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HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolutions - 2026.02.19 - 42729 AGENDA ITEM: Grant Application to the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy Water Resources Division for the 2026-2027 Inland Lake Beach Monitoring Program DEPARTMENT: Health & Human Services - Health Division MEETING: Board of Commissioners DATE: Thursday, February 19, 2026 9:30 AM - Click to View Agenda ITEM SUMMARY SHEET COMMITTEE REPORT TO BOARD Resolution #2026-6172 Motion to approve the grant application to the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy Water Resources Division for the 2026-2027 Inland Lake Beach Monitoring Program in the amount of $101,306.64; further, authorize the Chair of the Board of Commissioners to execute the agreement. ITEM CATEGORY SPONSORED BY Grant Penny Luebs INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND The Oakland County Health Division is submitting a grant application to the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy (EGLE), Water Resources Division, for funding provided through the Lake Beach Monitoring Program to conduct sampling for eighty-eight (88) beaches each year in 2026 and 2027. The application requests funding in the amount of $101,306.64 to support the continuation of monitoring Oakland County inland lake beaches to prevent illness associated with recreational waters, provide timely sampling results to the public, and protect and improve the environment, hiring of part-time staffing to conduct sampling, educational outreach, and conference attendance. POLICY ANALYSIS • If awarded, the goals of this grant funding is to 1) to prevent illness associated with recreational bathing beach waters, 2) to provide accurate and timely sampling results to the public, and 3) to protect and improve the environment. FISCAL IMPACT: No Budget Amendment Needed Committee members can contact Barbara Winter, Policy and Fiscal Analysis Supervisor at 248.821.3065 or winterb@oakgov.com or the department contact persons listed for additional information. CONTACT Kate Guzman, Health Officer ITEM REVIEW TRACKING Aaron Snover, Board of Commissioners Created/Initiated - 2/19/2026 AGENDA DEADLINE: 02/05/2026 4:30 PM ATTACHMENTS 1. Grant Application Sign-Off 2. Final Oakland Inland Lakes 2026-2027 Proposal 3. Cover sheet for Inland Lake Beaches application 4. Letter to announce RFP for Rapid Testing, Source Tracking and Inland Lake Beach Grants FY26 5. Oakland County FY 2024 Single Audit Report 6. RFP Instructions 2026 Inland Lake Beach Monitoring COMMITTEE TRACKING 2026-02-10 Public Health & Safety - Recommend to Board 2026-02-19 Full Board - Adopt Motioned by: Commissioner Yolanda Smith Charles Seconded by: Commissioner Linnie Taylor Yes: Charles Cavell, Ann Erickson Gault, Marcia Gershenson, Robert Hoffman, Brendan Johnson, Karen Joliat, Christine Long, Penny Luebs, Gwen Markham, William Miller III, Kristen Nelson, Angela Powell, Robert Smiley, Yolanda Smith Charles, Linnie Taylor, Philip Weipert, David Woodward (17) No: None (0) Abstain: None (0) Absent: Michael Spisz (1) Passed GRANT REVIEW SIGN-OFF – Health & Human Services/Health Division GRANT NAME: 2026 EGLE – Beach Monitoring Program Grant APP00283 FUNDING AGENCY: Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) DEPARTMENT CONTACT PERSON: Mark Hensell/Stacey Sledge 248-452-2151 STATUS: Grant Application (Greater than $50,000) DATE: 01/28/2026 Please be advised that the captioned grant materials have completed internal grant review. Below are the returned comments. The Board of Commissioners’ liaison committee resolution and grant application package (which should include this sign- off and the grant application with related documentation) should be downloaded into Civic Clerk to be placed on the next agenda(s) of the appropriate Board of Commissioners’ committee(s) for grant acceptance by Board resolution. DEPARTMENT REVIEW 2 Oakland County Inland Lakes Beach Monitoring Program Project Description A) Statement of Water Quality Concerns/Issues B) Project Goals and Objectives 3 1) Eighty-eight (88) beaches will be sampled under this grant each year in 2026 and 2027. Partial funding is requested for 2026 to fund student projects, 4th quarter staffing, educational outreach, and conference attendance. Full funding is requested for 2027. Twelve (12) beaches will be funded under an additional, qPCR grant, for 2026/2027. Sampling will occur at each of the season’s selected beaches at least once weekly during the 10-week bathing season and will be consistent with sections 12541 to 12546 of Act 368, P.A. 1978 and Rules. C) Organization Information To protect the community through health promotion, disease prevention and protection of the environment.” We do this by focusing on our current strategic priority “Protecting Environmental Health” and our vision of being “Your recognized leader in public health”. The Health Division’s proposed bathing beach monitoring program encompasses these as well as our values of service, education, and safety. With the help of program staff, the County has been able to keep bathing beach sampling viable as a County program, and it remains one of our most in-demand, high-profile summer programs. See below for staff involved in the Inland Lakes Beach Monitoring program: • Beach Program Senior Sanitarian Richard Peresky, REHS, MS 4 Management. He obtained the Registered Environmental Health Specialist credential (REHS) in 2003. • Beach Program Supervisor Jeanine McCloskey, REHS, MPH Ms. McCloskey has over 23 years of experience with OCHD EHS. She obtained a B.S. in Biology from Oakland University, Rochester, MI and a