible air purchases of scheduled fights made directly with a passenger airline or through American Express Travel (via the phone by calling 1 -800-525-3355 or online via amextravel.com) per calendar year. See membershiprewards.com/terms for the Membership Rewards program terms Obtain one (1) Additional Platinum Card for no additional annual fee . You can get up to the next three (3) Additional Platinum Cards for a total annual fee of $175. Then, each Additional Platinum Card can be obtained for an annual fee of $175. There is no annual fee for Additional Gold Cards. Additional Card Members must be at least 13 years of age and never have had a defaulted account with American Express. The Centurion® Lounge: Morgan Stanley Platinum Card Members have unlimited complimentary access to all locations of The Centurion Lounge . Gold Card and Green Card Additional Cards on your Morgan Stanley Platinum Card account are not eligible for complimentary access. Card Members may bring up to two (2) companions into The Centurion Lounge . To access The Centurion Lounge, the Card Member must present The Centurion Lounge agent with the following upon each visit : his or her valid Card, a boarding pass showing a confrmed reservation for same-day travel on any carrier and a government issued I.D. Failure to present this documentation may result in access being denied . Card Members will not be compensated for changes in locations , rates or policies. A Card Member must be at least 18 years of age to enter without a parent or legal guardian . For locations with a self-service bar, the Card Member must be of legal drinking age in the location’s jurisdiction to enter without a parent or legal guardian. Must be of legal drinking age to consume alcoholic beverages . Please drink responsibly. American Express reserves the right to remove any person from the Lounge for inappropriate behavior or failure to adhere to rules, including, but not limited to, conduct that is disruptive, abusive or violent. Access is subject to space availability. Hours may vary by location and are subject to change. Amenities vary among The Centurion Lounge locations and are subject to change. Services and amenities in the Lounge are complimentary, however you are responsible for any purchases and/or servicing charges you authorize our Member Services Professionals to perform on your behalf . Some American Express Cards are not eligible for all services provided by Member Services Desk. American Express will not be liable for any articles lost or stolen or damages sufered by the purchaser or visitor inside The Centurion Lounge . Use of The Centurion Lounge is subject to all rules and conditions set by American Express. American Express reserves the right to revise the rules at any time without notice . Basic Card Members on a Consumer Platinum Card or Centurion account are eligible for Uber VIP and the monthly Amex Beneft (“Amex Beneft”). Additional Centurion Cards are also eligible for the Amex Beneft. To receive this beneft, you must have downloaded the Uber App version 3.363.10000 or later for iOS or version 4.274.10000 or later for Android and your eligible Platinum Card or Centurion Card must be a method of payment in your Uber account. If you are assigned a new Card number, you must update your method of payment in your Uber account. Cards added to your Uber account through a third party such as Apple Pay or PayPal will not be eligible . An eligible Platinum Card or Centurion Card may receive this beneft on one Uber account . If the same Card is added to multiple Uber accounts, only the frst Uber account to which the Card is added will receive the beneft . It takes up to 24 hours for the Amex Beneft to be available in Uber Cash after your eligible Card has been added to your Uber account. Uber VIP is available in select cities and is governed by Uber’s terms and conditions . The monthly Amex Beneft is found within your Uber Cash balance. In order to use the Amex Beneft, Uber Cash must be turned on. If Uber Cash is turned on when you request a ride, Uber Cash will appear above the confrmation button . If Uber Cash does not appear above the confrmation button, tap on the current payment option and turn on Uber Cash. The Amex Beneft may be applied to all Uber car types and on Uber Eats orders where Uber Cash can be applied . If your Amex Beneft in your Uber Cash balance does not satisfy the cost of your ride or order , the primary payment method on your Uber account will be charged for the diference . The Amex Beneft will not apply to previous Uber transactions and cannot be used when paying with an uberFAMILY profle . New and existing Uber users are eligible . Uber will apply the Amex Beneft at the point of sale and it will be displayed on your email receipt. There is no limit to the number of transactions you may apply your Amex Beneft to each month , up to a total of $15 per month (up to a total of $35 in DISCLOSURES Page 28 of 30 30 December). The Amex Beneft in Uber Cash may only be applied within the United States . Your monthly Amex Beneft expires at 11:59 PM Hawaii Standard Time on the last day of each month. Unused balance in Uber Cash from your Amex Beneft will not carry over to the following month . Your Amex Beneft will be applied for the month in which the transaction is completed . If a transaction is eligible for another promotion that you have added to your Uber account, the promotion will be applied before your Amex Beneft . Certain other types of balances in Uber Cash may be applied to the cost of your ride or order prior to your Amex Beneft in Uber Cash. For purposes of fulflling upon this beneft, American Express will share with Uber certain information about your Card, including the Card type, and updated Card information from time to time. If you do not wish to participate in this program, please call the number on the back of your Card. If you do not see the Amex Beneft in Uber Cash by 5:00 PM Hawaii Standard Time on frst of the month, simply call the number on the back of your Card. The CashPlus Account is a brokerage account ofered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Conditions and restrictions apply. Please refer to the CashPlus Account Disclosure Statement at https://www.morganstanley.com/wealthdisclosures/cashplusaccountdisclosurestatement.pdf. $550 Annual Engagement Bonus for Platinum CashPlus accounts may be received if 1) you are the Basic Card Member of the Platinum Card from American Express Exclusively for Morgan Stanley (the Basic Card Member is defned as the primary account holder); or 2) you spend at least $100,000 during the calendar year across Morgan Stanley Debit Cards associated with Platinum CashPlus Accounts in your ALG. Each ALG is only eligible for one bonus per calendar year. For more information please refer to the CashPlus Account Disclosure Statement . The qualifying criteria to avoid the monthly account fee for all CashPlus Accounts in an Account Link Group (ALG) is: an additional eligible Morgan Stanley investment account (that may include additional fees), one Morgan Stanley Online enrollment; for Premier CashPlus account $2,500 monthly deposit or $25,000 Average BDP Daily Balance; for Platinum CashPlus account $5,000 monthly deposit and $25,000 Average BDP Daily Balance. For more information, please refer to the CashPlus Account Disclosure Statement at https ://www.morganstanley.com/wealth-disclosures/ cashplusaccountdisclosurestatement.pdf. The qualifying criteria to avoid the monthly account fee for all CashPlus Accounts in an Account Link Group (ALG) is: an additional eligible Morgan Stanley investment account (that may include additional fees), one Morgan Stanley Online enrollment; for Premier CashPlus account $2,500 monthly deposit or $25,000 Average BDP Daily Balance; for Platinum CashPlus account $5,000 monthly deposit and $25,000 Average BDP Daily Balance. For more information, please refer to the CashPlus Account Disclosure Statement at https ://www.morganstanley.com/wealth-disclosures/ cashplusaccountdisclosurestatement.pdf. CashPlus Accounts receive SIPC coverage for securities and free credit balances and cash swept into the Bank Deposit Program receives FDIC insurance , both up to applicable limits. Securities Investor Protection Corporation (“SIPC”) — Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC is a member of SIPC , which protects securities of its customers up to $500 ,000 (including $250,000 for claims for cash). Losses due to market fuctuation are not protected by SIPC . To obtain information about SIPC, including an explanatory SIPC brochure, contact SIPC at 1-202-371-8300 or visit www.sipc.org Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) — Cash balances swept into deposit accounts at participating banks in the Bank Deposit Program are protected by FDIC Insurance up to applicable FDIC limits. FDIC insurance is a federal government program administered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation . This insurance covers bank deposits held in checking accounts , savings accounts, certifcates of deposits and money market deposits (not money market funds). This insurance comes into play in the event of a bank failure and covers client cash up to a total of $250 ,000 per bank, for each “insurable capacity” (e.g. each individual, joint, etc.). It does not cover investment products that are not deposits , such as mutual funds, annuities, life insurance policies, stocks or bonds. Refer to https://www.fdic.gov for additional details. The Active Assets Account is a brokerage account ofered through Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC . Under the Bank Deposit Program, generally cash balances held in an account(s) at Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC are automatically deposited into an interest -bearing FDIC-insured deposit account(s) at Morgan Stanley Bank , N.A. and/or Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association, each a national bank, member FDIC, and an afliate of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Detailed information on federal deposit insurance coverage is available on the FDIC’s website (https://www.fdic.gov/deposit/deposits/). Under the Preferred Savings program (“Preferred Savings”), Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC makes available interest-bearing FDIC-insured deposit account(s) at Morgan Stanley Private Bank, National Association, a national bank, Member FDIC, and an afliate of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Deposits placed in Preferred Savings are eligible for FDIC insurance up to $250 ,000 (including principal and interest) per depositor for all deposits held in the same insurable capacity (the Maximum Applicable Deposit Insurance Amount). All deposits held in the same insurable capacity will be aggregated for purposes of the Maximum Applicable Deposit Insurance Amount , including deposits maintained through the Bank Deposit Program . The client is responsible for monitoring the total amount held with the bank. The bank also reserves the right to ofer promotional rates from time to time . Detailed information on federal deposit insurance coverage is available on the FDIC’s website DISCLOSURES Page 29 of 30 31 (https://www.fdic.gov/deposit/deposits/). The Preferred Savings program is not intended for clients who need to have frequent access to funds and those funds will not be automatically accessed to reduce a debit or margin loan in your brokerage account. Withdrawals from an account in Preferred Savings are limited to 10 transactions per calendar month , and any withdrawal or transfer over the limit in any one calendar month will be subject to an excess withdrawal fee . Reserved clients are eligible for unlimited ATM fee rebates and Non -Reserved clients are eligible for up to $200 in annual ATM fee rebates per calendar year . CashPlus clients receive unlimited ATM fee rebates worldwide. Daily withdrawal limits of $1,500 to $5,000 for ATMs and $25,000 to $50,000 for teller cash advances, depending upon tier. Unlike ATM fees that are rebated, Morgan Stanley will not reimburse fees that banks may charge for Debit Card cash advances. While Morgan Stanley will always make transferred and deposited funds available immediately for investment purposes , we may not make all transferred or deposited funds immediately available for withdrawal. Funds deposited by check or funds transfer may be delayed depending on certain circumstances , such as dollar value, account status, etc., and could be held for up to six business days. Please contact your Financial Advisor or Private Wealth Advisor for additional information and /or review the Fund Availability Policy by signing into your Morgan Stanley Online account . To review the Bank Deposit Program Disclosure Statement refer to https ://www.morganstanley.com/wealth-investmentstrategies/pdf/BDP_disclosure.pdf Mastercard benefts and full Debit Card terms and conditions can be found at https ://www.morganstanley.com/wealth/services/pdfs/debitcardstc.pdf. © 2021 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. Member SIPC. Alternative investment securities discussed herein are not covered by the protections provided by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, unless such securities are registered under the Securities Act of 1933 , as amended, and are held in a Morgan Stanley Wealth Management Individual Retirement Account . DISCLOSURES Page 30 of 30 32 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Investment Diversification For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Money Market/Stable Value Target Date Balanced/Asset Allocation ¶ Stable Value § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2010 Instl Columbia Income Builder Adv § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2015 Instl § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index Ret Inc Instl § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2020 Instl Fidelity® Puritan® § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2025 Instl Vanguard Balanced Index I § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2030 Instl § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2035 Instl § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2040 Instl § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2045 Instl § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2050 Instl § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2055 Instl § TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2060 Instl *‡ TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2065 Instl Bonds Investment Grade Bonds Inflation Protection Bonds (TIPS)High Yield Bonds Fidelity® Interm Trs Bd Index DFA Inflation-Protected Securities I PGIM High Yield Z *‡ PGIM Total Return Bond Z Emerging Market Bonds World Bonds Other Bonds BNY Mellon Global Fixed Income - A PIMCO Income A * Watch List Funds      ‡ Funds Failing Monitoring Criteria     ¶ Morgan Stanley Not Approved Funds     §QDIA designated fund Funds Listed in Green are Proposed Funds Funds Listed in Blue are Proposed Replacement Funds. The investment diversification chart shows how Morgan Stanley assigns the funds in your plan across seven broad Morningstar asset classes. Morningstar compiles independent data for use by individual investors, financial advisors and institutional clients. Diversification does not assure profit or protect against loss in a declining market. 33 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Investment Diversification For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants US Equity Value Blend Growth LC JPMorgan Equity Income R5 Fidelity® 500 Index Vanguard FTSE Social Index Admiral ¶ Fidelity® Growth Company K6 JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R6 MC Victory Sycamore Established Value A Fidelity® Mid Cap Index BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity K T. Rowe Price New Horizons SC Fidelity Advisor® Small Cap Value I Fidelity® Small Cap Index LC = Large Cap   MC = Mid Cap   SC = Small Cap * Watch List Funds      ‡ Funds Failing Monitoring Criteria     ¶ Morgan Stanley Not Approved Funds     §QDIA designated fund Funds Listed in Green are Proposed Funds Funds Listed in Blue are Proposed Replacement Funds. The investment diversification chart shows how Morgan Stanley assigns the funds in your plan across seven broad Morningstar asset classes. Morningstar compiles independent data for use by individual investors, financial advisors and institutional clients. Diversification does not assure profit or protect against loss in a declining market. 