HomeMy WebLinkAboutAgendas/Packets - 1982.03.03 - 39746R. Eric Reickel
Manager
Jon J. Kipke
Assistant Manager
Oakl d County
ParksxRecreati6n
Commission
2800 WATKINS LAKE ROAD PONTIAC, MICHIGAN 48054 (313) 858-0906
February 26, 1982
To the Members of the
PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION
Oakland County, Michigan
Ladies and Gentlemen:
A meeting has been called of the PARKS AND RECREATION
COMMISSION as follows:
TIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wednesday, March 3, 1982
9:30 a.m.
PLACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . Parks and Recreation Office
2800 Watkins Lake Road
Pontiac, Michigan 48054
PURPOSE. . . . . . . . . . . . Regular Meeting
This meeting has been called in accordance with the
authorization of Mr. Lewis E. Wint, Chairman, Parks and
Recreation Commission.
Sincer .y,
R. Eric Reickel
Manager
RER:lle
Lewis E. Wint
Chairman
Marjorie M. Walker
Vice -Chairman
Velma M. Austin
Secretary
Don Deni
Fred Houghten
George W. Kuhn
Joseph R. Montante
Carol E. Stanley
Richard R. Wilcox
Addison Oaks • Glen Oaks • Groveland Oaks • Independence Oaks • Orion Oaks • Red Oaks • Springfield Oaks • Waterford Oaks • White Lake Oaks
OA KLAND COUNTY
PARKS AND RECREATION COMMISSION
March 3, 1972
1. Call Meeting to Order.
2. Roll Call.
3. Approval of Minutes of February 17, 1982.
4. Approval of Payments; Voucher Numbers 2-122 through 2-201.
5. Bid Item: Irrigation Controllers - Springfield Oaks.
6. Bid Item: Grass Seed - All Parks and Golf Courses.
7. Bid Item: Turf Trucksters.
8. Bid Item: Sand Trap Rake - White Lake Oaks.
9. Bid Item: Picnic Tables & Replacement Parts for Tables.
10. Bid Item: Roller - Red Oaks.
11. Review of Commission By -Laws.
12. Manager's Report.
13. Unfinished Business.
14. New Business.
15. Adjourn.
ITEM #5
IRRIGATION CONTROLLERS
SPRINGFIELD OAKS
The following bids were received by Purchasing for 10 irrigation
controllers for Springfield Oaks Golf Course:
Century Rain Aid $1415.
Sprinkler Irrigation 1350.
These irrigation controllers will be used as replacements for the
Safe T Lawn -type controllers now in use which are no longer being
manufactured.
The present irrigation controllers are eight years old and subject
to constant maintenance.
Staff concurs with Purchasing to award to the low bidder, Sprinkler
Irrigation, for $1350. There was $1500 budgeted for this item in the
Operating Equipment Budget.
C. automatic controllers
8370 SERIES SIX AND ELEVEN STATION
IRRIGATION CONTROLLERS
® For residential and commercial application
M Proven reliability
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
® Four models available
— Six and eleven station models
— 0-30 minute and 0-60 minute variable station
timing models
® Fourteen -day program wheel
— Allows every day, every other day or selective
omit programming
0 Twenty-four hour clock
— Provides selection of start time at half hour
increments
s Auto/off/manual switch
— Allows automatic, semi -automatic and manual
operation
— Permits elimination of watering cycle without
affecting clock or scheduled program
® Rapid advance and pump start circuit standard
® Steel, weather resistant housing with built-in wall
hanger and locking cover
® Panel is fuse protected
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
® Input - 117V ± 3V - 60 HZ
• Output - 24V - 60 Hz - 1.25 amp
® Fuse rating - 1.5amp
8370 SERIES
ORDERING INFORMATION
Nelson
Model Description
8371 6 Station, 30 minute timing
8372 6 Station, 60 minute timing
11 Station 30 minute timin
8374 11 tation, 60 minute iming
L,
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GR DS pp� �p pUR5E5 p 1 hs , of
PACKS A� for 3'35
d by Purchasing
wing bids were recnd golf °°urses
the foil°ed for all parks a �269h•p0
grass
se po�bell seed' 2402.513
urf supply �° g1d the low b1dder
't>
erm�naA sales award the b%d to
T to
s with purchasing nds Ma`n�enance
staff c°near c�2�02.5p' in
�the Grou
� supply= for ase is budgeted
r ur
u oney f°r the p c and
golf course.