M.P.H. from the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI. She also obtained her REHS credential in 2005. • Beach Program Supervisor Deborah McArthur, RS, MS Ms. McArthur has over 26 years of experience with OCHD EHS. She obtained a B.S. in Environmental Health from Bowling Green State University in Bowling Green, Ohio and a M.S. in Occupational and Environmental Health from Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. She is also a Registered Sanitarian in the State of Michigan. • Beach Program Senior Sanitarian Christen Hayes, REHS Ms. Hayes has over 13 years of experience with OCHD EHS. She obtained a B.S. in Environmental Science with a Certification in Geographic Information Systems from the University of Michigan, Dearborn, MI. Ms. Hayes also has an Associate in Science Degree from Oakland Community College, Waterford, MI. She obtained her REHS in 2022. • EH Student Sanitarians The 6 Environmental Health Student Sanitarians will be pursuing degrees in Environmental Health, Public Health, or closely related fields. They will be thoroughly trained on conducting beach sanitary surveys and sampling beach waters prior to the beach monitoring program start date. • Laboratory Technicians (Jolly Shah, Aimee Martek, Jenna McChristion, Pam LaFoy- Wolff) The Laboratory Technicians have 4-year B.S. degrees and have passed the Medical Technology Exam. They are either Registered Medical Technologists or Clinical Laboratory Scientists. Each has certification from the American Society of Clinical Pathologists. • Laboratory Students The Student Laboratory Assistants will be pursuing B.S. degrees in science related disciplines. They will go through vigorous training programs prior to preparing beach water samples. • EH Senior Sanitarian Environmental Health Senior Sanitarians must have a 4-year degree in Environmental Health or a related field. They also must be registered as a Registered Sanitarian with the State of Michigan or have the REHS credential. Oakland County’s summer Student Sanitarians will be utilized for sampling, beach surveys, projects, and closing/reopenings of beaches. The Program Senior Sanitarians or Program Supervisor will perform sample result review and data entry, notifying operators and the public of beach closures, and updating websites. Student Laboratory Assistants and Laboratory Technicians will set up beach water samples for analysis. Laboratory Technicians will read beach water sample results. The Senior Sanitarian will investigate any complaints. D) Partners None 5 OCHD’s concern is for the health and safety of beach users. The Inland Lakes Beach Monitoring Program goals are to prevent illness associated with recreational waters, provide timely sampling results to the public, and protect and improve the environment. Monitoring will comply with Part 4, Rule 62, Water Quality Standards, Part 31, Act 451, P.A. 1994. Waters not in compliance will be closed until resamples show the waters to be safe. Closure signs will be posted and removed upon acceptable results. Results and closings/reopenings will be posted on the OCHD and EGLE websites. 6 Oakland County is requesting partial funding for the 2026 monitoring season and full funding for the 2027 beach monitoring season. The Work Plan is as follows: Current grant funds will be utilized for the 2026 monitoring season. The 2027 monitoring season will be organized and planned in the winter/spring of 2027. The existing Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) will be reviewed/revised prior to each monitoring season. Data entry programs and websites will be updated to reflect current sampling locations. See list of 2027 beaches in Appendix A. Notices will be sent to beach contacts and cities, villages and townships regarding sampling. Drafting and submission of the QAPP for the 2027 season will be completed by the Program Supervisor and laboratory staff in accordance with EGLE guidelines. Approval of the QAPP is to be granted prior to any grant funded beach sampling. Sub-Task 1.2 The proposed lists of bathing beaches to be sampled will be used to create a spreadsheet for data entry. Other tables, forms and reports are developed as necessary for program information management. Beaches will be clustered by geographical area and assigned to a Student Sanitarian. Each Student Sanitarian is given a report indicating the beach name, beach identifier, city, village, or township of beach location, and beach address and coordinates, as a reference. The Program Senior Sanitarians will update the Oakland County website and Beachguard with current beach monitoring information including the monitoring plan and the three monitoring points for each beach. The cities, villages and townships where the beaches are located, as well as the beach operator/contact person for each beach, will be notified via form letter informing them of the sampling to occur and the dates of routine monitoring. The Program Senior Sanitarian/Supervisor will complete the letters. Work will be in accordance with Section 12541, Act 368, P.A. 1978 as amended. Estimated Time for Task 1: 4% (4% of total Staffing + Fringe Budget - 60 Total Hours: Beach Program Senior Sanitarians and Supervisors) Current grant funds will be utilized for the 2026 training. The seasonal 2027 training will be conducted by the Program Senior Sanitarians and Supervisor. Student Sanitarian training includes an introduction to Oakland County’s beach monitoring program, beach survey methodology, and sampling techniques and transport. Training materials including the inventory of equipment will be reviewed. Hard-copy training materials and electronic presentations will be updated (MS