34 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Investment Diversification For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Foreign Equity Specialty/Other Fidelity® International Index Columbia Floating Rate Inst3 *‡ American Funds Europacific Growth R5E BNY Mellon Natural Resources I MFS International Intrinsic Value R3 Cohen & Steers Realty Shares L Goldman Sachs Intl Sm Cp Insghts Inv Fidelity® Emerging Markets Idx American Funds New Perspective R5 * Watch List Funds      ‡ Funds Failing Monitoring Criteria     ¶ Morgan Stanley Not Approved Funds     §QDIA designated fund Funds Listed in Green are Proposed Funds Funds Listed in Blue are Proposed Replacement Funds. The investment diversification chart shows how Morgan Stanley assigns the funds in your plan across seven broad Morningstar asset classes. Morningstar compiles independent data for use by individual investors, financial advisors and institutional clients. Diversification does not assure profit or protect against loss in a declining market. 35 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance Summary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Last Quarter YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr Exp.Ratio Gross/Net Stable Value ---------------------/--- Columbia Floating Rate Inst3 1.77 1.77 20.25 3.20 4.74 4.01 0.72/0.69 Fidelity® Interm Trs Bd Index -4.40 -4.40 -4.23 4.78 2.32 3.52 0.03/0.03 PGIM Total Return Bond Z -4.47 -4.47 6.23 4.86 4.25 4.61 0.52/0.49 DFA Inflation-Protected Securities I -1.69 -1.69 7.97 5.92 3.88 3.56 0.11/0.11 PIMCO Income A -0.27 -0.27 13.93 4.38 5.48 6.51 1.49/1.49 PGIM High Yield Z 1.62 1.62 25.01 7.30 8.13 6.65 0.54/0.54 BNY Mellon Global Fixed Income - A -2.18 -2.18 8.02 3.83 3.32 3.67 0.78/0.78 Columbia Income Builder Adv 2.63 2.63 25.89 8.43 7.90 6.43 0.73/0.73 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index Ret Inc Instl 0.78 0.78 22.17 8.47 7.71 6.61 0.26/0.10 Fidelity® Puritan®4.46 4.46 41.90 13.65 12.97 10.47 0.52/0.52 Vanguard Balanced Index I 2.35 2.35 34.76 12.47 11.37 9.83 0.06/0.06 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2010 Instl 0.69 0.69 22.03 8.43 7.86 6.84 0.25/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2015 Instl 1.03 1.03 24.66 8.96 8.47 7.29 0.23/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2020 Instl 1.37 1.37 27.43 9.44 9.19 7.83 0.21/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2025 Instl 1.84 1.84 31.79 10.14 10.12 8.47 0.20/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2030 Instl 2.43 2.43 36.41 10.89 11.05 9.10 0.20/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2035 Instl 3.04 3.04 41.18 11.59 11.97 9.71 0.19/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2040 Instl 3.71 3.71 46.22 12.24 12.86 10.25 0.19/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2045 Instl 4.43 4.43 51.43 12.89 13.48 10.56 0.19/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2050 Instl 4.60 4.60 52.40 13.03 13.65 10.64 0.19/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2055 Instl 4.71 4.71 53.28 13.12 13.78 ---0.20/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2060 Instl 4.79 4.79 53.91 13.22 13.90 ---0.26/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2065 Instl 4.88 4.88 ------------3.12/0.10 JPMorgan Equity Income R5 9.54 9.54 49.70 12.03 12.73 12.22 0.58/0.57 Fidelity® 500 Index 6.18 6.18 56.34 16.77 16.28 13.90 0.02/0.02 Vanguard FTSE Social Index Admiral 4.66 4.66 60.37 18.72 18.05 15.14 0.14/0.14 Fidelity® Growth Company K6 2.39 2.39 95.60 ---------0.45/0.45 JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R6 0.40 0.40 77.58 27.90 26.15 18.07 0.53/0.44 Victory Sycamore Established Value A 16.29 16.29 77.59 13.49 14.10 12.10 0.92/0.92 Fidelity® Mid Cap Index 8.15 8.15 73.59 14.74 14.67 ---0.03/0.03 36 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance Summary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Last Quarter YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr Exp.Ratio Gross/Net BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity K -0.59 -0.59 70.42 24.22 24.41 17.02 0.73/0.73 T. Rowe Price New Horizons -1.86 -1.86 76.59 27.80 26.80 19.30 0.76/0.76 Fidelity Advisor® Small Cap Value I 22.18 22.18 100.16 12.24 12.85 11.55 0.95/0.95 Fidelity® Small Cap Index 12.73 12.73 94.97 14.88 16.51 ---0.03/0.03 Fidelity® International Index 3.46 3.46 45.39 6.02 9.05 5.67 0.04/0.04 American Funds Europacific Growth R5E -0.47 -0.47 60.55 10.04 12.73 7.46 0.61/0.61 MFS International Intrinsic Value R3 -1.81 -1.81 36.45 10.66 11.56 10.46 0.98/0.98 Goldman Sachs Intl Sm Cp Insghts Inv 6.98 6.98 60.43 4.09 9.16 7.80 1.05/0.99 Fidelity® Emerging Markets Idx 2.83 2.83 59.12 6.18 12.07 ---0.08/0.08 BNY Mellon Natural Resources I 15.67 15.67 92.58 6.70 10.32 2.84 1.00/1.00 Cohen & Steers Realty Shares L 8.57 8.57 36.63 12.87 7.92 9.43 0.96/0.89 American Funds New Perspective R5 2.27 2.27 67.22 18.11 17.89 12.77 0.46/0.46 37 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Historical Plan Investments-Quarterly For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Q1 2021 Mkt. Value %Mkt. Value %Mkt. Value %Mkt. Value % Stable Value 115,030,778 11.7 120,644,458 11.4 130,885,718 11.1 138,940,209 11.6 Columbia Floating Rate Inst3 1,290,361 0.1 1,305,679 0.1 1,115,541 0.1 1,041,237 0.1 Fidelity® Interm Trs Bd Index 5,828,134 0.6 6,988,010 0.7 7,896,807 0.7 7,230,702 0.6 PGIM Total Return Bond Z 46,251,332 4.7 46,333,206 4.4 49,995,989 4.2 47,813,519 4.0 DFA Inflation-Protected Securities I 2,208,460 0.2 2,695,882 0.3 3,203,150 0.3 3,798,369 0.3 PIMCO Income A 6,746,005 0.7 6,950,752 0.7 8,343,559 0.7 8,792,057 0.7 PGIM High Yield Z 6,164,508 0.6 6,090,522 0.6 6,266,842 0.5 6,552,234 0.6 BNY Mellon Global Fixed Income - A 13,520,115 1.4 13,802,647 1.3 15,631,211 1.3 15,744,095 1.3 Columbia Income Builder Adv 1,621,433 0.2 1,679,830 0.2 1,682,234 0.1 1,644,774 0.1 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index Ret Inc Instl 66,366,268 6.8 68,497,326 6.5 72,039,936 6.1 69,205,372 5.8 Fidelity® Puritan®23,129,820 2.4 25,147,291 2.4 27,266,920 2.3 28,467,577 2.4 Vanguard Balanced Index I 19,025,513 1.9 22,394,475 2.1 24,479,488 2.1 24,092,433 2.0 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2010 Instl 4,426,416 0.4 4,538,007 0.4 4,737,509 0.4 4,725,170 0.4 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2015 Instl 4,848,143 0.5 5,116,146 0.5 5,546,920 0.5 5,221,014 0.4 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2020 Instl 22,329,349 2.3 23,076,717 2.2 25,891,853 2.2 24,525,806 2.0 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2025 Instl 39,102,596 4.0 40,961,336 3.9 44,925,015 3.8 45,214,030 3.8 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2030 Instl 27,242,956 2.8 29,085,865 2.8 31,199,056 2.6 31,138,631 2.6 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2035 Instl 40,751,734 4.1 44,166,830 4.2 48,716,912 4.1 50,609,382 4.2 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2040 Instl 23,633,070 2.4 25,237,926 2.4 28,713,873 2.4 30,188,607 2.5 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2045 Instl 21,117,114 2.2 22,094,134 2.1 25,460,702 2.2 26,922,103 2.2 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2050 Instl 8,038,797 0.8 8,967,975 0.8 10,698,824 0.9 11,876,984 1.0 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2055 Instl 5,831,109 0.6 6,776,733 0.6 8,222,029 0.7 9,034,338 0.8 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2060 Instl 1,781,468 0.2 2,427,438 0.2 2,594,999 0.2 2,554,853 0.2 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2065 Instl 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 72,003 0.0 JPMorgan Equity Income R5 48,441,773 4.9 50,680,086 4.8 60,076,542 5.1 65,071,014 5.4 Fidelity® 500 Index 63,244,092 6.4 66,330,072 6.3 73,341,771 6.2 75,306,450 6.3 Vanguard FTSE Social Index Admiral 87,626 0.0 537,225 0.0 664,193 0.1 881,576 0.1 Fidelity® Growth Company K6 92,785,323 9.4 108,695,311 10.3 111,747,898 9.5 111,510,225 9.3 JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R6 59,995,147 6.1 68,027,969 6.4 73,723,652 6.3 69,603,209 5.8 Victory Sycamore Established Value A 13,113,229 1.3 13,505,294 1.3 16,422,765 1.4 19,233,487 1.6 38 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Historical Plan Investments-Quarterly For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Q2 2020 Q3 2020 Q4 2020 Q1 2021 Mkt. Value %Mkt. Value %Mkt. Value %Mkt. Value % Fidelity® Mid Cap Index 2,930,746 0.3 3,006,693 0.3 4,015,498 0.3 4,531,338 0.4 BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity K 0 0.0 0 0.0 32,715,627 2.8 31,637,812 2.6 Eaton Vance Atlanta Capital SMID-Cap A 27,912,566 2.8 27,173,364 2.6 0 0.0 0 0.0 T. Rowe Price New Horizons 34,301,266 3.5 39,412,770 3.7 43,462,646 3.7 41,235,271 3.4 Fidelity Advisor® Small Cap Value I 9,566,305 1.0 9,873,191 0.9 13,279,007 1.1 17,466,654 1.5 Fidelity® Small Cap Index 12,355,163 1.3 12,505,368 1.2 16,194,769 1.4 18,798,885 1.6 Fidelity® International Index 3,522,444 0.4 3,563,262 0.3 4,132,065 0.4 4,443,278 0.4 American Funds Europacific Growth R5E 14,165,422 1.4 14,790,451 1.4 17,185,097 1.5 16,667,645 1.4 MFS International Intrinsic Value R3 36,749,820 3.7 39,709,931 3.8 43,794,404 3.7 43,428,352 3.6 Goldman Sachs Intl Sm Cp Insghts Inv 874,770 0.1 911,886 0.1 1,011,918 0.1 857,444 0.1 Fidelity® Emerging Markets Idx 12,233,898 1.2 13,420,414 1.3 16,300,699 1.4 17,046,926 1.4 BNY Mellon Natural Resources I 730,234 0.1 750,655 0.1 990,112 0.1 1,209,748 0.1 Cohen & Steers Realty Shares L 4,994,648 0.5 4,636,565 0.4 4,896,317 0.4 5,045,365 0.4 American Funds New Perspective R5 6,840,327 0.7 7,737,089 0.7 9,174,377 0.8 9,234,774 0.8 Self-Directed Brokerage 22,186,702 2.3 24,641,702 2.3 30,043,982 2.6 29,892,690 2.5 Participant Loans 9,865,827 1.0 10,090,749 1.0 18,838,457 1.6 18,312,148 1.5 Total $ 983,182,805 100.0 %$ 1,054,979,231 100.0 %$ 1,177,526,885 100.0 %$ 1,196,819,790 100.0 % Morgan Stanley has obtained the plan information shown from a third party (typically the plan's provider) believe to be accurate and reliable. See the end of the report for further information. 39 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Monitoring Criteria for Investments For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Monitoring Criteria Threshold Weightings Return 3 Months In top 50% of peer group This criteria carries a weighting of 33.33% 3Mo Returns Outperf. Index 1 out of 1 quarters This criteria carries a weighting of 33.33% Sharpe 3Yr Outperf. Index Greater than or Equal to 0%This criteria carries a weighting of 33.34% See the Glossary at the end of this report for definitions. Monitoring criteria set out above and used in the "Scorecard" section of this report are based on the plan's investment monitoring criteria as provided to Morgan Stanley by the plan sponsor. Please inform your Financial Advisor of any changes to the plan's investment policy. A fund in the plan meets the criteria if total score is >= 30 40 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Monitoring Criteria for Investments For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Target Date Criteria Threshold Weightings Return 3 Months In top 50% of peer group This criteria carries a weighting of 33.33% 3Mo Returns Outperf. Index 1 out of 1 quarters This criteria carries a weighting of 33.33% Sharpe 3Yr Outperf. Index Greater than or Equal to 0%This criteria carries a weighting of 33.34% See the Glossary at the end of this report for definitions. Monitoring criteria set out above and used in the "Scorecard" section of this report are based on the plan's investment monitoring criteria as provided to Morgan Stanley by the plan sponsor. Please inform your Financial Advisor of any changes to the plan's investment policy. A fund in the plan meets the criteria if total score is >= 30 41 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Monitoring Criteria for Investments For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Index Criteria Threshold Weightings Tracking Error 3Yr Less than or Equal to 2%This criteria carries a weighting of 33.33% R-Sqrd 3Yr Greater than or Equal to 90%This criteria carries a weighting of 33.34% Expense Ratio In bottom 50% of peer group This criteria carries a weighting of 33.33% See the Glossary at the end of this report for definitions. Monitoring criteria set out above and used in the "Scorecard" section of this report are based on the plan's investment monitoring criteria as provided to Morgan Stanley by the plan sponsor. Please inform your Financial Advisor of any changes to the plan's investment policy. A fund in the plan meets the criteria if total score is >= 60 42 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Historical Plan Watch List Summary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Q1 21 Q4 20 Q3 20 Q2 20 Q1 20 Q4 19 Q3 19 Q2 19 Q1 19 Q4 18 Q3 18 Q2 18 Date Fund Put On Watch Stable Value Not on Watch Columbia Floating Rate Inst3 ---------------------Not on Watch Fidelity® Interm Trs Bd Index ------Not on Watch PGIM Total Return Bond Z 02/28/2021 DFA Inflation-Protected Securities I ---------------Not on Watch PIMCO Income A Not on Watch PGIM High Yield Z Not on Watch BNY Mellon Global Fixed Income - A ---------------------Not on Watch Columbia Income Builder Adv Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index Ret Inc Instl Not on Watch Fidelity® Puritan®Not on Watch Vanguard Balanced Index I Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2010 Instl Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2015 Instl Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2020 Instl Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2025 Instl Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2030 Instl Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2035 Instl Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2040 Instl Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2045 Instl Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2050 Instl Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2055 Instl Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2060 Instl Not on Watch TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2065 Instl ---------------------------------03/31/2021 JPMorgan Equity Income R5 Not on Watch Fidelity® 500 Index ------Not on Watch Funds Not on Plan Watch List Funds on Plan Watch List The "Historical Plan Watch List Summary" indicates funds that are on the Plan's Watch List, as based on investment monitoring criteria which is provided to Morgan Stanley by the plan sponsor. The plan sponsor should inform its Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor of any changes to the plan's investment policy. Morgan Stanley maintains a separate "Watch List" for products covered by Global Investment Manager Analysis ("GIMA"), which is not related to this section of this report, as described in the Disclosure section of this report. 43 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Historical Plan Watch List Summary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Q1 21 Q4 20 Q3 20 Q2 20 Q1 20 Q4 19 Q3 19 Q2 19 Q1 19 Q4 18 Q3 18 Q2 18 Date Fund Put On Watch Vanguard FTSE Social Index Admiral ---------------------Not on Watch Fidelity® Growth Company K6 ------------------------Not on Watch JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R6 ---------------------Not on Watch Victory Sycamore Established Value A Not on Watch Fidelity® Mid Cap Index ------Not on Watch BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity K ------------------------------Not on Watch T. Rowe Price New Horizons Not on Watch Fidelity Advisor® Small Cap Value I Not on Watch Fidelity® Small Cap Index ------Not on Watch Fidelity® International Index ------Not on Watch American Funds Europacific Growth R5E 03/31/2021 MFS International Intrinsic Value R3 Not on Watch Goldman Sachs Intl Sm Cp Insghts Inv ---------------Not on Watch Fidelity® Emerging Markets Idx ------Not on Watch BNY Mellon Natural Resources I Not on Watch Cohen & Steers Realty Shares L ---------------------Not on Watch American Funds New Perspective R5 ---------------------Not on Watch Funds Not on Plan Watch List Funds on Plan Watch List The "Historical Plan Watch List Summary" indicates funds that are on the Plan's Watch List, as based on investment monitoring criteria which is provided to Morgan Stanley by the plan sponsor. The plan sponsor should inform its Morgan Stanley Financial Advisor of any changes to the plan's investment policy. Morgan Stanley maintains a separate "Watch List" for products covered by Global Investment Manager Analysis ("GIMA"), which is not related to this section of this report, as described in the Disclosure section of this report. 