(he met for each park a
gudg
ITEM #7
TURF TRUCKSTERS
The attached bids were received for the purchase of four
turf trucksters; one for White Lake, two for Springfield, and
one for Groveland.
These vehicles are used for transportation and light hauling.
They will replace old vehicles which will be sold at the County
Auction.
Groveland's Truckster, Model 530, differs from the golf
courses because it has the auxillary 2-speed range transmission
which allows for heavier loads, as well as the ability to provide
a power takeoff or hydraulic hookup for power accessories.
Staff recommends the purchase from Golf Car Distributors,
the low bidder, for a total price of $17,482. There is $18,500
budgeted for this purchase.
OAK.LAND COUNTY 1982
Feb. 18,
Inter -Departmental Menlo Date
OAKLAND C011 _----
� REATIU4 COMM,
L .
Hy11a - Purchasing
JOe
From:
Parks
& Recreation Dept •
FEB 19
1982
Jon Kipke -
To: &
# OF-82-58
OF-82-13
Rea,
Subject:
Turf vehicles,
(1 for White Lake,
Bids wereceived
re
on the Txuckster
-, as follows;
Grovela nd)
2 for Springfield 1 for
$4,275.00
$ 129825.00
Distributors
Cushman 531
Cushman 530
4,657.00
4,657.00
$17,482.00
Golf Car
$4,600.00
$13,800.00
5,000.00
F-Z Go GT7
GT7
5,000.00
$18, 800.00
W. F. Miller
F-Z Go
NO BID
Wilkie Turf vehicle,
have a turf -type
does similar requirements of
that Wilkie Turf the minimum rea riCe of
Please note the unit does not meet Toro 1981 GSA p
but ice comparison shows the the 1982 price would be
(Toro Worky 14eHP)- Apr 904.00. Keep in mind
18 Hp (only total of $18,
$4,726.00 for a model 515, of which
even higher' n of the old
531 is the newest
estparks�last year.
d for
The Cushmause in
bid of $17,
I recommend t482.00 from Golf car
six wexe purchasehatyou accept the low
Distributors..
Joe
w
4 n.lu
{¢$�
,•
G ,
e 7AR TURF
"
O/ nis L
Get yourself a 3-Wheel Turf-
Truckster, and you're well on the
way to building a total turf -care
system.
By itself, the Turf-Truckster is an
incredibly practical vehicle. With it,
two people can cover more ground
(and finish more jobs) hours faster
than they could on foot, and it can
carry 1500 pounds of payload.
And now the Turf-Truckster has a
newly designed body that gives your
crew 2 headlights for more nighttime
lighting, conveniently arranged con-
trols, and a handy dashboard pack-
age tray.
But while the Turf-Truckster has a
new look outside, inside you'll find
the same rugged power plant that
thousands of turf pros have come to
depend on.
The real beauty of the Turf-
Truckster is not in its looks, though.
It's in the versatility this vehicle
offers. All 7 of the accessory work
units described in this catalog
(and all existing Turf-Truckster
accessory work units) will integrate
perfectly with your Turf-Truckster
that is equipped with the standard
ground speed control governor and
the new live hydraulics (optional).
And thanks to Cushman's exclusive
pin -disconnect system, you can
interchange accessories fast, without
a single tool.
A weathertight fiberglass
cab lets the work go on
in spite of the weather.
Conveniently located
controls for dumpinc.
aerating, topdressing,
spraying, spreading or
seeding (with option-
al PTO and/or lice
hydraulics).
ram?" .td
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ITEM p$RA�E sand
SPA E `AKE OAKS e purchase of a
for th
ids were rece'ved he golf
The attached b Lake Oaks raps as Well as t n Oaks
tr
ap rake for wh`te to manta%n the t ringfield and Ole
hls unit ,s use * ar units at Sp obsen
T aths Ve hate s f,c`a, ven that the lac
cart p them eery bene has been pro imited ground
and f1nd onstrat`onsl ,t slopes and has chasing from the
den' on ur
Thr°ugh icult to operate staff recommends pd Pro atb00.
unit is doff ecause of this1 f, for a Toro San he 600 balance
clearance- $ dderW�ikIe Tur purchase• T
second low b, p00 budgeted for this Eauipment surplus.
There is m the Operating
`l l be taken fro
OAKLAND COUNTY
Inter -Departmental Mzmua
Date February 16, 1982
From: Joe M. Hylla - Purchasing Dept: )
To: Jon Kipke - Parks & Recreation Dept.