44 OAKLAND COUNTY 401A / 457B / PTNE / RHS PLANS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 45 Executive Summary -401(a) / 457(b) Plan Performance 46 Executive Summary -401(a) / 457(b) /PTNE / RHS Plans Recommended Changes due to Underperformance •TERMINATION •No funds are up for TERMINATION •ON WATCH •No funds are currently ON WATCH •ON NOTICE •No funds are currently ON NOTICE •LAST MEETING (s) •Funds added to RHS line-up to replicate 401(a) and 457(b) offerings –Columbia Income Builder Fund Advisor Class –Fidelity Advisor Small Cap Value Fund Class I –Fidelity Emerging Markets Index Fund –Fidelity Intermediate Treasury Bond Index Fund –Fidelity Mid Cap Index Fund –Fidelity Puritan Fund 47 Executive Summary –Participant Fund Transfers & Distributions Participant Fund Transfers •401a Plan •The 2 largest funds that showed inflows were TIAA-CREF 2035 Lifestyle Fund ($714,322) & TIAA-CREF 2045 Lifestyle Fund ($610,460) •The 2 largest funds that showed outflows were Prudential Guaranteed Income Fund($1,634,773) & TIAA-CREF Retirement Income Fund ($352,787) •The plan had rollover distributions of $9,388,050 and gross distributions of $4,461,519 •457b Plan •The 2 largest funds that showed inflows were Fidelity Growth Company Fund ($384,477) & Fidelity 500 Index Fund($296,803) •The 2 largest funds that showed outflows were Prudential Guaranteed Income Fund($713,329) & TIAA-CREF 2035 Lifestyle Fund($669,798) •The plan had rollover distributions of $3,932,870 and gross distributions of $3,000,616 48 Executive Summary –Educational Meetings 1st Quarter Education to Employees •We continue to receive consistent phone/email contacts for all plans –Over 80 participant contacts in the quarter via phone or email •Three Graystone advisors available and taking calls from plan participants •No educational meetings in the 1st quarter •Possible Social Security seminar in 3rd or 4th quarter of 2021 –to discuss with staff to determine participant interest 49 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance Summary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/Benchmark Ticker Assets Last Qtr YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date 12 Mo Yield Exp.Ratio Gross/Net Stable Value ---$ 138,940,209 ------------------------------/--- US SA Stable Value 0.36 0.36 1.65 1.94 1.80 1.73 ---0.61/0.61 USTREAS T-Bill Auction Ave 3 Mon 0.01 0.01 0.10 1.38 1.16 0.61 --- Columbia Floating Rate Inst3 CFRYX $ 1,041,237 1.77 (29) 1.77 (29) 20.25 (18) 3.20 (45) 4.74 (21) 4.01 (16)3.83 06/01/2015 3.60 0.72/0.69 Bank Loan 1.48 1.48 17.39 2.83 4.09 3.34 3.01 1.44/1.05 S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan TR 1.78 1.78 20.71 4.13 5.28 4.25 --- Fidelity® Interm Trs Bd Index FUAMX $ 7,230,702 -4.40 (98) -4.40 (98) -4.23 (90) 4.78 (3) 2.32 (19) 3.52 (2)4.36 10/04/2017 1.23 0.03/0.03 Intermediate Government -2.07 -2.07 -0.88 3.68 2.01 2.49 0.64 0.80/0.72 BBgBarc US Government TR USD -4.14 -4.14 -4.26 4.10 2.25 2.83 --- PGIM Total Return Bond Z PDBZX $ 47,813,519 -4.47 (98) -4.47 (98) 6.23 (50) 4.86 (53) 4.25 (28) 4.61 (9)5.62 09/16/1996 1.86 0.52/0.49 Intermediate Core-Plus Bond -2.56 -2.56 6.63 4.88 3.85 3.83 1.57 0.95/0.77 BBgBarc US Agg Bond TR USD -3.37 -3.37 0.71 4.65 3.10 3.44 --- DFA Inflation-Protected Securities I DIPSX $ 3,798,369 -1.69 (76) -1.69 (76) 7.97 (52) 5.92 (12) 3.88 (26) 3.56 (7)4.40 09/18/2006 -1.18 0.11/0.11 Inflation-Protected Bond -0.86 -0.86 8.97 5.12 3.58 2.88 0.63 0.88/0.64 BBgBarc US Treasury US TIPS TR USD -1.47 -1.47 7.54 5.68 3.86 3.44 --- PIMCO Income A PONAX $ 8,792,057 -0.27 (53) -0.27 (53) 13.93 (61) 4.38 (58) 5.48 (30) 6.51 (2)7.47 03/30/2007 2.02 1.49/1.49 Multisector Bond -0.18 -0.18 15.22 4.40 4.76 4.23 2.43 1.39/1.05 BBgBarc US Agg Bond TR USD -3.37 -3.37 0.71 4.65 3.10 3.44 --- PGIM High Yield Z PHYZX $ 6,552,234 1.62 (28) 1.62 (28) 25.01 (28) 7.30 (9) 8.13 (9) 6.65 (7)6.71 03/01/1996 3.85 0.54/0.54 High Yield Bond 1.10 1.10 21.77 5.44 6.55 5.32 3.45 2.39/0.96 ICE BofA US High Yield TR USD 0.90 0.90 23.31 6.53 7.94 6.31 --- Returns are shown in percentage ITD - Inception to Date 50 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance Summary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/Benchmark Ticker Assets Last Qtr YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date 12 Mo Yield Exp.Ratio Gross/Net BNY Mellon Global Fixed Income - A DHGAX $ 15,744,095 -2.18 (48) -2.18 (48) 8.02 (27) 3.83 (63) 3.32 (55) 3.67 (54)3.82 12/02/2009 0.73 0.78/0.78 World Bond-USD Hedged -2.38 -2.38 5.71 4.06 3.32 3.35 0.89 2.12/0.72 BBgBarc Global Aggregate TR Hdg USD -2.47 -2.47 1.50 4.32 3.29 3.94 --- Columbia Income Builder Adv CNMRX $ 1,644,774 2.63 (9) 2.63 (9) 25.89 (3) 8.43 (1) 7.90 (2) 6.43 (6)6.36 11/08/2012 2.92 0.73/0.73 Allocation--15% to 30% Equity 0.18 0.18 17.24 5.52 5.31 4.75 1.76 1.17/0.95 Morningstar Con Tgt Risk TR USD -1.60 -1.60 11.75 6.17 5.27 4.45 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index Ret Inc Instl TRILX $ 69,205,372 0.78 (77) 0.78 (77) 22.17 (69) 8.47 (20) 7.71 (31) 6.61 (21)7.04 09/30/2009 1.75 0.26/0.10 Allocation--30% to 50% Equity 1.85 1.85 26.13 7.17 7.02 5.87 1.89 1.20/1.02 Morningstar Mod Con Tgt Risk TR USD 0.31 0.31 22.18 8.23 7.71 6.21 --- Fidelity® Puritan®FPURX $ 28,467,577 4.46 (29) 4.46 (29) 41.90 (18) 13.65 (6) 12.97 (6) 10.47 (5)11.07 04/16/1947 0.75 0.52/0.52 Vanguard Balanced Index I VBAIX 24,092,433 2.35 (80) 2.35 (80) 34.76 (55) 12.47 (12) 11.37 (14) 9.83 (9)7.12 12/01/2000 1.29 0.06/0.06 Allocation--50% to 70% Equity 4.21 4.21 36.90 9.72 9.70 7.99 1.02 1.16/1.06 Morningstar Mod Agg Tgt Risk TR USD 4.08 4.08 45.13 10.94 11.81 8.84 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2010 Instl TLTIX $ 4,725,170 0.69 (42) 0.69 (42) 22.03 (42) 8.43 (6) 7.86 (13) 6.84 (7)7.40 09/30/2009 ---0.25/0.10 Target-Date 2000-2010 0.74 0.74 21.21 7.44 7.17 5.85 0.84 0.67/0.57 Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2010 TR USD 0.29 0.29 21.84 7.95 7.45 6.23 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2015 Instl TLFIX $ 5,221,014 1.03 (59) 1.03 (59) 24.66 (46) 8.96 (7) 8.47 (17) 7.29 (6)7.91 09/30/2009 ---0.23/0.10 Target-Date 2015 1.26 1.26 24.25 7.94 7.88 6.59 1.13 5.18/0.61 Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2015 TR USD 0.06 0.06 23.54 8.41 8.02 6.68 --- Returns are shown in percentage ITD - Inception to Date 51 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance Summary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/Benchmark Ticker Assets Last Qtr YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date 12 Mo Yield Exp.Ratio Gross/Net TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2020 Instl TLWIX $ 24,525,806 1.37 (55) 1.37 (55) 27.43 (43) 9.44 (13) 9.19 (19) 7.83 (5)8.50 09/30/2009 ---0.21/0.10 Target-Date 2020 1.50 1.50 26.41 8.21 8.35 7.01 1.11 2.64/0.65 Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2020 TR USD 0.16 0.16 26.08 8.89 8.69 7.18 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2025 Instl TLQIX $ 45,214,030 1.84 (53) 1.84 (53) 31.79 (42) 10.14 (11) 10.12 (16) 8.47 (10)9.18 09/30/2009 ---0.20/0.10 Target-Date 2025 1.86 1.86 30.22 8.84 9.18 7.41 1.09 1.91/0.70 Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2025 TR USD 0.64 0.64 29.78 9.41 9.53 7.77 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2030 Instl TLHIX $ 31,138,631 2.43 (71) 2.43 (71) 36.41 (51) 10.89 (14) 11.05 (22) 9.10 (12)9.86 09/30/2009 ---0.20/0.10 Target-Date 2030 2.64 2.64 35.96 9.73 10.29 8.06 1.02 2.04/0.71 Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2030 TR USD 1.62 1.62 35.26 9.99 10.51 8.39 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2035 Instl TLYIX $ 50,609,382 3.04 (77) 3.04 (77) 41.18 (64) 11.59 (21) 11.97 (22) 9.71 (10)10.51 09/30/2009 ---0.19/0.10 Target-Date 2035 3.55 3.55 42.17 10.58 11.30 8.68 0.91 2.27/0.72 Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2035 TR USD 3.00 3.00 41.93 10.52 11.44 8.90 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2040 Instl TLZIX $ 30,188,607 3.71 (81) 3.71 (81) 46.22 (64) 12.24 (20) 12.86 (17) 10.25 (7)11.00 09/30/2009 ---0.19/0.10 Target-Date 2040 4.37 4.37 47.12 11.15 11.94 9.10 0.88 2.38/0.73 Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2040 TR USD 4.24 4.24 47.89 10.92 12.09 9.19 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2045 Instl TLXIX $ 26,922,103 4.43 (75) 4.43 (75) 51.43 (52) 12.89 (11) 13.48 (9) 10.56 (5)11.25 09/30/2009 ---0.19/0.10 Target-Date 2045 4.87 4.87 50.64 11.57 12.43 9.31 0.85 2.38/0.73 Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2045 TR USD 4.99 4.99 51.57 11.11 12.40 9.26 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2050 Instl TLLIX $ 11,876,984 4.60 (76) 4.60 (76) 52.40 (53) 13.03 (11) 13.65 (10) 10.64 (5)11.34 09/30/2009 ---0.19/0.10 Target-Date 2050 5.10 5.10 52.03 11.71 12.54 9.42 0.82 2.43/0.74 Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2050 TR USD 5.26 5.26 52.97 11.13 12.46 9.21 --- Returns are shown in percentage ITD - Inception to Date 52 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance Summary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/Benchmark Ticker Assets Last Qtr YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date 12 Mo Yield Exp.Ratio Gross/Net TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2055 Instl TTIIX $ 9,034,338 4.71 (77) 4.71 (77) 53.28 (55) 13.12 (10) 13.78 (8)---10.43 04/29/2011 ---0.20/0.10 Target-Date 2055 5.18 5.18 52.87 11.80 12.69 9.49 0.80 3.60/0.73 Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2055 TR USD 5.29 5.29 53.35 11.06 12.45 9.11 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2060 Instl TVIIX $ 2,554,853 4.79 (80) 4.79 (80) 53.91 (57) 13.22 (7) 13.90 (7)---10.97 09/26/2014 ---0.26/0.10 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2065 Instl TFITX 72,003 4.88 (77) 4.88 (77)------------20.05 09/30/2020 ---3.12/0.10 Target-Date 2060+5.30 5.30 53.68 11.88 12.79 ---0.87 13.51/0.73 Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2060 TR USD 5.27 5.27 53.51 10.98 12.41 9.00 --- JPMorgan Equity Income R5 OIERX $ 65,071,014 9.54 (70) 9.54 (70) 49.70 (70) 12.03 (27) 12.73 (27) 12.22 (7)12.25 02/28/2011 1.65 0.58/0.57 Large Value 11.44 11.44 56.98 10.46 11.43 10.32 1.54 1.14/0.94 Russell 1000 Value TR USD 11.26 11.26 56.09 10.96 11.74 10.99 --- Fidelity® 500 Index FXAIX $ 75,306,450 6.18 (53) 6.18 (53) 56.34 (52) 16.77 (25) 16.28 (22) 13.90 (11)10.75 05/04/2011 ---0.02/0.02 Vanguard FTSE Social Index Admiral VFTAX 881,576 4.66 (82) 4.66 (82) 60.37 (32) 18.72 (4) 18.05 (2) 15.14 (1)23.05 02/07/2019 1.09 0.14/0.14 Large Blend 6.73 6.73 56.80 14.87 14.79 12.40 0.80 1.49/0.84 S&P 500 TR USD 6.17 6.17 56.35 16.78 16.29 13.91 --- Fidelity® Growth Company K6 FGKFX $ 111,510,225 2.39 (44) 2.39 (44) 95.60 (5)---------46.12 06/13/2019 ---0.45/0.45 JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R6 JLGMX 69,603,209 0.40 (75) 0.40 (75) 77.58 (12) 27.90 (6) 26.15 (5) 18.07 (7)18.56 11/30/2010 ---0.53/0.44 Large Growth 2.23 2.23 63.61 20.45 19.42 14.72 0.01 2.30/1.01 Russell 1000 Growth TR USD 0.94 0.94 62.74 22.80 21.05 16.63 --- Returns are shown in percentage ITD - Inception to Date 53 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance Summary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/Benchmark Ticker Assets Last Qtr YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date 12 Mo Yield Exp.Ratio Gross/Net Victory Sycamore Established Value A VETAX $ 19,233,487 16.29 (38) 16.29 (38) 77.59 (45) 13.49 (10) 14.10 (4) 12.10 (2)10.64 05/05/2000 0.69 0.92/0.92 Mid-Cap Value 15.73 15.73 78.46 9.99 11.14 10.05 0.94 1.36/1.03 Russell Mid Cap Value TR USD 13.05 13.05 73.76 10.70 11.60 11.05 --- Fidelity® Mid Cap Index FSMDX $ 4,531,338 8.15 (78) 8.15 (78) 73.59 (52) 14.74 (19) 14.67 (22)---15.62 09/08/2011 ---0.03/0.03 Mid-Cap Blend 10.93 10.93 74.76 12.39 13.04 10.72 0.68 1.43/0.94 Russell Mid Cap TR USD 8.14 8.14 73.64 14.73 14.67 12.47 --- BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity K BMGKX $ 31,637,812 -0.59 (81) -0.59 (81) 70.42 (64) 24.22 (22) 24.41 (10) 17.02 (6)24.41 03/28/2016 ---0.73/0.73 T. Rowe Price New Horizons PRNHX 41,235,271 -1.86 (91) -1.86 (91) 76.59 (47) 27.80 (10) 26.80 (6) 19.30 (2)12.46 06/03/1960 0.00 0.76/0.76 Mid-Cap Growth 3.96 3.96 81.95 20.29 19.16 13.38 -0.06 3.60/1.12 Russell Mid Cap Growth TR USD -0.57 -0.57 68.61 19.41 18.39 14.11 --- Fidelity Advisor® Small Cap Value I FCVIX $ 17,466,654 22.18 (38) 22.18 (38) 100.16 (47) 12.24 (19) 12.85 (29) 11.55 (7)10.80 11/03/2004 ---0.95/0.95 Small Value 21.49 21.49 100.66 9.93 11.66 9.18 0.66 1.95/1.17 Russell 2000 Value TR USD 21.17 21.17 97.05 11.57 13.56 10.06 --- Fidelity® Small Cap Index FSSNX $ 18,798,885 12.73 (73) 12.73 (73) 94.97 (34) 14.88 (17) 16.51 (7)---15.64 09/08/2011 ---0.03/0.03 Small Blend 15.14 15.14 89.31 11.96 13.48 10.55 0.34 1.35/1.05 Russell 2000 TR USD 12.70 12.70 94.85 14.76 16.35 11.68 --- Fidelity® International Index FSPSX $ 4,443,278 3.46 (54) 3.46 (54) 45.39 (63) 6.02 (53) 9.05 (48) 5.67 (37)5.34 09/08/2011 ---0.04/0.04 Foreign Large Blend 3.71 3.71 48.06 5.97 8.83 5.43 1.08 2.16/0.93 MSCI ACWI Ex USA NR USD 3.49 3.49 49.41 6.51 9.76 4.93 --- American Funds Europacific Growth R5E RERHX $ 16,667,645 -0.47 (69) -0.47 (69) 60.55 (25) 10.04 (56) 12.73 (38) 7.46 (47)10.90 11/20/2015 0.28 0.61/0.61 Returns are shown in percentage ITD - Inception to Date 54 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance Summary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/Benchmark Ticker Assets Last Qtr YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date 12 Mo Yield Exp.Ratio Gross/Net MFS International Intrinsic Value R3 MINGX 43,428,352 -1.81 (85) -1.81 (85) 36.45 (97) 10.66 (47) 11.56 (57) 10.46 (7)11.57 10/01/2008 ---0.98/0.98 Foreign Large Growth 0.31 0.31 54.23 11.05 12.28 7.67 0.15 1.81/1.08 MSCI ACWI Ex USA Growth NR USD -0.08 -0.08 49.36 10.31 12.03 6.69 --- Goldman Sachs Intl Sm Cp Insghts Inv GIRLX $ 857,444 6.98 (32) 6.98 (32) 60.43 (67) 4.09 (71) 9.16 (63) 7.80 (16)10.19 08/31/2010 ---1.05/0.99 Foreign Small/Mid Blend 5.38 5.38 62.81 4.82 9.23 6.48 0.57 1.49/1.20 MSCI World Ex USA SMID NR USD 3.88 3.88 58.64 6.47 9.70 6.54 --- Fidelity® Emerging Markets Idx FPADX $ 17,046,926 2.83 (54) 2.83 (54) 59.12 (60) 6.18 (46) 12.07 (38)---6.72 09/08/2011 ---0.08/0.08 Diversified Emerging Mkts 3.15 3.15 62.33 6.09 11.52 3.82 0.72 1.99/1.22 MSCI EM NR USD 2.29 2.29 58.39 6.48 12.07 3.65 --- BNY Mellon Natural Resources I DLDRX $ 1,209,748 15.67 (25) 15.67 (25) 92.58 (31) 6.70 (66) 10.32 (65) 2.84 (52)8.42 10/31/2003 ---1.00/1.00 Natural Resources 12.19 12.19 92.52 8.47 11.47 2.25 1.11 1.22/1.11 S&P North American Natural Resources TR 19.44 19.44 72.43 -1.49 2.29 -2.26 --- Cohen & Steers Realty Shares L CSRSX $ 5,045,365 8.57 (44) 8.57 (44) 36.63 (42) 12.87 (11) 7.92 (13) 9.43 (14)11.60 07/02/1991 1.70 0.96/0.89 Real Estate 8.21 8.21 39.76 9.47 5.92 8.25 1.76 1.40/1.10 FTSE Nareit All Equity REITs TR USD 8.32 8.32 34.24 10.78 7.19 9.35 --- American Funds New Perspective R5 RNPFX $ 9,234,774 2.27 (77) 2.27 (77) 67.22 (16) 18.11 (10) 17.89 (9) 12.77 (8)10.84 05/15/2002 0.48 0.46/0.46 World Large Stock 4.69 4.69 57.23 11.60 12.53 9.01 0.88 1.90/1.09 MSCI ACWI Large Cap NR USD 4.41 4.41 52.59 12.48 13.50 9.26 --- Returns are shown in percentage ITD - Inception to Date 55 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Morningstar Ratings Morningstar Rating / Number of Peers in Category For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Peer Group Overall 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr Stable Value US SA Stable Value ---/0 ---/0 ---/0 ---/0 Columbia Floating Rate Inst3 Bank Loan /232 /232 /209 /109 Fidelity® Interm Trs Bd Index Intermediate Government /222 /222 /201 /177 PGIM Total Return Bond Z Intermediate Core-Plus Bond /540 /540 /476 /342 DFA Inflation-Protected Securities I Inflation-Protected Bond /198 /198 /175 /116 PIMCO Income A Multisector Bond /291 /291 /260 /140 PGIM High Yield Z High Yield Bond /630 /630 /556 /358 BNY Mellon Global Fixed Income - A World Bond-USD Hedged /95 /95 /64 /38 Columbia Income Builder Adv Allocation--15% to 30% Equity /158 /158 /140 /87 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index Ret Inc Instl Allocation--30% to 50% Equity /517 /517 /459 /278 Fidelity® Puritan®Allocation--50% to 70% Equity /641 /641 /574 /412 Vanguard Balanced Index I Allocation--50% to 70% Equity /641 /641 /574 /412 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2010 Instl Target-Date 2000-2010 /95 /95 /76 /51 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2015 Instl Target-Date 2015 /101 /101 /74 /43 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2020 Instl Target-Date 2020 /152 /152 /109 /65 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2025 Instl Target-Date 2025 /191 /191 /151 /86 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2030 Instl Target-Date 2030 /192 /192 /149 /82 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2035 Instl Target-Date 2035 /188 /188 /148 /83 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2040 Instl Target-Date 2040 /192 /192 /149 /82 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2045 Instl Target-Date 2045 /188 /188 /148 /82 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2050 Instl Target-Date 2050 /192 /192 /149 /73 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2055 Instl Target-Date 2055 /188 /188 /145 ---/0 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2060 Instl Target-Date 2060+/185 /185 /109 ---/0 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2065 Instl Target-Date 2060+---/0 ---/0 ---/0 ---/0 JPMorgan Equity Income R5 Large Value /1138 /1138 /1007 /729 Fidelity® 500 Index Large Blend /1225 /1225 /1068 /809 Vanguard FTSE Social Index Admiral Large Blend /1225 /1225 /1068 /809 Fidelity® Growth Company K6 Large Growth ---/0 ---/0 ---/0 ---/0 JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R6 Large Growth /1186 /1186 /1065 /788 Victory Sycamore Established Value A Mid-Cap Value /395 /395 /350 /250 Fidelity® Mid Cap Index Mid-Cap Blend /376 /376 /309 ---/0 56 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Morningstar Ratings Morningstar Rating / Number of Peers in Category For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Peer Group Overall 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity K Mid-Cap Growth /560 /560 /500 /379 T. Rowe Price New Horizons Mid-Cap Growth /560 /560 /500 /379 Fidelity Advisor® Small Cap Value I Small Value /402 /402 /372 /269 Fidelity® Small Cap Index Small Blend /609 /609 /512 ---/0 Fidelity® International Index Foreign Large Blend /654 /654 /563 /370 American Funds Europacific Growth R5E Foreign Large Growth /383 /383 /320 /224 MFS International Intrinsic Value R3 Foreign Large Growth /383 /383 /320 /224 Goldman Sachs Intl Sm Cp Insghts Inv Foreign Small/Mid Blend /98 /98 /84 /55 Fidelity® Emerging Markets Idx Diversified Emerging Mkts /697 /697 /596 ---/0 BNY Mellon Natural Resources I Natural Resources /104 /104 /98 /86 Cohen & Steers Realty Shares L Real Estate /225 /225 /201 /145 American Funds New Perspective R5 World Large Stock /762 /762 /645 /395 For each fund with at least a three-year history, Morningstar calculates a Morningstar Rating based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a fund's monthly performance (Including the effects of sales charges, loads and redemption fees), placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The top 10% of funds in each category receive five stars, the next 22.5% receive four stars, the next 35% receive three stars, the next 22.5% receive two stars and the bottom 10% receive one star. For mutual funds, each share class is counted as a fraction of one fund within this scale and rated separately, which may cause slight variations in the distribution percentages. The overall Morningstar Rating for a fund is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with a fund's three-,five-,and ten-year (If applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Data on exchange-traded funds may not be available. 57 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Fees and Expenses For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Peer Group Expense Cat Avg Gross/Net Expense Ratio Gross/Net Funds In Category Rank in Cat Gross/Net 12b-1 Fee Fee Waiver Date Stable Value US SA Stable Value 0.61/0.61 ---/---328 ---/--------- Columbia Floating Rate Inst3 Bank Loan 1.44/1.05 0.72/0.69 257 12/15 0.00 11/30/20211 Fidelity® Interm Trs Bd Index Intermediate Government 0.80/0.72 0.03/0.03 242 2/2 ------ PGIM Total Return Bond Z Intermediate Core-Plus Bond 0.95/0.77 0.52/0.49 617 21/28 ---02/28/20221 DFA Inflation-Protected Securities I Inflation-Protected Bond 0.88/0.64 0.11/0.11 211 6/10 ------ PIMCO Income A Multisector Bond 1.39/1.05 1.49/1.49 383 68/79 0.25 --- PGIM High Yield Z High Yield Bond 2.39/0.96 0.54/0.54 705 11/16 ------ BNY Mellon Global Fixed Income - A World Bond-USD Hedged 2.12/0.72 0.78/0.78 126 41/64 ------ Columbia Income Builder Adv Allocation--15% to 30% Equity 1.17/0.95 0.73/0.73 175 25/39 0.00 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index Ret Inc Instl Allocation--30% to 50% Equity 1.20/1.02 0.26/0.10 565 2/2 ---09/30/20211 Fidelity® Puritan®Allocation--50% to 70% Equity 1.16/1.06 0.52/0.52 702 10/12 ------ Vanguard Balanced Index I Allocation--50% to 70% Equity 1.16/1.06 0.06/0.06 702 1/2 ------ TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2010 Instl Target-Date 2000-2010 0.67/0.57 0.25/0.10 120 8/6 ---09/30/20201 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2015 Instl Target-Date 2015 5.18/0.61 0.23/0.10 121 6/5 ---09/30/20201 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2020 Instl Target-Date 2020 2.64/0.65 0.21/0.10 179 4/4 ---09/30/20211 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2025 Instl Target-Date 2025 1.91/0.70 0.20/0.10 230 4/4 ---09/30/20211 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2030 Instl Target-Date 2030 2.04/0.71 0.20/0.10 231 4/4 ---09/30/20211 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2035 Instl Target-Date 2035 2.27/0.72 0.19/0.10 223 4/4 ---09/30/20211 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2040 Instl Target-Date 2040 2.38/0.73 0.19/0.10 225 4/4 ---09/30/20211 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2045 Instl Target-Date 2045 2.38/0.73 0.19/0.10 223 4/4 ---09/30/20211 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2050 Instl Target-Date 2050 2.43/0.74 0.19/0.10 225 4/4 ---09/30/20211 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2055 Instl Target-Date 2055 3.60/0.73 0.20/0.10 223 4/4 ---09/30/20211 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2060 Instl Target-Date 2060+13.51/0.73 0.26/0.10 372 6/4 ---09/30/20211 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2065 Instl Target-Date 2060+13.51/0.73 3.12/0.10 372 73/4 ---09/30/20211 JPMorgan Equity Income R5 Large Value 1.14/0.94 0.58/0.57 1236 17/19 ---10/31/20211 Fidelity® 500 Index Large Blend 1.49/0.84 0.02/0.02 1525 2/2 ------ Vanguard FTSE Social Index Admiral Large Blend 1.49/0.84 0.14/0.14 1525 7/8 ------ Fidelity® Growth Company K6 Large Growth 2.30/1.01 0.45/0.45 1323 7/9 ------ 1-Fee waiver is contractual, 2-Fee waiver is voluntary 58 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Fees and Expenses For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Peer Group Expense Cat Avg Gross/Net Expense Ratio Gross/Net Funds In Category Rank in Cat Gross/Net 12b-1 Fee Fee Waiver Date JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R6 Large Growth 2.30/1.01 0.53/0.44 1323 10/8 ---10/31/20211 Victory Sycamore Established Value A Mid-Cap Value 1.36/1.03 0.92/0.92 417 36/46 0.25 --- Fidelity® Mid Cap Index Mid-Cap Blend 1.43/0.94 0.03/0.03 422 2/2 ------ BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity K Mid-Cap Growth 3.60/1.12 0.73/0.73 619 13/14 ------ T. Rowe Price New Horizons Mid-Cap Growth 3.60/1.12 0.76/0.76 619 16/18 ------ Fidelity Advisor® Small Cap Value I Small Value 1.95/1.17 0.95/0.95 438 24/30 ------ Fidelity® Small Cap Index Small Blend 1.35/1.05 0.03/0.03 671 2/2 ------ Fidelity® International Index Foreign Large Blend 2.16/0.93 0.04/0.04 790 2/2 ------ American Funds Europacific Growth R5E Foreign Large Growth 1.81/1.08 0.61/0.61 456 9/10 ------ MFS International Intrinsic Value R3 Foreign Large Growth 1.81/1.08 0.98/0.98 456 35/46 0.25 --- Goldman Sachs Intl Sm Cp Insghts Inv Foreign Small/Mid Blend 1.49/1.20 1.05/0.99 113 24/28 ---02/28/20221 Fidelity® Emerging Markets Idx Diversified Emerging Mkts 1.99/1.22 0.08/0.08 835 2/2 ------ BNY Mellon Natural Resources I Natural Resources 1.22/1.11 1.00/1.00 114 50/55 ------ Cohen & Steers Realty Shares L Real Estate 1.40/1.10 0.96/0.89 257 38/40 ---06/30/20211 American Funds New Perspective R5 World Large Stock 1.90/1.09 0.46/0.46 919 4/6 ------ Averages 1.81/0.89 0.42/0.37 11/13 1-Fee waiver is contractual, 2-Fee waiver is voluntary The expense ratio is a fund's total annual operating expenses(including management fees, distribution fees and other expenses)revealed as a percentage of the fund's average net assets. The calculation of the averages illustrated herein only include the values for Current funds in the plan. The values for Proposed and Replacement fund(s) are not part of the calculation for the average values illustrated. 59 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance with Risk Measures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/ Benchmark Current Period Returns (%)Annualized Returns (%)Risk (5 Yr)Yield(%) 3 Mos YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Std Dev 7 Day Stable Value --------------------------------------- US SA Stable Value 0.36 0.36 1.65 1.94 1.80 1.73 0.62 0.68 2.69 0.09 --- USTREAS T-Bill Auction Ave 3 Mon 0.01 0.01 0.10 1.38 1.16 0.61 -0.23 0.25 Funds in Peer Group 266 239 224 171 Columbia Floating Rate Inst3 1.77 1.77 20.25 (18) 3.20 (45) 4.74 (21) 4.01 (16)3.83 06/01/2015 -0.65 1.03 0.51 7.13 3.35 Bank Loan 1.48 1.48 17.39 2.83 4.09 3.34 -0.88 0.93 0.46 6.47 --- S&P/LSTA Leveraged Loan TR 1.78 1.78 20.71 4.13 5.28 4.25 0.60 6.87 Funds in Peer Group 251 232 209 112 Fidelity® Interm Trs Bd Index -4.40 -4.40 -4.23 (90) 4.78 (3) 2.32 (19) 3.52 (2)4.36 10/04/2017 -0.04 1.11 0.28 4.54 --- Intermediate Government -2.07 -2.07 -0.88 3.68 2.01 2.49 0.15 0.62 0.34 2.73 --- BBgBarc US Government TR USD -4.14 -4.14 -4.26 4.10 2.25 2.83 0.29 4.01 Funds in Peer Group 231 222 201 177 PGIM Total Return Bond Z -4.47 -4.47 6.23 (50) 4.86 (53) 4.25 (28) 4.61 (9)5.62 09/16/1996 0.60 1.31 0.60 5.16 2.63 Intermediate Core-Plus Bond -2.56 -2.56 6.63 4.88 3.85 3.83 0.82 0.96 0.68 3.98 --- BBgBarc US Agg Bond TR USD -3.37 -3.37 0.71 4.65 3.10 3.44 0.59 3.31 Funds in Peer Group 597 540 476 342 Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ITD = Inception To Date 60 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance with Risk Measures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/ Benchmark Current Period Returns (%)Annualized Returns (%)Risk (5 Yr)Yield(%) 3 Mos YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Std Dev 7 Day DFA Inflation-Protected Securities I -1.69 -1.69 7.97 (52) 5.92 (12) 3.88 (26) 3.56 (7)4.40 09/18/2006 -0.08 1.04 0.71 3.83 --- Inflation-Protected Bond -0.86 -0.86 8.97 5.12 3.58 2.88 -0.09 0.94 0.66 3.82 --- BBgBarc US Treasury US TIPS TR USD -1.47 -1.47 7.54 5.68 3.86 3.44 0.74 3.60 Funds in Peer Group 205 198 175 116 PIMCO Income A -0.27 -0.27 13.93 (61) 4.38 (58) 5.48 (30) 6.51 (2)7.47 03/30/2007 3.50 0.40 0.91 4.56 --- Multisector Bond -0.18 -0.18 15.22 4.40 4.76 4.23 2.37 0.71 0.63 6.34 --- BBgBarc US Agg Bond TR USD -3.37 -3.37 0.71 4.65 3.10 3.44 0.59 3.31 Funds in Peer Group 344 295 263 143 PGIM High Yield Z 1.62 1.62 25.01 (28) 7.30 (9) 8.13 (9) 6.65 (7)6.71 03/01/1996 0.04 1.02 0.87 7.94 5.94 High Yield Bond 1.10 1.10 21.77 5.44 6.55 5.32 -0.85 0.93 0.74 7.50 --- ICE BofA US High Yield TR USD 0.90 0.90 23.31 6.53 7.94 6.31 0.87 7.68 Funds in Peer Group 680 632 558 359 BNY Mellon Global Fixed Income - A -2.18 -2.18 8.02 (27) 3.83 (63) 3.32 (55) 3.67 (54)3.82 12/02/2009 -0.17 1.11 0.56 3.81 0.00 World Bond-USD Hedged -2.38 -2.38 5.71 4.06 3.32 3.35 0.03 1.01 0.58 3.57 --- BBgBarc Global Aggregate TR Hdg USD -2.47 -2.47 1.50 4.32 3.29 3.94 0.74 2.87 Funds in Peer Group 110 95 64 38 Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ITD = Inception To Date 61 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance with Risk Measures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/ Benchmark Current Period Returns (%)Annualized Returns (%)Risk (5 Yr)Yield(%) 3 Mos YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Std Dev 7 Day Columbia Income Builder Adv 2.63 2.63 25.89 (3) 8.43 (1) 7.90 (2) 6.43 (6)6.36 11/08/2012 0.89 1.43 1.01 6.48 0.00 Allocation--15% to 30% Equity 0.18 0.18 17.24 5.52 5.31 4.75 -0.91 1.26 0.74 5.70 --- Morningstar Con Tgt Risk TR USD -1.60 -1.60 11.75 6.17 5.27 4.45 0.98 4.06 Funds in Peer Group 166 158 142 88 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index Ret Inc Instl 0.78 0.78 22.17 (69) 8.47 (20) 7.71 (31) 6.61 (21)7.04 09/30/2009 0.19 0.97 1.03 6.22 --- Allocation--30% to 50% Equity 1.85 1.85 26.13 7.17 7.02 5.87 -1.54 1.16 0.77 7.86 --- Morningstar Mod Con Tgt Risk TR USD 0.31 0.31 22.18 8.23 7.71 6.21 1.00 6.39 Funds in Peer Group 538 517 460 278 Fidelity® Puritan®4.46 4.46 41.90 (18) 13.65 (6) 12.97 (6) 10.47 (5)11.07 04/16/1947 2.74 0.82 1.11 10.34 --- Vanguard Balanced Index I 2.35 2.35 34.76 (55) 12.47 (12) 11.37 (14) 9.83 (9)7.12 12/01/2000 1.86 0.76 1.06 9.38 --- Allocation--50% to 70% Equity 4.21 4.21 36.90 9.72 9.70 7.99 -0.15 0.82 0.84 10.27 --- Morningstar Mod Agg Tgt Risk TR USD 4.08 4.08 45.13 10.94 11.81 8.84 0.89 12.02 Funds in Peer Group 666 641 575 412 Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ITD = Inception To Date 62 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance with Risk Measures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/ Benchmark Current Period Returns (%)Annualized Returns (%)Risk (5 Yr)Yield(%) 3 Mos YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Std Dev 7 Day TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2010 Instl 0.69 0.69 22.03 (42) 8.43 (6) 7.86 (13) 6.84 (7)7.40 09/30/2009 0.48 0.99 1.03 6.33 --- Target-Date 2000-2010 0.74 0.74 21.21 7.44 7.17 5.85 0.11 0.94 0.97 6.11 --- Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2010 TR USD 0.29 0.29 21.84 7.95 7.45 6.23 0.96 6.38 Funds in Peer Group 118 95 76 51 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2015 Instl 1.03 1.03 24.66 (46) 8.96 (7) 8.47 (17) 7.29 (6)7.91 09/30/2009 0.50 0.99 1.02 7.00 --- Target-Date 2015 1.26 1.26 24.25 7.94 7.88 6.59 0.09 0.97 0.95 6.91 --- Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2015 TR USD 0.06 0.06 23.54 8.41 8.02 6.68 0.96 7.02 Funds in Peer Group 115 101 74 43 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2020 Instl 1.37 1.37 27.43 (43) 9.44 (13) 9.19 (19) 7.83 (5)8.50 09/30/2009 0.56 0.99 1.01 7.76 --- Target-Date 2020 1.50 1.50 26.41 8.21 8.35 7.01 -0.07 0.97 0.92 7.70 --- Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2020 TR USD 0.16 0.16 26.08 8.89 8.69 7.18 0.95 7.80 Funds in Peer Group 166 152 109 65 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2025 Instl 1.84 1.84 31.79 (42) 10.14 (11) 10.12 (16) 8.47 (10)9.18 09/30/2009 0.55 1.00 0.99 8.89 --- Target-Date 2025 1.86 1.86 30.22 8.84 9.18 7.41 -0.20 0.99 0.90 8.83 --- Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2025 TR USD 0.64 0.64 29.78 9.41 9.53 7.77 0.94 8.81 Funds in Peer Group 211 191 151 86 Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ITD = Inception To Date 63 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance with Risk Measures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/ Benchmark Current Period Returns (%)Annualized Returns (%)Risk (5 Yr)Yield(%) 3 Mos YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Std Dev 7 Day TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2030 Instl 2.43 2.43 36.41 (51) 10.89 (14) 11.05 (22) 9.10 (12)9.86 09/30/2009 0.67 0.98 0.97 10.02 --- Target-Date 2030 2.64 2.64 35.96 9.73 10.29 8.06 -0.09 0.99 0.89 10.15 --- Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2030 TR USD 1.62 1.62 35.26 9.99 10.51 8.39 0.91 10.18 Funds in Peer Group 212 192 149 82 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2035 Instl 3.04 3.04 41.18 (64) 11.59 (21) 11.97 (22) 9.71 (10)10.51 09/30/2009 0.93 0.95 0.96 11.18 --- Target-Date 2035 3.55 3.55 42.17 10.58 11.30 8.68 0.08 0.98 0.88 11.53 --- Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2035 TR USD 3.00 3.00 41.93 10.52 11.44 8.90 0.88 11.71 Funds in Peer Group 204 188 148 83 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2040 Instl 3.71 3.71 46.22 (64) 12.24 (20) 12.86 (17) 10.25 (7)11.00 09/30/2009 1.22 0.95 0.94 12.33 --- Target-Date 2040 4.37 4.37 47.12 11.15 11.94 9.10 0.27 0.96 0.87 12.51 --- Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2040 TR USD 4.24 4.24 47.89 10.92 12.09 9.19 0.85 12.98 Funds in Peer Group 206 192 149 82 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2045 Instl 4.43 4.43 51.43 (52) 12.89 (11) 13.48 (9) 10.56 (5)11.25 09/30/2009 1.27 0.97 0.92 13.35 --- Target-Date 2045 4.87 4.87 50.64 11.57 12.43 9.31 0.39 0.96 0.86 13.28 --- Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2045 TR USD 4.99 4.99 51.57 11.11 12.40 9.26 0.83 13.70 Funds in Peer Group 204 188 148 82 Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ITD = Inception To Date 64 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance with Risk Measures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/ Benchmark Current Period Returns (%)Annualized Returns (%)Risk (5 Yr)Yield(%) 3 Mos YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Std Dev 7 Day TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2050 Instl 4.60 4.60 52.40 (53) 13.03 (11) 13.65 (10) 10.64 (5)11.34 09/30/2009 1.41 0.96 0.92 13.52 --- Target-Date 2050 5.10 5.10 52.03 11.71 12.54 9.42 0.44 0.96 0.85 13.52 --- Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2050 TR USD 5.26 5.26 52.97 11.13 12.46 9.21 0.83 13.94 Funds in Peer Group 206 192 149 73 