Subject Rea• # OE-82-51
Bids were received on a Sand Trap Rake for White Lake as follows:
W. F. Miller Jacobsen Trap King $3004.00
Lawn Equipment Smithco $479S.00
Wilkie Turf Toro Sand Pro $4600.00
Both the Smithco & the Jacobsen control all attachments mechanically;
the Toro is Hydraulically controlled. The Toro and the Smithco both have
steering wheels rather than the handle bars as with the Jacobsen.
Even so, I must recommend the Jacobsen as it is $1600.00 less than
its nearest priced competitor. (see attached literature).
Joe
OAKLAND COUNTY
PARKS & RECREATION COMM.
F E B 17 1982
RECEIVED
ITEM #9
PICNIC TABLES & REPLACEMENT PARTS FOR TABLES
GROVELAND, INDEPENDENCE & WATERFORD COMPLEX
Purchasing received the attached bids for 80 wooden picnic
tables, #1 pine, pressure -treated, and redwood stained. Twenty-
five of the tables are for Groveland and Independence and thirty
are for the Waterford Oaks Complex.
Staff concurs with Purchasing to buy the tables from the low
bidder, Quality Industries, for $8000. There is $8500 budgeted
for these tables.
You will also note that we received bids for 500 replacement
boards and the necessary bolts for existing tables at Groveland
Oaks.
We recommend this purchase also be placed with the low bidder,
Quality Industries, in the amount of $4775. There is $6238 budgeted
for these items.
The sum of the entire purchase from Quality Industries is
$12,775-
OAKLAND COUNTY
Inter -Departmental Memo
Date
Joe Hylla - Purchasing Dept.
From:
To
Jon Kipke, Parks & Recreation
Subject: Reg. # 0E-82-22 & 0E-82-55
Feb. 11, 1982
Bids were received on 80 each, 6' picnic tables, 500 boards,
1000 each 2" bolts and 1000 each 32" bolts as follows:
Jack Golden Tables $103.00
Boards 9.55
2" Bolts .16
32" Bolts .17
Quality Industries
80 Tables
500 Boards
1000 2" bolts
1000 32" bolts
$8,240.00
4,775.00
160.00
170.00
$13,345.00
$100.00
$8,000.00
8.95
4,475.00
.12
120.00
.18
180.00
$12,775.00
The Jennings Company felt they could not bid competatively and
decided to have their manufacturer (Quality Ind.T bid direct. (I had
already sent a bid directly to Quality).
The Dan Sorenson Company could not meet all the specifications
of the bid (specifically, they could not furnish redwood stained wood
materials.)
I have enclosed literature from both companies. I recommend
accepting the low bid from Quality for a total of $12,775.00.
Joe Hylla
mJ
Pq�kO�A�F NO co
F� cRFgr� N o
,� 82
CA.
�D
NO. 8888-651T Picnic Tables
same specifications as below,
except to be pressure treated,
Quality Industries, Inc. finished with redwood stain.
(Also, boards drilled to your
specifications.)
Hardware to be provided as
215 Mechanic Street, Box 278 — Hillsdale, MI 49242requested on bid.
No. 65, 85, 100, 6511 851 PICNIC TABLE
Weight:
Ground Area:
No. 65 - 136 lbs. (61 kg.)
6' x 6' (1.9 m x 1.9 m)
No. 85 - 156 lbs. (70 kg.)
6' x 8' (1.9 m x 2.5 m)
No. 100 - 65 lbs. (29 kg.)
No. 651 - 176 lbs. (79 kg.)
6' x 6' (1.9 m x 1..9 m)
No. 851 - 221 lbs. (99.5 kg.)
6' x 8' (1.9 m x 2.5 m)
+
v-:.
W"' +.A4 '1J M` Y�-. v� L
Y I...-. 4t..K�tt�*•
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— SPECIFICATIONS —
FRAMES: Shall be 1-518" O.D. galvanized steel pipe (or equal).
TABLE SUPPORT ANGLES: Shall be 2" x 2" x 28-1/2" 10 gauge formed steel angle. Table angles shall be hot dip
galvanized after fabrication.
CROSS BRACE: Shall be 1-1/4" O.D. galvanized steel or equal.
SEAT SUPPORT ANGLES: Shall be 10-gauge formed steel. Seat angles shall be hot dip galvanized after fabrication.