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2055 Instl 4.71 4.71 53.28 (55) 13.12 (10) 13.78 (8)---10.43 04/29/2011 1.44 0.97 0.92 13.74 --- Target-Date 2055 5.18 5.18 52.87 11.80 12.69 9.49 0.53 0.97 0.86 13.65 --- Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2055 TR USD 5.29 5.29 53.35 11.06 12.45 9.11 0.82 14.01 Funds in Peer Group 204 188 145 48 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2060 Instl 4.79 4.79 53.91 (57) 13.22 (7) 13.90 (7)---10.97 09/26/2014 1.50 0.98 0.92 13.90 --- TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2065 Instl 4.88 4.88 ------------20.05 09/30/2020 --------------- Target-Date 2060+5.30 5.30 53.68 11.88 12.79 ---0.69 0.96 0.86 13.63 --- Morningstar Lifetime Mod 2060 TR USD 5.27 5.27 53.51 10.98 12.41 9.00 0.82 14.03 Funds in Peer Group 271 185 109 0 JPMorgan Equity Income R5 9.54 9.54 49.70 (70) 12.03 (27) 12.73 (27) 12.22 (7)12.25 02/28/2011 1.73 0.91 0.81 14.75 --- Large Value 11.44 11.44 56.98 10.46 11.43 10.32 -0.08 0.99 0.67 16.49 --- Russell 1000 Value TR USD 11.26 11.26 56.09 10.96 11.74 10.99 0.70 16.11 Funds in Peer Group 1209 1138 1007 729 Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ITD = Inception To Date 65 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance with Risk Measures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/ Benchmark Current Period Returns (%)Annualized Returns (%)Risk (5 Yr)Yield(%) 3 Mos YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Std Dev 7 Day Fidelity® 500 Index 6.18 6.18 56.34 (52) 16.77 (25) 16.28 (22) 13.90 (11)10.75 05/04/2011 -0.01 1.00 1.01 14.89 --- Vanguard FTSE Social Index Admiral 4.66 4.66 60.37 (32) 18.72 (4) 18.05 (2) 15.14 (1)23.05 02/07/2019 1.18 1.03 1.08 15.37 --- Large Blend 6.73 6.73 56.80 14.87 14.79 12.40 -1.29 1.00 0.90 15.36 --- S&P 500 TR USD 6.17 6.17 56.35 16.78 16.29 13.91 1.01 14.89 Funds in Peer Group 1352 1225 1069 809 Fidelity® Growth Company K6 2.39 2.39 95.60 (5)---------46.12 06/13/2019 --------------- JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R6 0.40 0.40 77.58 (12) 27.90 (6) 26.15 (5) 18.07 (7)18.56 11/30/2010 2.83 1.09 1.33 17.86 --- Large Growth 2.23 2.23 63.61 20.45 19.42 14.72 -0.83 0.97 1.10 16.26 --- Russell 1000 Growth TR USD 0.94 0.94 62.74 22.80 21.05 16.63 1.21 15.84 Funds in Peer Group 1282 1186 1069 790 Victory Sycamore Established Value A 16.29 16.29 77.59 (45) 13.49 (10) 14.10 (4) 12.10 (2)10.64 05/05/2000 2.63 0.95 0.76 17.83 --- Mid-Cap Value 15.73 15.73 78.46 9.99 11.14 10.05 -0.59 1.04 0.58 19.73 --- Russell Mid Cap Value TR USD 13.05 13.05 73.76 10.70 11.60 11.05 0.62 18.50 Funds in Peer Group 415 395 350 250 Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ITD = Inception To Date 66 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance with Risk Measures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/ Benchmark Current Period Returns (%)Annualized Returns (%)Risk (5 Yr)Yield(%) 3 Mos YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Std Dev 7 Day Fidelity® Mid Cap Index 8.15 8.15 73.59 (52) 14.74 (19) 14.67 (22)---15.62 09/08/2011 0.01 1.00 0.80 17.57 --- Mid-Cap Blend 10.93 10.93 74.76 12.39 13.04 10.72 -1.39 1.01 0.70 18.40 --- Russell Mid Cap TR USD 8.14 8.14 73.64 14.73 14.67 12.47 0.80 17.59 Funds in Peer Group 406 376 309 215 BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity K -0.59 -0.59 70.42 (64) 24.22 (22) 24.41 (10) 17.02 (6)24.41 03/28/2016 6.01 0.94 1.28 17.34 0.00 T. Rowe Price New Horizons -1.86 -1.86 76.59 (47) 27.80 (10) 26.80 (6) 19.30 (2)12.46 06/03/1960 7.92 0.94 1.41 17.06 0.00 Mid-Cap Growth 3.96 3.96 81.95 20.29 19.16 13.38 0.79 1.00 0.97 18.56 --- Russell Mid Cap Growth TR USD -0.57 -0.57 68.61 19.41 18.39 14.11 0.99 17.33 Funds in Peer Group 594 559 499 378 Fidelity Advisor® Small Cap Value I 22.18 22.18 100.16 (47) 12.24 (19) 12.85 (29) 11.55 (7)10.80 11/03/2004 0.37 0.90 0.64 20.48 --- Small Value 21.49 21.49 100.66 9.93 11.66 9.18 -1.50 1.00 0.55 23.04 --- Russell 2000 Value TR USD 21.17 21.17 97.05 11.57 13.56 10.06 0.63 22.29 Funds in Peer Group 428 402 372 269 Fidelity® Small Cap Index 12.73 12.73 94.97 (34) 14.88 (17) 16.51 (7)---15.64 09/08/2011 0.14 1.00 0.78 21.00 --- Small Blend 15.14 15.14 89.31 11.96 13.48 10.55 -2.09 0.98 0.65 21.18 --- Russell 2000 TR USD 12.70 12.70 94.85 14.76 16.35 11.68 0.77 21.01 Funds in Peer Group 656 609 512 361 Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ITD = Inception To Date 67 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance with Risk Measures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/ Benchmark Current Period Returns (%)Annualized Returns (%)Risk (5 Yr)Yield(%) 3 Mos YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Std Dev 7 Day Fidelity® International Index 3.46 3.46 45.39 (63) 6.02 (53) 9.05 (48) 5.67 (37)5.34 09/08/2011 -0.49 0.98 0.58 14.63 --- Foreign Large Blend 3.71 3.71 48.06 5.97 8.83 5.43 -0.68 0.99 0.56 14.95 --- MSCI ACWI Ex USA NR USD 3.49 3.49 49.41 6.51 9.76 4.93 0.63 14.62 Funds in Peer Group 752 657 566 375 American Funds Europacific Growth R5E -0.47 -0.47 60.55 (25) 10.04 (56) 12.73 (38) 7.46 (47)10.90 11/20/2015 -0.18 1.10 0.77 15.47 --- MFS International Intrinsic Value R3 -1.81 -1.81 36.45 (97) 10.66 (47) 11.56 (57) 10.46 (7)11.57 10/01/2008 1.56 0.80 0.89 11.71 --- Foreign Large Growth 0.31 0.31 54.23 11.05 12.28 7.67 0.19 1.01 0.73 14.69 --- MSCI ACWI Ex USA Growth NR USD -0.08 -0.08 49.36 10.31 12.03 6.69 0.81 13.70 Funds in Peer Group 441 382 319 227 Goldman Sachs Intl Sm Cp Insghts Inv 6.98 6.98 60.43 (67) 4.09 (71) 9.16 (63) 7.80 (16)10.19 08/31/2010 -0.35 0.99 0.54 16.72 0.00 Foreign Small/Mid Blend 5.38 5.38 62.81 4.82 9.23 6.48 -0.43 1.01 0.54 17.25 --- MSCI World Ex USA SMID NR USD 3.88 3.88 58.64 6.47 9.70 6.54 0.57 16.50 Funds in Peer Group 110 98 84 55 Fidelity® Emerging Markets Idx 2.83 2.83 59.12 (60) 6.18 (46) 12.07 (38)---6.72 09/08/2011 0.03 1.00 0.70 16.49 --- Diversified Emerging Mkts 3.15 3.15 62.33 6.09 11.52 3.82 -0.18 0.98 0.65 17.10 --- MSCI EM NR USD 2.29 2.29 58.39 6.48 12.07 3.65 0.70 16.41 Funds in Peer Group 801 697 596 293 Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ITD = Inception To Date 68 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance with Risk Measures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment/Peer Group/ Benchmark Current Period Returns (%)Annualized Returns (%)Risk (5 Yr)Yield(%) 3 Mos YTD 1 Yr 3 Yr 5 Yr 10 Yr ITD Inception Date Alpha Beta Sharpe Ratio Std Dev 7 Day BNY Mellon Natural Resources I 15.67 15.67 92.58 (31) 6.70 (66) 10.32 (65) 2.84 (52)8.42 10/31/2003 7.48 0.77 0.50 22.64 0.00 Natural Resources 12.19 12.19 92.52 8.47 11.47 2.25 8.86 0.68 0.59 22.12 --- S&P North American Natural Resources TR 19.44 19.44 72.43 -1.49 2.29 -2.26 0.18 27.58 Funds in Peer Group 109 104 98 86 Cohen & Steers Realty Shares L 8.57 8.57 36.63 (42) 12.87 (11) 7.92 (13) 9.43 (14)11.60 07/02/1991 0.85 0.97 0.50 15.14 --- Real Estate 8.21 8.21 39.76 9.47 5.92 8.25 -1.05 1.02 0.37 16.69 --- FTSE Nareit All Equity REITs TR USD 8.32 8.32 34.24 10.78 7.19 9.35 0.45 15.53 Funds in Peer Group 248 225 201 145 American Funds New Perspective R5 2.27 2.27 67.22 (16) 18.11 (10) 17.89 (9) 12.77 (8)10.84 05/15/2002 3.29 1.06 1.07 15.37 --- World Large Stock 4.69 4.69 57.23 11.60 12.53 9.01 -0.76 1.00 0.78 15.03 --- MSCI ACWI Large Cap NR USD 4.41 4.41 52.59 12.48 13.50 9.26 0.88 14.16 Funds in Peer Group 866 762 649 399 Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. ITD = Inception To Date 69 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Performance with Risk Measures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Money Market: Investments in a money market fund are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency. Although a money market fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in a money market fund. Performance data quoted is historical. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance quoted. You can obtain performance data current to the most recent month-end for each fund by calling the toll-free number indicated on each fund's profile in the Fund Profiles section of this report. The investment return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate such that an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more or less than their original cost. Total returns include reinvestment of dividends and capital gains and are net of all fund fees and expenses. Performance figures are based on Net Asset Value (NAV) within a qualified retirement plan. If an individual were to purchase shares outside of a qualified plan, they would likely be subject to all, or a portion of, any applicable sales charges. These charges would lower the performance indicated above. For plans that include exchange-traded funds: Market returns are based on the closing market price of an exchange-traded fund (ETF) whereas returns based on NAV are calculated by dividing an ETF's total net assets by its number of shares outstanding. Due to the fact that ETFs trade intraday in the market, they may be available for purchase at a premium or a discount to NAV. Each fund's performance may, from time to time, have been affected significantly by material market and economic conditions, including interest rates, market trends, and general business and economic cycles, which may or may not be repeated in the future. Also, keep in mind that any double-digit returns are highly unusual and cannot be sustained. Such returns are primarily achieved during favorable market conditions. Refer to the Disclosures section for primary risk definitions. Morningstar provides adjusted historical returns for some mutual funds in its universe. Morningstar computes the fund's return stream by appending an adjusted return history of the oldest share class of the fund. Refer to the Disclosures for important Pre-inception Returns disclosure information. 70 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Summary Showing Funds Approved and Not Approved by Morgan Stanley For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Ticker MS Status GIMA GIMA Watch High AAA IWI Reason for Fund Not Being Approved by Morgan Stanley Stable Value Fund Category is not screened by Morgan Stanley Columbia Floating Rate Inst3 CFRYX Approved Fidelity® Interm Trs Bd Index FUAMX Screened PGIM Total Return Bond Z PDBZX Focus DFA Inflation-Protected Securities I DIPSX Screened PIMCO Income A PONAX Focus PGIM High Yield Z PHYZX Focus BNY Mellon Global Fixed Income - A DHGAX Focus Columbia Income Builder Adv CNMRX Screened TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index Ret Inc Instl TRILX Approved Fidelity® Puritan®FPURX Screened Vanguard Balanced Index I VBAIX Screened TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2010 Instl TLTIX Approved TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2015 Instl TLFIX Approved TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2020 Instl TLWIX Approved TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2025 Instl TLQIX Approved TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2030 Instl TLHIX Approved TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2035 Instl TLYIX Approved TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2040 Instl TLZIX Approved TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2045 Instl TLXIX Approved TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2050 Instl TLLIX Approved TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2055 Instl TTIIX Approved TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2060 Instl TVIIX Approved TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2065 Instl TFITX Screened JPMorgan Equity Income R5 OIERX Focus Approved using MS GIMA Process Approved using the MS Proprietary screening Process Not MS Approved Fund Category Not Screened by MS ---Data Not Available High AAA- Adverse Active AlphaSM IWI- Investing with Impact See the disclosure pages at the end of this report for an explanation of how Morgan Stanley approves and classifies funds for the Institutional Services Program. 71 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Summary Showing Funds Approved and Not Approved by Morgan Stanley For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Ticker MS Status GIMA GIMA Watch High AAA IWI Reason for Fund Not Being Approved by Morgan Stanley Fidelity® 500 Index FXAIX Screened Vanguard FTSE Social Index Admiral VFTAX Screened Fidelity® Growth Company K6 FGKFX The following criteria failed: Prod Hist JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R6 JLGMX Focus Victory Sycamore Established Value A VETAX Screened Fidelity® Mid Cap Index FSMDX Screened BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity K BMGKX Approved T. Rowe Price New Horizons PRNHX Screened Fidelity Advisor® Small Cap Value I FCVIX Screened Fidelity® Small Cap Index FSSNX Screened Fidelity® International Index FSPSX Screened American Funds Europacific Growth R5E RERHX Approved MFS International Intrinsic Value R3 MINGX Focus Goldman Sachs Intl Sm Cp Insghts Inv GIRLX Approved Fidelity® Emerging Markets Idx FPADX Screened BNY Mellon Natural Resources I DLDRX Approved Cohen & Steers Realty Shares L CSRSX Focus American Funds New Perspective R5 RNPFX Approved Approved using MS GIMA Process Approved using the MS Proprietary screening Process Not MS Approved Fund Category Not Screened by MS ---Data Not Available High AAA- Adverse Active AlphaSM IWI- Investing with Impact See the disclosure pages at the end of this report for an explanation of how Morgan Stanley approves and classifies funds for the Institutional Services Program. 72 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Glossary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Glossary of Terms 12b-1 The maximum annual charge deducted from fund assets to pay for distribution and marketing costs. Alpha Alpha is a measure of the difference between a holding’s actual returns and its level of risk as measured by beta. Morningstar bases alpha on a least-squares regression of the holding’s (or hypothetical portfolio’s) excess return over the 90 day Treasury-bill compared with the excess return of the fund’s benchmark index (the S&P 500 for equity and the Barclays Aggregate as the benchmark index for bond funds). A positive alpha indicates that the fund has performed better than its beta predicts. A negative alpha indicates underperformance given the holding’s beta. Balanced / Asset Allocation A mutual fund that has an investment mandate of "balancing" or mixing the investment classes—equities, fixed income and cash—in its portfolio holdings. The appropriate balance is based on the anticipated return and relative risk of each asset category as well as the investor’s personal factors such as risk tolerance, age, current asset allocation and asset level, or according to the fund's investment outlook. Batting Average A statistical calculation used to measure an investment manager's ability to meet or beat an index. Batting average is calculated by dividing the number of months (or days, quarters, etc.) in which the manager beats or matches the index by the total time period being referenced and multiplying that factor by 100. Benchmark Index (abbreviated BM) A benchmark index gives the investor a point of reference for evaluating a fund's performance. A benchmark can be a broad or market segment of the stock or fixed income markets and is a statically indicator or standard against which the performance or value of individual investments can be measured against. (Description of benchmark indices can be found in the Benchmark Definitions section of report). For more information about the benchmarks used in this report please contact your Financial Advisor for a copy of the Benchmark Definitions. Beta Beta measures the fund’s market risk. Morningstar calculates beta using the same regression equation as the one used for alpha, which regresses excess return for the fund against the benchmark index. The beta of the market is 1.00. Accordingly, a fund with a 1.10 beta is expected to perform 10% better than the market in up markets and 10 % worse in down markets. Conversely, a beta of 0.85 indicates that the fund is expected to perform 15% worse than the market in up markets and 15% better in down markets. Note: A low beta does not imply a low level of volatility; rather, it means that the holding’s market-related risk is low. Bonds At their most basic, bonds are loans. A bond is a debt instrument with period of greater than one year. The purpose is to raise capital. All bonds require the repayment of the principal (issued amount) at a specified date. Most bonds, but not all, require the payment of interest. Unlike equities the bond does not confer ownership rights from the issuer to holder (investor). There are two basic types of bonds: government bonds and corporate bonds. U.S. government bonds (also known as T-bills or Treasuries) are issued and guaranteed by the US government. They usually offer a lower return with low risk. Municipal and state governments also issue bonds. Corporate bonds are issued by companies and carry a higher degree of risk (should the company default) as well as return. Interest rate sensitivity and credit risk influence the pricing and performance of bonds and bond funds. Cash/Cash Equivalent Cash refers to short-term, safe investments that can be converted to cash relatively quickly. Examples include savings accounts, money-market accounts, commercial paper, short-term CDs, Treasury bills, short-term commercial paper and short-term municipal and corporate bonds and notes. Receivables are also considered a cash equivalent. While safe, investments in cash or cash equivalents typically do not earn as much as stocks or bonds. Cash is the most liquid form of an investment. Risks: Returns may barely keep up with inflation, making them poor vehicles for long-term growth. 73 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Glossary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Glossary of Terms Category The category or group a fund has been assigned based on what it owns, as well as by its prospectus objectives and styles. Also known as peer group. A fund’s category identifies funds based on their actual investment styles as measured by their underlying portfolio holdings. By assigning funds to appropriate buckets for use in grouping similar funds, more appropriate “apples to apples” comparisons can be made. Closed to All Investment Funds accepting no investments whatsoever, even from current shareholders. Closed to New Investment If funds are closed to new investments, they are not accepting new shareholder investments. This does not, however, restrict current shareholders from increasing their investment amount. Collective Investment Trust A Collective Investment Trust (“CIT”) is an investment vehicle similar to a US mutual fund but that is available only to qualified retirement plans, such as 401(k) plans and governmental plans. CITs are sponsored by bank or trust companies under the supervision of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) or state banking regulators. CITs are institutional products sold only to plan sponsors and/or plan fiduciaries. CITs consist solely of assets of retirement, pension, profit sharing, stock bonus or other tax-qualified retirement accounts and governmental plans that are exempt from federal income tax. CITs are excluded from the definition of a registered security and an investment company under various securities laws, but are subject to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) Regulation 12 CFR 9.18, state banking rules or both. Common Stock Securities representing shares of ownership of a corporation (see Stock). Core Investment Options Your core line-up provides you with a variety of investments from which to choose, ranging in objective from capital preservation to growth. Each of the core investments consists primarily of one of the different building blocks, which are usually referred to as asset classes (equities, bonds and cash equivalents). Derivatives A financial instrument, traded on or off an exchange, the price of which is directly dependent upon the value of one or more underlying securities, equity indices, debt instruments, commodities, other derivative instruments, or any agreed upon pricing index or arrangement. Derivatives involve the trading of rights or obligations based on the underlying product but do not directly transfer property. They are used to hedge risk or to exchange a floating rate of return for a fixed rate of return. They are often more volatile than other investments and may magnify a fund’s gains or losses. Diversification Diversification is investing in multiple investments to help limit risk. The concept of “not putting all your eggs into one basket”. Diversification does not ensure a profit nor protect against loss in declining markets. ETF ETF or exchange traded fund describes the broad class of funds, excluding closed-end funds, which trade throughout the day over an exchange. Compared to open-end mutual funds, ETFs have lower annual expenses, but they are purchased like equities - commissions are paid to trade them. ETFs do not need to sell securities (possibly realizing capital gains) to pay investors who redeem their shares and thus are typically more tax-efficient than mutual funds. ETFs market prices usually closely track their NAVs. Most ETFs are index funds. 74 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Glossary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Glossary of Terms Expense Ratio The expense ratio is the annual fee that all funds or ETFs charge their shareholders. It expresses the percentage of assets deducted each fiscal year for fund expenses, including 12b-1 fees, management fees, administrative fees, operating costs, and all other asset-based costs incurred by the fund. Portfolio transaction fees, or brokerage costs, as well as initial or deferred sales charges are not included in the expense ratio. The expense ratio, which is deducted from the fund's average net assets, is accrued on a daily basis. If the fund's assets are small, its expense ratio can be quite high because the fund must meet its expenses from a restricted asset base. Conversely, as the net assets of the fund grow, the expense percentage should ideally diminish as expenses are spread across the wider base. Funds may also opt to waive all or a portion of the expenses that make up their overall expense ratio. Extended Performance Rating Morningstar provides adjusted historical returns and an Extended Performance Rating for some mutual funds in its universe. This means that any share class that doesn't have a 1, 3-, 5-, or 10-year performance history may receive a hypothetical Morningstar Rating based on the oldest surviving share class of the fund. First, Morningstar computes the funds' new return stream by appending an adjusted return history of the oldest share class. Next, the Extended Performance Rating is determined by comparing the adjusted-historical returns to the current open-end mutual fund universe to identify placement in the bell curve used to assign the Morningstar Rating. Star ratings are displayed in gray (*****). Fiduciary Fiduciary indicates the relationship of trust and confidence where one person (the fiduciary) holds or controls property for the benefit of another person, for example, the relationship between a trustee and the beneficiaries of the trust. Under ERISA, fiduciaries must discharge their duties solely in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan. Fixed Income Securities/Bonds Fixed income securities/bonds are securities that pay a fixed rate of interest or a fixed dividend. There are many different types of fixed income securities or bonds, including: corporate bonds or notes, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, convertible securities, government obligations, “junk” or below investment grade bonds, investment grade securities, and foreign bond securities. Risks: Return of principal is not guaranteed. Bond funds have the same interest rate, inflation, and credit risks that are associated with the underlying bonds owned by the fund. Generally, the value of bond funds rises when prevailing interest rates fall and falls when interest rates rise. There are ongoing fees and expenses associated with owning shares of bond funds. Important note on Junk Bonds: Non-investment grade debt securities, commonly referred to as high-yield or “junk” bonds, may be subject to greater market fluctuations and risk of loss of income and principal than securities in higher rating categories. Fixed Income Blend Fixed income securities that are not classified by maturity. Foreign Equity Securities trading primarily in markets outside the United States that represent equity ownership in a company. Risks: Investments in foreign securities involve special risks, including foreign currency risk and the possibility of substantial volatility due to adverse political, economic or other developments. These risks are magnified for investments made in emerging markets. Gross Expense Ratio The gross expense ratio is the fund’s expense ratio before taking into account any fee waivers or expense reimbursements. Growth of 10,000 The Growth of $10,000 graph shows a fund’s performance based on how $10,000 invested in the fund would have grown over time. The growth of $10,000 begins at the fund’s inception, or the first year listed on the graph, whichever is appropriate. Located alongside the fund’s graph line are lines that represent the growth of $10,000 in the fund’s category and its market benchmark. The growth is a hypothetical valuation based on the average return for the fund’s Morningstar category over the displayed time periods. 75 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Glossary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Glossary of Terms Inception Date The Inception date is the date the fund was formed and became available for sale to investors. Information Ratio A measure of the consistency of excess return. This value is determined by taking the annualized excess return over a benchmark (style benchmark by default) and dividing it by the standard deviation of excess return (tracking error). The measure relates the magnitude and consistency with which an investment outperformed its benchmark. The higher the information ratio, the better. Management Fee Taken from the fund's prospectus, this represents the cost of the fund’s manager’s services and other fund administration costs. It is usually represented as a percentage of assets. Although management costs are listed in a fund's prospectus, these are maximum amounts and funds may waive a portion, or possibly all, of those fees. Actual fees thus represent a closer approximation of the true costs to shareholders. Management Style —Growth vs. Value Growth Funds Growth funds hold stocks of companies that the fund manager believes will have significantly better revenue and profit growth than the overall market. Value Funds Value funds concentrate on stocks of companies that the fund manager believes to be currently undervalued in the markets. The managers buy the stock at what they believe to be less than the true value, with the expectation that the price will rise. Blend Funds Blend funds represent a blend of growth and value styles. Manager Tenure This represents the number of years that the current manager has been the portfolio manager of the fund. A fund may be managed by more than one manager. For funds with more than one manager, the average tenure is shown. If the fund designates the manager as a Management Team and does not disclose the names of the portfolio manager or co-portfolio managers to Morningstar, Manager Tenure will appear as a dash for the fund. Market Capitalization One way to classify equity funds is by market capitalization, which is the market value of the company. This is calculated by multiplying the total number of a company’s shares by the current price per share. Generally, market capitalization is associated with the size of the company1. Large Cap This generally refers to the stock of companies with market capitalizations over $5 billion. These seasoned companies, sometimes referred to as “blue- chips” in the U.S., often have long histories of solid returns. While large cap stocks tend to be relatively stable compared with other stocks, they do carry a degree of risk. Mid Cap With market capitalizations that generally range between $2 billion and $5 billion, these stocks can be more volatile than large cap stocks, but have the potential for higher relative returns. Because mid-capitalization stock prices have experienced a greater degree of market volatility than large-capitalization stock prices, investors should consider the fund for long-term investment and should bear in mind that the higher return potential of mid- capitalization stocks is accompanied by additional business risk, significant stock price fluctuations and illiquidity. 1 Please note that the definitions of small, mid, and large cap companies illustrated here are generalizations only, and are subject to change. In addition, individual mutual fund managers may use different definitions for specific funds. You are encouraged to read the prospectus carefully to determine the market capitalization specifications of any individual mutual fund. 76 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Glossary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Glossary of Terms Small Cap With market capitalizations of less than $2 billion, companies in this category often are new companies with short histories. Because small-capitalization stock prices have experienced a greater degree of market volatility than those of large-capitalization stocks, investors should consider funds that invest in small-cap stocks for long-term investment and should bear in mind that the higher return potential of small-capitalization stocks is accompanied by higher risk. Maximum Sales Charge The sales charge, or load as it is also called, is a fee the investor may pay when purchasing shares of a mutual fund from a broker as compensation for their advice. The rate varies from fund company to fund company and is detailed in the fund’s prospectus. The maximum sales charge is the highest amount that an investor may pay for a particular fund. Money Market Fund Mutual fund that invests primarily in low-risk, short-term investments such as treasury bills, government securities, certificates of deposit and other highly liquid, safe securities. Money Market Securities Securities that seek to maintain a $1 NAV. However the achievement of that objective cannot be guaranteed. Max DrawDown Is the maximum loss incurred by a portfolio during a specified time period. It is used to measure the 'worst case scenario' of investing in a portfolio at the worst possible time. Morningstar Rating The Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Rating, commonly referred to as the Star Rating, relates the risk-adjusted performance of a fund to its peers in the category. Morningstar calculates ratings only for categories with at least 20 funds. To determine a fund's rating, the fund and its peers are ranked by their MRARs. If a fund scores in the top 10% of its fund category, it receives five stars (High); if it falls in the next 22.5%, it receives four stars (Above Average); a place in the middle 35% earns a fund three stars (Neutral or Average); those in the next 22.5% receive two stars (Below Average); and the lowest 10% get one star (Low). Morningstar also accounts for instances where a fund is sold in multiple versions, whether multi-class, both trust and segregated, etc. In order to prevent one fund from unfairly taking up many places in a portion of the ratings scale, Morningstar treats multiple versions of a fund as "fractional funds". The multiple versions of a fund are all rated, but they collectively count as one and so leave more room for other deserving funds. The overall Star Rating for a fund is a weighted combination of its three, five, and ten year ratings. If a fund has less than three years' performance history, it is not rated. If it has at least three but less than five years' history, its overall rating is equal to its three-year rating. If it has at least five but less than ten years' history, its overall rating is equal to 60% five-year rating and 40% three-year rating. If it has at least ten years' history, its overall rating is equal to 50% ten-year rating, 30% five-year rating and 20% three-year rating. Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Ratings are recalculated monthly. Also see (Extended Performance Rating). Net Expense Ratio The net expense ratio is the fund’s expense ratio less any expense waivers or reimbursements provided by the fund’s manager. Because the expense ratio is calculated by dividing the total costs of the fund by its total assets, funds with relatively small total assets will have higher expense ratios than larger funds. As a result, fund managers will offer expense waivers or reimburse costs to the fund for a predetermined length of time so that the fund is not at a competitive disadvantage when its expense ratio is compared to its peers. Non-Core Investment Options Your non-core investment options are intended to provide additional investment flexibility to investors who desire a wider range of choices. The choices also range in asset classes allowing more opportunity for diversification. Non-Diversified Funds Some funds are non-diversified, which means that they may invest more of their assets in fewer companies than if they were diversified funds. By concentrating in a smaller number of investments, the fund’s risk is increased because each investment has a greater effect on the fund’s performance. 