WOOD SEATS AND TOPS: (For No. 651 and No. 851): Shall be 2 x 10 No. 1 Pine with eased edges and corners in 6 ft.
and 8 ft. lengths. The wood shall have pre -drilled holes for rapid assembly.
ALUMINUM SEATS AND TOPS: Shall be extruded 1-3/4" x 9-5/8" in 6 ft. and 8 ft. lengths. The aluminum alloy and
temper shall be 6063-T5 with a 204-R1 anodized finish.
END CAPS: (For aluminum tables) Shall be extruded anodized aluminum.
GENERAL: No. 65 and 85 shall be aluminum tables. Nos. 651 and 851 shall be wood tables. No. 100 shall be galvanized
frames only, with hardware to attach wood.
12/81
ITEM #10
ROLLER
RED OAKS
The attached bids were received for a 3000 lb. roller. This
piece of equipment will be used at all the golf courses for rolling
of greens. In addition, it will be used for an ongoing program of
extending the golf cart paths, as well as the patching of asphalt
parking lots.
The rolling of greens has been done in the past with a very
old roller which is about 35-40 years old and has a wooden yoke.
This was part of the equipment at White Lake Oaks when it was
purchased.
Staff concurs with Purchasing to buy the Eager Beaver,
Model #SRH-150, from the low bidder, Gregware Equipment, for
$4105. There is $4000 budgeted in the Operating Equipment Budget
for the purchase. The balance of $105 will be taken from the
Operating Equipment surplus.
C, V.LAHD � UFJYY
�cv� g,— zparimzntu� r effio
Date Feb. 11, 1982
From:
To: _
Joe Hylla - Purchasing
Jon Kipke - Parks & Rec
Subject: Rea • # OE - 8 2 - 5 3
Bids were received on a power roller for Red Oaks as follows:
Universal Equipment $4250
Gregware Equipment 4105
Calvert Sales 4243
Case Power 4350
All of the above bids are on the Eager Beaver Model #SRH-150.
I recommend accepting the low bid from Gregware Equipment at $4105.00.
(see attached spec sheet.)
Joe
OAKLAND COUNTY
PAZKS & RECREATION, COMM,
FEB 16 1982
ECEIVE
MIM
ITEM #12
MANAGER'S REPORT
---Sue Cushman of Senator Kammer's office has informed me that,the bill authori-
zing a loth Commissioner was signed into law by Governor Milliken the first
of January and will be effective March 31, 1982.
This calls for a SEMCOG representative from Oakland County. A decision will
be up to the County Commissioners to designate that individual to this
Commission.
---Tony Franco has asked to be put on the March 24th agenda rather than this
agenda as I previously announced.
---I accepted the chairmanship of a Recreation Coordination Task Force for the
United Community Services of Metropolitan Detroit. The purpose of this
Task Force is to analyze the need to place greater emphasis on coordination
of recreation facilities and programs by the local units of government,
volunteers and private sector recreation providers. This has become a
pressing need because of the cutbacks in service reductions in many local
communities.
---I have enclosed a Prospectus for a Collaborative Assessment of Recreation in
America that I received at the NRPA mid -year meeting this past week in
Washington. I feel it is important enough to make it available to you with
the anticipation you night read it and understand the need for more
organization in providing parks and recreation services in this country. If
you have any ideas pertaining to this, I would like to discuss them with you
and refer them to the NRPA, specifically concerning the funding of such a
program.
---I will be out of town March 13 through 19 fulfilling my responsibilities as
a Regent and chairman -elect of the Revenue Sources Management School in
Wheeling, West Virginia.
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PROPOSAL FOR A COLLABORATIVE ASSESSMENT OF RECREATION
Concern for the Nation's current and future recreation policies and
programs has led a number of recreation, park, resource, environmental,
private and public service organizations to propose a collaborative
assessment of recreation in America, its present conditions, problems
and opportunities. The goal of this assessment is to elevate recreation
and park concerns in American life.
Recreation is a large, growing, and essential part of the Nation's
economy and quality of life of its people. It produces substantial social
benefits; it promotes health, stimulates labor productivity, enhances
social interaction and contributes to community cohesion. It also produces
considerable economic activity, generating jobs, revenues and taxes. In
1981, personal expenditures for recreational activity exceeded $200 billion.
Leisure expenditures account for $1 in every $8 spent by the American con-
sumer. In 1981 $12 billion was spent in this country by foreign visitors
in pursuit of recreation. Employment in the recreation industry is estimated
at 5,000,000 persons, including a high number of youths and minorities.