77 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Glossary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Glossary of Terms Peers in the Category (See Morningstar Rating) Percentile/Percentile Rank A percentile is a value on a scale of one hundred that indicates the percent of a distribution that is equal to or below it. So if we calculate a 50th percentile, 50% of the time the returns are below that resulting value and 50% of the time they are above that value. A 50th percentile is the same as a "median." An average, or "mean," is similar but a weighted result. Plan Watch List Funds can be placed on the plan’s watch list at the discretion of the plan advisor usually for failing to meet or adhere to the Investment Policy Statement of the plan. Pre-Inception Returns Morningstar provides adjusted historical returns for periods prior to the fund’s actual inception for some mutual funds in its universe. These calculated returns reflect the historical performance of the oldest share class of the fund, adjusted to reflect the fees and expenses of this share class. While the inclusion of pre-inception data provides valuable insight into the probable long-term behavior of newer share classes of a fund, investors should be aware that an adjusted historical return can only provide an approximation of that behavior. For example, the fee structures of a retail share class will vary from that of an institutional share class, as retail shares tend to have higher operating expenses and sales charges. These adjusted historical returns are not actual returns. Calculation methodologies utilized by Morningstar may differ from those applied by other entities, including the fund itself. Prospectus The fund’s written statement, generally issued on an annual basis. In this statement the fund sets forth its proposed purposes and goals, and other facts (e.g., history and investment objective) that an investor should know in order to make an informed decision. Information pertaining to management fees and other charges and expenses are in the prospectus. R-Squared The percentage of a fund’s movements that are explained by movements in its benchmark index. An R-Squared of 100 means that all movements of a fund are explained by movements in its benchmark index. Index funds often will have an R-Squared very close to 100. Real Estate Funds Because these funds concentrate their investments in securities of companies operating in the real estate industry, they are susceptible to the risks associated with the real estate industry. These include: fluctuations in the value of underlying properties; defaults by borrowers or tenants; market saturation; property taxes; capital expenditures or operating expenses; and other economic, political, or regulatory occurrences affecting the real estate industry. Redemption Fee The redemption fee is an amount charged when money is withdrawn from a fund. This fee does not go back into the pockets of the fund company but rather into the fund itself and does not represent a net cost to shareholders. Also, unlike contingent deferred sales charges, redemption fees typically operate only in short, specific time periods, commonly 30, 180, or 365 days. However, some redemption fees exist for up to five years. Charges are not imposed after the stated time has passed. These fees are typically imposed to discourage market-timers, whose quick movements into and out of funds can be disruptive. The charge is normally imposed on the ending share value, appreciated or depreciated from the original value. Sector Funds A distinct subset of a market, society, industry, or economy, whose components share similar characteristics. Stocks are often grouped into different sectors depending upon the company's business. Risks: Funds that emphasize certain market sectors are subject to additional risks and may be more volatile than an investment with greater diversification. 78 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Glossary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Glossary of Terms Sharpe Ratio A risk-adjusted measure developed by Nobel Laureate William Sharpe. It is calculated by using standard deviation and excess return to determine reward per unit of risk. The higher the Sharpe Ratio, the better the fund’s historical risk-adjusted performance. The Sharpe Ratio is calculated for the past 36-month period by dividing a fund’s annualized excess return by the standard deviation of the fund’s annualized excess returns. Specialty / Other The "Specialty/Other" category includes sector, industry-based and other non-diversified funds. Stable Value Fund A unique asset class offering defined contribution plan participants intermediate term returns and liquidity (subject to plan rules) with low market value risk. This is typically accomplished through a wrap contract or investment contract that guarantees the payment of plan-related benefits at book value (cost plus accrued interest) which enables the entire investment to be carried at its book value. Standard Deviation A statistical measure of the range of performance within which the total returns have fallen. The standard deviation shown in this report is an annualized statistic based on returns over the past 36 months. When a fund has a high deviation figure, the range of performance is very wide, indicating a greater potential for volatility. Approximately 68% of the time, the fund’s total return will be within plus or minus one deviation from the fund’s 3-year return. Also, 95% of the time the fund’s total return will be within plus or minus two times the standard deviation (sometimes described as being within “two standard deviations”) from the average return. Standard deviation is also a component in the Sharpe Ratio, which assesses risk-adjusted performance. Stocks (Equities) Stocks, or “equities,” are essentially ownership shares in a company. The more shares you own, the greater your stake in that company. Risks: While stocks generally provide the most growth potential, they tend to experience greater volatility in price. For this reason, stocks are generally considered to be riskier investments. If you choose to invest in stocks, be sure you understand and are willing to accept these risks, including a possible loss of principal. Style The description of the type of approach and strategy utilized by an investment manager to manage funds. The style is determined by, as an example for equities, portfolio characteristics such as: market capitalization of issues, price to earnings ratio and dividend yield. Some equity styles include Growth, Value, Yield, Core and Small Cap. Style Drift The propensity of some mutual funds to migrate from one Morningstar classification to another. Style drift happens when an active manager drifts from a specific style, asset class, or index that is described as the fund’s investment purpose. Target Date Funds An investment in a target date fund is subject to the risks attendant to the underlying funds in which it invests. A target date fund is geared to investors who will retire and/or require income at an approximate year. The fund is managed to meet the investor's goals by the pre-established year or "target date"; hence, the name target date fund. A target date fund will transition its invested assets from a more aggressive portfolio to a more conservative portfolio as the target date draws closer. An investment in the Target Retirement Fund is not guaranteed at any time, including, before or after the target date is reached. Technology Funds Technology securities in general tend to be relatively volatile as compared with other types of investments. While volatility may create investment opportunities, it does entail risk. Funds that invest exclusively in one sector of the economy carry additional risk resulting from lack of industry diversification. The fund should not be considered as a balanced investment program. Top 10 Holdings The ten largest investments in the entire fund’s portfolio. 79 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Glossary For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Glossary of Terms Treynor Ratio (or Index) Similar to Sharpe Ratio, the Treynor Ratio is a measurement of efficiency utilizing the relationship between annualized risk-adjusted return and risk. It is a measure of a portfolio's excess return per unit of risk. Unlike Sharpe Ratio, the Treynor Ratio utilizes "market" risk (beta) instead of total risk (standard deviation). Good performance efficiency is measured by a high ratio risk premium earned per unit of risk taken. Turnover Ratio A measure of the fund's trading activity, which is computed by taking the lesser of purchases or sales and dividing by average monthly net assets. Securities with maturities of less than one year are excluded. The figure is gathered from the financial highlights of the fund's annual report. A low turnover figure (20% to 30%) generally indicate a buy-and-hold strategy. Higher turnover (more than 100%) would indicate a more active investment strategy involving considerable buying and selling of securities. Upside and Downside Capture Ratio A statistical measure used to demonstrate whether a given fund has outperformed or underperformed more than-a broad market benchmark during periods of market strength and weakness. Upside capture ratios for funds are calculated by taking the fund's monthly return during months when the benchmark had a positive return and dividing it by the benchmark return during that same month. Downside capture ratios are calculated by taking the fund's monthly return during the periods of negative benchmark performance and dividing it by the benchmark return.A statistical measure used to demonstrate whether a given fund has outperformed or underperformed more than-a broad market benchmark during periods of market strength and weakness. Upside capture ratios for funds are calculated by taking the fund's monthly return during months when the benchmark had a positive return and dividing it by the benchmark return during that same month. Downside capture ratios are calculated by taking the fund's monthly return during the periods of negative benchmark performance and dividing it by the benchmark return. 80 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Disclosures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Disclosures from Morgan Stanley Two Different Processes for Evaluating Funds Funds available in Morgan Stanley’s Institutional Services Program are evaluated under either of the following two processes. Funds that meet the criteria under either of these processes are described in this report as "approved" for the program. Funds offered by the Plan that do not appear in this report will be considered "non approved". This report may also show funds that are not approved under either of these two evaluation processes. Morgan Stanley does not recommend, evaluate or monitor any such funds, nor is Morgan Stanley acting as a fiduciary (under ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code or otherwise) with respect to such funds and investors have the sole and exclusive responsibility for selecting and/or retaining any such fund in the program. (1) Morgan Stanley Global Investment Manager Analysis ("GIMA") Evaluation Process GIMA evaluates certain investment products for the purposes of some – but not all – of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC's investment advisory programs (as described in more detail in the applicable Form ADV Disclosure Document). If you do not invest through one of these investment advisory programs, Morgan Stanley is not obligated to provide you notice of any GIMA status changes even though it may give notice to clients in other programs. Focus List and Approved List; Watch Policy GIMA uses two methods to evaluate investment products in applicable advisory programs: Focus (and investment products meeting this standard are described as being on the Focus List) and Approved (and investment products meeting this standard are described as being on the Approved List). In general, Focus entails a more thorough evaluation of an investment product than Approved. Sometimes an investment product may be evaluated using the Focus List process but then placed on the Approved List instead of the Focus List Investment products may move from the Focus List to the Approved List, or vice versa. GIMA may also determine that an investment product no longer meets the criteria under either process and will no longer be recommended in investment advisory programs (in which case the investment product is given a "Not Approved" status). GIMA has a "Watch" policy and may describe a Focus List or Approved List investment product as being on “Watch” if GIMA identifies specific areas that (a) merit further evaluation by GIMA and (b) may, but are not certain to, result in the investment product becoming "Not Approved." The Watch period depends on the length of time needed for GIMA to conduct its evaluation and for the investment manager or fund to address any concerns. For more information on the Focus List and Approved List and Watch processes, please see the applicable Form ADV Disclosure Document. Your Financial Advisor can also provide upon request a copy of a publication entitled "Manager Selection Process." 81 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Disclosures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Disclosures from Morgan Stanley In addition to the mutual funds and ETFs that appear on the Focus and Approved Lists of GIMA described above, for clients in the Institutional Services program for participant directed defined contribution plans, mutual fund, ETFs and Collective Investment Trusts may be "approved" for the program in an alternate manner, as well. MSSB applies a proprietary screening process to funds in the Morningstar mutual fund database, which it applies in part using third party software. The screening algorithm, applied quarterly, is based on factors such as performance, ranking, stewardship grade, fees and manager tenure. Funds subject to this process are either approved or not approved for use in the Institutional Services program for participant directed defined contribution plans. MSSB does not maintain a Watch List for these funds equivalent to GIMA's Watch List. (2) Defined Contribution Investment Consulting Fund Screening Process Many fund families offer multiple versions of the same fund that may have variations on the sales fees that are charged and/or the investor qualifications. When screening certain types of funds that may have multiple share classes within a fund family, we rely on the aforementioned factors of the oldest share classes for screening results and apply those results to all versions of the fund family offered. Where the oldest share class otherwise passes the screening process other share classes will pass as well unless such share has an expense ratio in the top quartile. Global Investment Manager Analysis (GIMA) defines Adverse Active Alpha (AAA) as follows: High Adverse Active Alpha rankings are generally defined as falling into the top two quintiles (~40%). Separately Managed Account and mutual fund rankings could differ. In some cases where the separately managed account product and mutual fund are substantially similar, the separately managed account rating may be applied to the mutual fund and vice versa. Adverse refers to the demonstrated ability to outperform in a variety of market environments and when conditions were difficult for active manager relative performance. “Difficult” periods were times when active management did not perform well relative to the index, as opposed to down market periods. At various times, active management has experienced difficult relative performance periods in up, down, and flat markets. We developed a set of factors to help discern which periods were more difficult for active managers that we utilize to identify managers that were able to overcome these headwinds and outperformed in the face of adversity. Active refers to managers with portfolios that looked different from the index and had moderate to low tracking error. For equity products, we utilize active share to measure the degree of differentiation from the benchmark, while the fixed income model uses r2. By using these measures in conjunction with tracking error, the ranking seeks to find managers that were active, but not taking outsized bets, and that had some degree of style consistency. The combination of high active share and low tracking error is fairly uncommon among active managers, but we believe these traits may point toward managers with strong stock picking skills. Alpha refers to the demonstrated ability to add value relative to an index and/or peers. Back tests indicate that highly ranked managers as a group outperformed the index and style peer group over subsequent periods and relative to active share alone. By combining the “adverse” component with the “active” component, we believe we increase the odds of finding some of the most proficient stock pickers. 