Recreation encompasses outdoor and indoor activity and is provided by
both the public and the private sectors. It relates to the use of dis-
cretionary time as well as resource use and the conservation of land and
water resources.
* Presently 17 private organizations have expressed formal or informal
interest in this collaborative effort and have contributed to the development
of this prospectus. See Appendix 1.
MM
Over the past twenty years, major changes in the demographic, social,
economic and political structure of the United States have created new
forces and conditions affecting recreation opportunity, yet the public
policies and institutions promoting recreation today are in large measure
the product of the inquiry and recommendations of the Outdoor Recreation
Resources Review Commission in 1958-1962. Valuable as that inquiry has
been, shaping two decades of successful federal, state and local recreatic
and park development, contemporary times and conditions demand a fresh look
and .er:^Lou-3 consideration of new policies to meet current and emerging
problems.
This proposed collaborative assessment of recreation will marshall
relevant data, delineate important policy issues, and outline significant
alternatives which will be contained in a report on its findings. Concur-
rently, the collaboration seeks to involve a great many groups and interests,
as a source of information and ideas, and as a means of informing the public.
The assessment will serve as a basis on which each of the groups partici-
pating in this collaborative effort and others may formulate its own policies
and programs. To this end, every interested organization is invited to join
the collaboration.
Specifically, the national assessment will encompass:
* an analysis of the principal economic, demographic, social
and political trends in America, as they affect or are
expected to affect recreation;
* a summary of the effects of these trends on public recreation
and park systems and private sector recreation providers;
* a delineation of current public policy issues concerning
recreation and alternatives for more diverse policies or
programs to meet anticipated conditions;
-5-
* a strategy for effectively communicating the findings of the
national assessment, including the development of public
awareness of recreation issues.
The assessment process will primarily utilize available data and information
sources, with maximum attention directed to analysis and interpretation of this
information. An assessment period of twelve months is anticipated. Certain
research and investigative efforts may continue beyond that time.
Among the objectives of the assessment will be the following:
* to examine public and private roles and relationships in
meeting anticipated recreation conditions;
* to assess the impact of recreation and leisure on personal
and public health, the economy and the environment;
* to examine the land and resource base for recreation, its
adequacy and how it might be improved;
* to describe anticipated public fiscal needs and to define
innovative sources and means of obtaining those resources;
* to examine existing and potential intergovernmental
relationships in the provision of recreation and park
experiences;
* to link recreation and park issues with a full range of
other public policy, planning and program decisions
throughout government.
TOPICAL OUTLINE OF REPORT
1. A brief survey and analysis of major governmental and private studies
of recreation, beginning with the Outdoor Recreation Resources Review
Commission in 1962.
2. Trends affecting recreation over the past 20 years:
a. Demographic and economic trends
b. Social trends
C. Political trends
3. Impacts on the Recreation Estate:
a. Record of public and private recreation activities of the
past 20 years
b. National expenditures for recreation
C. Recreation providers: a summary of experiences during the
past 20 years
4. Recreation as a part of the American life style
5. Natural resource allocations for recreation
6. Trends and forces expected to influence recreation demand and
opportunity in 1990 and 2000
7. Major policy and program issues and alternatives, including
a. Recreation as an element of the economy
b. Public and private sector roles
c. Federal, state, local roles and relationships
d. Recreation and health relationships
e. Employment patterns and personal time management
f. Funding for public recreation delivery systems
g. Technical innovation in park and recreation management systems
h. Natural resource management/allocations
-7-
ORGANIZATION, DIRECTION AND MANAGEMENT
The comprehensive'assessment will be undertaken by a collaboration
of allied private nonprofit organizations. The collaboration is intended
to be inclusive; any private not -for -profit group concerned with recreation
may join. Interested academic institutions and commercial firms in the
recreation and leisure industry will be welcomed. At this time 17 organi-
zations have expressed interest in participating in the collaborative
effort (see Appendix 1).
The assessment process will be under the daily supervision of a
project director and associated research staff.
The collaboration will have three elements: a citizen's committee
on recreation, consisting of nationally prominent persons interested in
recreation and park issues; a policy coordination group, consisting of
organizations representative of the collaboration as a whole; and assess-
ment and issue groups, self-selected to guide, investigate and recommend
policy and program options in specific subject areas (e.g. health, economic,
natural resources, intergovernmental roles, etc.). These distinct elements
will be supported by collaboration staff, and, in perhaps some instances,
the professional staff of one or more members of the collaboration.
The Policy Coordination Group will be formed from the general member-
ship of the collaboration. It will consist of 9 to 11 persons representing
the wide ranging interests of the total group. Top executives from these
organizations, or their designees, will serve on the coordinating group,
which will be responsible for general policy direction and overall research
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APPENDIX 1
COLLABORATION FOR RECREATION
The organizations noted below have formally or informally expressed
interest in joining the collaboration. Most of these organizations
participated in a preliminary discussion and planning session on the topic
at the Aspen Institute for Governance at Queenstown, Maryland, on January
11-12, 1982. The Aspen meeting was organized and sponsored by the National
Recreation and Park Association. Several other national organizations have
been apprised of the proposal and are expected to endorse and participate in
the process.
American Association of Fitness Directors in Business and Industry
American Forestry Association
American Recreation Coalition
American Society of Landscape Architects
Center for Natural Areas
National Association of County Park and Recreation Officials
National Association of State Outdoor Recreation Liaison officers
National Collaboration for Youth
National Committee for Urban Recreation
National League of Cities
National Parks and Conservation Association
National Recreation and Park Association
Partners for Livable Places
Resources for the Future
The Conservation Foundation
The Nature Conservancy
The Wilderness Society
APPENDIX 2
A COLLABORATIVE ASSESSMENT OF RECREATION IN AMERICA
A PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR PUBLIC PARTICIPATION
The assessment of recreation issues and conditions described previously
will require a systematic process to effectively sample a cross section of '
the American public. The state affiliates of the National Recreation and
Park Association, in collaboration with other state organizations, are in a
critical position to contribute significantly to this aspect of the national
assessment. The results of the state -centered assessments would collectively
form a national mosaic of perceptions and ideas about the future, while also
identifying issues and recommendations which might be unique in a state or
regional context.
The objectives of state -centered assessment actions would be to sample
a broad array of individuals and organizations to: contribute perspectives
about recreation values; determine views and ideas about public recreation
laws, policies, programs and sites, especially regarding "desirable futures";
recommend specific actions to achieve desired goals; recommend desired public/
private roles; recommend desired roles and relationships between different
levels of government.
A typical strategy for state activities would include:
o Private state park and recreation organization(s) determination
(through officer and/or Board action) to take active leadership
role.
o Identification of other state organizations potentially interested
in the assessment process. Other state groups would be expected
to represent, among others: recreation users; environment;
social equity; special populations; government; business and
industry (including private recreation providers); health;
education and research; philanthropic institutions; law.
o An invitation to collaborating groups to sponsor and participate
in one or more in-depth discussion sessions designed to elicit
specific views and ideas about desirable recreation conditions
and identifying the most critical factors which determine the
nature of recreation opportunities and experiences within the
state in the near and longer term future. (The typical state
agenda might initially expect to address some,,,or all of the assess-
ment outline sections identified in Appendix -J? to the Prospectus.)
o Determining a specific schedule for assessing state issues,
including the planning and convening one or more in -state discus-
sion sessions.
o Disseminating background issue papers and other relevant background
materials (developed by national assessment staff and others) to
participants in assessment groups.
o Determining other forms of soliciting public views about recreation
and parks, especially about desirable Eitiire recreation oprortunitie:.
0 Selecting and securing a site (or sites) suitable for synthesis of
information and concentrated and uninterrupted discussions of
specific policy and program alternatives and options.
0 Reporting the results of state -level activities (findings and recom-
mendations) to the national collaboration. ("Reporting" might
include the attendance of a state representative(s) at a national
(or series of regional) event(s) if scheduled.
o Arranging finance, as necessary to support the above array of state -
centered functions.
NOTE: While the above scenario is proposed principally to contribute to the
national assessment, the information, views, policy and program alternatives
developed in this process would be expected to contribute significantly to
recreation advocacy and other functions at the state and local levels.
APPENDIX 3
WORKING OUTLINE OF ASSESSMENT AND REPORT (DRAFT)
RECREATION AND PARKS IN THE AMERICAN FUTURE
A. Background
A brief survey and summarization of the major governmental
and private studies of recreation, beginning with Outdoor
Recreation Resources Review Commission in 1962. In
particular, as far as can be judged, what actions were
taken as a result of each?
B. Trends Affecting Recreation
An analysis of trends of the past 20 years and probable trends of
the next 20 years, as they have and will affect recreation, both
indoor and outdoor, both public and private provision of recreation.