82 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Disclosures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Disclosures from Morgan Stanley Important Considerations Regarding the Adverse Active Alpha ranking process: Global Investment Manager Analysis, formerly Consulting Group Investment Advisor Research (CG IAR), provides comprehensive manager analysis for Morgan Stanley's investment advisory platforms on a wide range of investment products, including separately managed accounts, mutual funds and exchange-traded funds in the equity, fixed income and alternative investment categories. In our view, the Adverse Active Alpha manager ranking model is an important part of evaluating managers for consideration. However, we do recognize that AAA cannot, in and of itself, tell us which managers’ strategies to invest in or when to buy or sell the strategies. While highly ranked managers historically performed well as a group in our analysis, past performance is not a guarantee of future results for any manager or strategy. Index returns assume reinvestment of dividends and, unlike fund or strategy returns, do not reflect any fees or expenses. Indices are unmanaged and not available for direct investment. It is also important to keep in mind that just because a manager has high active share (top two deciles), a portfolio that looks different than the index (benchmark) doesn't necessarily mean the portfolio had or will have better performance than the index. Being different than the index does not consider factors such as: the timeliness of data provided by the manager, the appropriateness of the benchmark used for comparison to the portfolio, the relevancy of the period(s) being analyzed between the portfolio and the benchmark, knowing the difference between the securities and their concentration in a manager’s portfolio vs. the benchmark and the potential that the data provided by the manager looked significantly different in periods before and after the performance snapshot(s) used for analysis. While the preceding considerations are not part of the AAA ranking model, GIMA's strives to evaluate other material and forward looking factors as part of the overall manager evaluation process. Factors such as but not limited to manager turnover and changes to investment process can partially or fully negate a positive Adverse Active Alpha ranking. Additionally, highly ranked managers can have differing risk profiles that might not be suitable for all investors. For more information on AAA, please see the Adverse Active AlphaSM: Adding Value Through Manager Selection and Adding Value to Fixed Income Manager Selection With Adverse Active AlphaSM whitepapers. The whitepapers are available from your Financial Advisor or Private Wealth Advisor. ADVERSE ACTIVE ALPHA is a registered service mark of Morgan Stanley and/or its affiliates. U.S. Pat. No. 8,756,098 applies to the Adverse Active Alpha system and/or methodology. Investment with Impact Morgan Stanley defines Investing with Impact as an investing approach that aims to generate competitive market-rate returns in addition to positive environmental and/or social impact. These strategies will incorporate value-based, ESG, thematic, and impact oriented approaches to their investment process. Type of Investing With Impact Descriptions Values Alignment – Screen by interests and values. Avoid investments in potentially "objectionable" companies and industries. Not actively seeking environmental and social impact Environment, Social & Governance (ESG) Integration – Target companies whose approach to environmental, social or governance issues creates value differentiation Sector Exposure – Focus on themes and sector 83 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Disclosures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Disclosures from Morgan Stanley Other Purpose of Report. This report is provided for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended to be an offer, solicitation or recommendation with respect to the purchase or sale of any security. Sources of Information. Material in this report has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable, but we do not guarantee its accuracy, completeness or timeliness. No Obligation to Notify. Morgan Stanley has no obligation to notify you when any information in this report changes. No Tax or Legal Advice. Morgan Stanley and its affiliates do not render advice on tax or tax accounting matters to clients. Further, neither Morgan Stanley nor its affiliates may provide legal or tax advice, with respect to the qualification of, or any other tax or related legal issues with respect to the maintenance or operation of any retirement plan. Clients are urged to consult their personal tax and/or legal adviser to learn about any potential tax or other implications of their actions in connection with such matters. Please note that if any investments in this report are described as "tax free", such designation may only be relevant for taxable investors, and not investors holding and investing assets within a qualified retirement plan. For taxable investors, income from these investments may be subject to state and local taxes and (if applicable) the federal Alternative Minimum Tax. Realized capital gains on these investments may be subject to federal, state and local capital gains tax. For taxdeferred investors, such as qualified retirement plans or IRAs, such income, gains, and losses are generally not recognized by such investors if the assets are held within the plan, unless special tax rules applicable to "unrelated business taxable income" or UBTI apply to the terms of a particular investment. Please consult your personal tax and/or legal advisor to learn about these and any potential tax or other implications that may result from acting on a particular recommendation. Envestnet. This report was created by Morgan Stanley using Envestnet, an analytical tool created and maintained by Envestnet. Morgan Stanley is not affiliated with Envestnet. To produce the report, Morgan Stanley Financial Advisors input certain information acquired from third party sources, such as the plan’s provider, recordkeeper and/or custodian. This information is played back to you in this report; you are responsible for immediately notifying your Financial Advisor of any inaccuracies and of anything which should be included but is not. Key Asset Class Risk Disclosures To the extent the investments depicted herein represent international securities, you should be aware that there may be additional risks associated with international investing, including foreign economic, political, monetary and/or legal factors, changing currency exchange rates, foreign taxes, and differences in financial and accounting standards. These risks may be magnified in emerging markets. International investing may not be for everyone. Small and mid-capitalization companies may lack the financial resources, product diversification and competitive strengths of larger companies. In addition, the securities of small capitalization companies may not trade as readily as, and be subject to higher volatility than, those of larger, more established companies. 84 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Disclosures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Disclosures from Morgan Stanley Bonds are affected by a number of risks, including fluctuations in interest rates, credit risk and prepayment risk. In general, as prevailing interest rates rise, fixed income securities prices will fall. Bonds face credit risk if a decline in an issuer's credit rating, or credit worthiness, causes a bond's price to decline. High yield bonds are subject to additional risks such as increased risk of default and greater volatility because of the lower credit quality of the issues. Finally, bonds can be subject to prepayment risk. When interest rates fall, an issuer may choose to borrow money at a lower interest rate, while paying off its previously issued bonds. As a consequence, underlying bonds will lose the interest payments from the investment and will be forced to reinvest in a market where prevailing interest rates are lower than when the initial investment was made. Inflation-protected securities coupon payments and underlying principal are automatically increased to compensate for inflation by tracking the consumer price index (CPI). While the real rate of return is guaranteed, inflation-protected securities tend to offer a low relative return. Because the return is linked to inflation, inflation- protected securities may significantly under perform versus conventional US Treasuries in times of low inflation. Ultra-short fixed income in our managed account programs at Morgan Stanley is primarily limited to open-end mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. Ultra-short bond funds generally invest in fixed income securities with very short maturities, typically less than one year. They are not money market funds. While money market funds attempt to maintain a stable net asset value, an ultra-short bond fund’s net asset value will fluctuate, which may result in the loss of the principal amount invested. They are therefore subject to the risks associated with debt securities such as credit and interest rate risk. REITs investing risks are similar to those associated with direct investments in real estate: lack of liquidity, limited diversification, and sensitivity to economic factors such as interest rate changes and market recessions. Investing in commodities entails significant risks. Commodity prices may be affected by a variety of factors at any time, including but not limited to, (i) changes in supply and demand relationships, (ii) governmental programs and policies, (iii) national and international political and economic events, war and terrorist events, (iv) changes in interest and exchange rates, (v) trading activities in commodities and related contracts, (vi) pestilence, technological change and weather, and (vii) the price volatility of a commodity. In addition, the commodities markets are subject to temporary distortions or other disruptions due to various factors, including lack of liquidity, participation of speculators and government intervention. Individual funds will have specific risks related to their investment programs that will vary from fund to fund. Mutual Fund, ETF and Collective Investment Trust Performance Data ©2021 Morningstar, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The mutual fund performance information in this report: (1) is proprietary to Morningstar and/or its content providers; (2) may not be copied or distributed to plan participants; and (3) is not warranted to be accurate, complete or timely. Neither Morningstar nor its content providers are responsible for any damages or losses arising from any use of this information. Please note if your plan invests in a stable value fund not all third parties sponsoring stable value funds provide information to Morningstar. If you invest in a stable value fund that does not provide information to Morningstar the information in this report was provided directly from the third party sponsoring the fund. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management believes such information to be reliable as of the date hereof but is not responsible or liable for the accuracy of such information and for any error or miscalculation made by the Fund or its sponsor, or for any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense arising out of such error or miscalculation. If you have questions about how the information in this report was determined please contact third party sponsoring the stable value fund directly. 85 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Disclosures For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Disclosures from Morgan Stanley PERFORMANCE: Performance results illustrated herein do not reflect a deduction of any investment advisory fees or program fees charged by Morgan Stanley or any Sub-Manager but do include the fund’s internal expenses. The underlying fund’s internal expenses (also known as the expense ratio) generally covers investment management fees, marketing and distribution fees (also known as 12b-1 fees) and other operating expenses of the fund. The expense ratios being displayed for mutual funds reflect each fund's prospectus "net" expenses as provided by Morningstar. Such "net" expenses are subject to change and may increase at any time. As fees are deducted quarterly, the compounding effect will be to increase the impact of the fees by an amount directly related to the gross account performance. For example, for an account with an initial value of $100,000 and a 1.00% annual fee, if the gross performance is 5% per year over a three year period, the compounding effect of the fees will result in a net annual compound rate of return of approximately 3.95% per year over a three year period, and the total value of the client’s portfolio at the end of the three year period would be approximately $115,762.50 without the fees and $112,336.98 with the fees. To learn more about the Institutional Services Program, please see the applicable Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC ADV Part II Brochure for more information including a description of the fee schedule. It is available at HYPERLINK www.morganstanley.com/ADV or from your Financial Advisor. ALL MUTUAL FUND PRODUCTS AND EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS ARE SOLD BY PROSPECTUS, WHICH CONTAINS MORE COMPLETE INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR FOR COPIES. PLEASE READ THE PROSPECTUS AND CONSIDER THE FUND’S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, RISKS, CHARGES AND EXPENSES CAREFULLY BEFORE INVESTING. THE PROSPECTUS CONTAINS THIS AND OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUND © 2021 Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC, Member SIPC.Consulting Group and Graystone Consulting are businesses of Morgan Stanley Smith Barney LLC. 86 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Security Contact List For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Phone Number Stable Value --- Columbia Floating Rate Inst3 +1 8003456611 Fidelity® Interm Trs Bd Index 416-307-5200 PGIM Total Return Bond Z (800) 225-1852 DFA Inflation-Protected Securities I +1 512 3067400 PIMCO Income A +1 8667462602 PGIM High Yield Z (800) 225-1852 BNY Mellon Global Fixed Income - A --- Columbia Income Builder Adv +1 8003456611 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index Ret Inc Instl 877-518-9161 Fidelity® Puritan®416-307-5200 Vanguard Balanced Index I +1 8776627447 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2010 Instl 877-518-9161 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2015 Instl 877-518-9161 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2020 Instl 877-518-9161 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2025 Instl 877-518-9161 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2030 Instl 877-518-9161 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2035 Instl 877-518-9161 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2040 Instl 877-518-9161 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2045 Instl 877-518-9161 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2050 Instl 877-518-9161 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2055 Instl 877-518-9161 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2060 Instl 877-518-9161 TIAA-CREF Lifecycle Index 2065 Instl 877-518-9161 JPMorgan Equity Income R5 1-800-480-4111 Fidelity® 500 Index 416-307-5200 Vanguard FTSE Social Index Admiral +1 8776627447 Fidelity® Growth Company K6 416-307-5200 JPMorgan Large Cap Growth R6 1-800-480-4111 Victory Sycamore Established Value A 210-694-9700 Fidelity® Mid Cap Index 416-307-5200 87 Oakland County 401a/457b Plans Security Contact List For Oakland County 401a/457b Plans|Data as of March 31, 2021 For Plan Sponsor Use Only - Not For Use With Plan Participants Investment Phone Number BlackRock Mid-Cap Growth Equity K +1 8004417762 T. Rowe Price New Horizons 971-55-922-3080 Fidelity Advisor® Small Cap Value I 416-307-5200 Fidelity® Small Cap Index 416-307-5200 Fidelity® International Index 416-307-5200 American Funds Europacific Growth R5E (800) 421-4225 MFS International Intrinsic Value R3 +1 8779606077 Goldman Sachs Intl Sm Cp Insghts Inv (312) 362 3000 Fidelity® Emerging Markets Idx 416-307-5200 BNY Mellon Natural Resources I --- Cohen & Steers Realty Shares L +1 212 8323232 American Funds New Perspective R5 (800) 421-4225 88