Since there exists a massive professional literature on these
subjects, this effort will be to draw upon that literature, not to
initiate or conduct original research.
1. Demographic and economic trends
a. Demographic: how many people, by age and sex, by racial or
ethnic groups, and by general (regional)
location?
b. Personal disposable income: national total, average per
capita, and distribution among classes of
population, including race, ethnic, -age, sex,
and other groups. (This section will not
explore the use of this income for recreation;
that will be considered under a later heading)
c. Labor productivity: why the downturn in recent years and
what of the future? Influence of "non -work"
experiences?
d. Inflation has been continuous for many years, has accelerated
in recent years, and is currently the object of massive
federal programs aimed at control. A brief consideration of
history and some careful speculation of the future, each as
affecting recreation, is possible from voluminous published
sources.
e. Energy costs have risen in the past several years and the
long-term trend is surely upward (in real terms); the
incidence of higher energy costs to date has been studied by
various researchers. The effect of higher energy costs on
mobility of the population, both locally and on a larger
scale, may well have significant effects on kinds, locations,
and amounts of recreation.
f. Transportation technology and costs have changed in the past
and may well change in the future, with effects on recreation.
2. Social trends
a. Much larger numbers of people, and larger percentages of the
total population, especially older persons, disadvantaged
groups, and to some extent younger people, are now living on
"transfer incomes" -- i.e, pensions, public support, and
support from parents or friends.
b. More crime, with violence against persons and against property,
has serious implications for recreation and for management of
both public and private recreation areas and facilities. Crime
is obviously a big and complex subject and care will be used to
avoid more consideration of the subject than is relevant to
recreation. The possibility must be faced that some crime is,
in effect, a form of recreation by those involved.
c. The amount and form (timing, etc.) of leisure have changed in
the past and likely will change in the future; differences
among income, age, sex, and other groups may be significant in
their effect upon recreation, and recreation affects the uses
made of leisure.
d. Public attitudes toward work, leisure, retirement, physical
fitness, and risk seem to have changed and likely will change
in the future, with effects upon recreation; more persons,
especially women, are working today, but workers increasingly
demand more rewarding, higher paying jobs which often include
opportunities for recreation. A major policy issue for the
future is the age of worker retirement and the activities
during retirement.
3. Political trends
For the past generation, the role of the federal government has
expanded in numerous ways, including recreation. The current
administration is defining a "new Federalism." How successful
is this effort likely to be and what does it mean for recreation?
What is the history of federal funds for recreation? The outlook
is currently bleakp will it remain so? What innovative statutes
have been enacted by the .States? Case studies of local innovations,
especially for revenue development and management structure, (The
proper role of the federal government in the whole field of
recreation is one of the policy issues considered in the final
section)
C. Impacts on the Recreation Estate
1. Record of recreation activities in the past 20 years
a. Attendance at public recreation areas:
Federal: National Park System, National Forest
System, BIM lands, National Refuge System,
Corps reservoirs, TVA, etc.
State parks and other State areas
City, county, and other local parks and.other areas
b. Private facilities - close to home and destination resort
C. International tourism to U.S.
d. Recreation in the home, especially the use of television,
stereo, electronic games, etc.; how far has this affected
recreation outside of home, and in what ways? Although
statistical data on these activities is lacking, data are
available on the technology. How far has all this rise
in recreation activity in and around the home affected
the demand for both public and private recreation in more
distant locations? There has been a substantial rise in
ownership of recreation land, for instance. Have home
activities stimulated interest in away -from -home recreation,
or have they largely met the need for recreation?
e. Closely allied to these changes in recreation, both as
cause and as effect, have been substantial changes in the
technology of recreation --water skiing, snowmobiles, scuba
diving, and many kinds of gear have affected outdoor
recreation; but the electronic games have equally
revolutionized indoor recreation. A brief consideration
of these technological changes is essential.
f. In all the foregoing, the question must be raised: is the
human demand for recreation still rising, or is there
evidence of a degree of surfeit? Or some of each? Have
demands largely shifted or have they primarily grown with
little reduction anywhere? How does this differ among
different social groups?
2. National expenditures for recreation, including who makes them and
how:
An estimate of the total national outlay for recreation, by •
significant major components, general location of
expenditures (level of government and geographic
distribution), and division between public and
private expenditures; include at least major trends.
Expenditures for the provision of opportunity for recreation,
including division of outlays between public and
private, and including also major trends,
Sources of public funds expended in provision of opportunity for
recreation: general tax revenues, special tax
sources, user charges, intergovernmental transfers,
etc.
Public attitudes about paying for recreation opportunity and
outlook for possible future changes in attitude.
3. Summary of experiences of recreation providers in the past 20 years:
Federal, State, and local governments providing opportunity for
recreation; how have they handled their various
problems? If they have been faced with budget
inadequacy, how have they handled that? Include
a discussion of present and anticipated condition
of capital facilities, staffing changes, use of
volunteers.
Experiences of public and private agencies and groups providing
recreation opportunities for the elderly.
Experiences of public and private agencies and groups providing
recreation opportunity for disadvantaged groups or
special populations within the total population.
Experiences of public and private agencies and groups providing
recreation opportunity for children and youth,
D. Social/Cultural Conditions
1. Recreation as a part of life style: demand, need, and opportunity;
the psychology of recreation in high technology society.
By age, sex, income, and other groups, by broad recreation
destinations, regional differences.
How is recreation pursued to complement or offset the strains of
work or of life?
Extent of and reasons for variations among groups and individuals.
How far do general programs meet the needs of all
groups, or worsen the position of some?
Trends toward "organized" recreation versus other forms.
The Land and Resources Base for Recreation.
A consideration of the kinds of lands and resources now and potentially
available for recreational use: The lands vary widely, from
vast wildernesses to small black -topped city lots; they are
managed by many owners and public agencies for varied purposes,
oftentimes for uses other than recreation. The focus of this
chapter, it must be emphasized, would be the land -base for
recreation. It would sort through the land base available, how
it is used, and the potential for adding to the base and
intensifying use. The introduction would begin broadly,
considering the recreation base in all its variety, but would
then move to the land base. The chapter would not spend a lot
of time dealing, for example, with properties needed for private
health spas.
1. Introductory discussion of the kinds of lands and resources
used for different kinds of recreation.
a. Certain recreational activities require special lands or
resources (e.g., swimming requires water, downhill
skiing requires a slope) while other activities, su�--
as walking or jogging can be accommodated on many
terrains. Some resources required or desired for
recreation are usually found in remote areas while
others, particularly built facilities (such as
gymnasiums) are most cost-effective if provided near
concentrations of users. The introduction would
establish the conceptual and philosophical base for
the chapter's consideration of the land base, current
and potential, for recreation.
b. Ownership of recreational resources. The closing of the
introductory section would introduce the two major
sections of the report --one dealing with the private
sector, the other with the public sector.
2. The private sector. The kinds of lands owned by the private
sector; management objectives;
a. The kinds of recreational use provided by the private
sector (in all its variety, from downhill skiiing,
campgrounds, health clubs, etc.).
b. The uses of private lands and how they are similar in
some cases, different in others, from uses of public
lands, thus attempting to sort out the kinds of
recreation which might primarily be provided by the
private sector and the kinds where the private sector
plays a role that complements the public lands (and
vice versa).
C. The potential for additional private sector provision
.of resources, including a discussion of the economics
of private recreation.
d. The private sector's response to new user demands,
economic realities (investments in acquisition and
development, shifts in services offered, etc.)
3. The public sector. The large majority of land used for
outdoor recreation is in public ownership --local, state,
and federal. Analyses of land ownership by governmental
level (and in the case of the federal government, by
management agency), uses of the various lands, and manage-
ment direction, would provide the bulk of the chapter.
a. The public land base and how it came to be, tracing
the history of the establishment of the local, state,:.
and federal recreational lands.
b. The geographical distribution of public land and how
amounts of public land per capita by state and region
(or driving range of major metropolitan areas).
C. How the various public lands are managed --that is,
statutory mandates and agency management direction.
d. Trends in use, by agency, location, kinds of uses,
seasonal variations, etc.
e. Private sector contributions to public land management --
by for -profit and non-profit organizations.
f.. Conflicts among users of the public lands (including,
conflicts between different kinds of recreationists.
g. Public agencies' response to new economic situation
and user demands --acquisition, management programs,
search for funding. (This might be illustrated through
a few case studies.)
F. Policy Issues and Alternatives
The preceding sections laid out the facts, and described current and future
conditions and trends. This section will delineate major public policy issues
and alternatives for public policy decisionmakers.
G. Appendices
A series of appendices will illustrate certain public laws and executive
documents which would be useful in the implementation of public policy and
program alternatives, public -private agreements, and other legal options for
providing recreation opportunities.