PowerPoint). Folders containing 7 PowerPoint notes, regulations, water guidelines, etc. will be provided to each Student Sanitarian. Sub-Task 2.2 A field exercise and demonstration will be performed by the Program Senior Sanitarians for proper depth and sampling technique. Proper sample handling, storage and transport will be discussed, as well as a training on annual and routine surveys. Estimated time for Task 2: 3% (3% of total Staffing + Fringe Budget -40 Total Hours: Program Senior Sanitarians, Program Supervisor, 6 EH Students) Task 3 (Sampling- Staffing/Fringe, Supplies, Travel) The sampling season will run for 10 weeks each monitoring season. Sampling in 2026 will be covered under an existing grant; funding is requested for 2027 sampling. Each beach will be sampled at least once per week. Beaches remaining closed past the routine monitoring dates will continue to be sampled by program staff until the E. coli levels fall below standards or the beach is closed for the season. Sub-Task 3.1 Annual sanitary surveys will be done the week prior to the sampling start date; routine surveys will be done prior to each sampling event. Oakland County sanitary survey forms will be used, and revised, as needed. Survey results will be entered into BeachGuard. Sub-Task 3.2 Water will be sampled at 3 locations within the boundaries of each assigned beach. Samples will generally be taken one foot below the surface in water that is between three and six feet in depth and will be collected Monday through Thursday, as necessary, in order to allow for laboratory results. Each sample will be stored and transported in coolers with cold-packs and delivered to the county lab within 4 to 5 hours of the day’s first sample. Resamples will be taken for beaches showing elevated E. coli results. Routine sampling will be for 10 weeks. Sub-Task 3.3 EH Student Sanitarians will enter the beach annual and routine surveys into BeachGuard upon returning to the office, or at their earliest convenience, if resampling is necessary. Estimated Time for Task 3: 46% (46% of total Staffing + Fringe Budget- 696 Total Hours: 6 Students) Other Budget Categories: 10% of total Supplies; 70% of total Travel Task 4 (Laboratory Analysis- Staffing/Fringe, Supplies) Full funding is requested for the 2027 season; existing funds will be utilized for 2026. Water samples will be delivered directly to the laboratory the day of sampling. The instrument used in the Oakland County Health Division laboratory for analyzing water samples collected from bathing beaches is the Colilert-Quanti-Tray, SM 9223B. The Health Division lab is Michigan EGLE certified. Samples are set up and run the day of receipt. Results are read for each sample at the end of the 18-hour incubation time. Sampling may extend beyond the 10 weeks scheduled for EH Students due to unresolved closures. Estimated Time for Task 4: 11% (11% of total Staffing + Fringe Budget- 170 Total Hours: Laboratory Technicians, Laboratory Students) 8 Other Budget Categories: 80% of total Supplies Task 5 (Data Entry and File/Sample Review- Staffing/Fringe) Partial funding is requested for the 2026 season and full funding for 2027. Once sample results have been obtained from the County’s laboratory, the Program Senior Sanitarians or Supervisor will enter results into an in-house database, as well as into BeachGuard. Results are entered and any closures are updated well within the 36-hour requirement per the Public Health Code. Sub-Task 5.1 The Program Senior Sanitarians/Supervisor will calculate the geometric mean for each sampling event. Analysis will comply with Rule 62, of the Part 4 Rules, Water Quality Standards, Part 31, Act 451, P.A. 1994 for total body contact. Sub-Task 5.2 The Program Senior Sanitarians/Supervisor will update closings or re-openings on the Oakland County Website. Beach operators and cities/villages/townships will be contacted directly regarding the closures. Information updates may extend beyond the 10 weeks scheduled for Student Sanitarians. Sub-Task 5.3 The Program Senior Sanitarians/Supervisor will enter all sampling results and closures directly into the EGLE BeachGuard website. Annual and routine Sanitary Survey information will also be entered (EH Students may perform this task). Information updates may extend beyond the 10 weeks scheduled for Student Sanitarians. Sub-Task 5.4 The Program Senior Sanitarians will complete any outstanding survey entries and file beach information appropriately at the conclusion of each beach season. Estimated Time for Task 5: 13% (13% of total Staffing + Fringe Budget- 192 Total Hours: Beach Program Senior Sanitarians and Program Supervisor) Task 6 (Follow-up- Staffing/Fringe, Supplies, Travel) Full funding for supplies is requested for the 2027 season; existing funding will be used for 2026. The sampling results may indicate needed resampling and follow-up for individual beaches. Follow-up may include notifying the beach owner/operator of noncompliance, notifying the appropriate city, village or township, and closing the bathing beach to the public by posting the beach closing sign on site. When possible, additional water sampling will occur at this time. Student sanitarians are assigned follow-up as needed. It is estimated that 10% of sampling events will require resampling. All resampling results will be entered into BeachGuard. Estimated Time for Task 6: 5% (5% of total Staffing + Fringe Budget- 72 Total Hours: 6 EH Students, Program Senior Sanitarians and Program Supervisor) Other Budget Categories: 10% of total Travel; 2% of total Supplies Task 7 (Complaint Response- Staffing/Fringe) Complaint response in 2026 will be covered under an existing grant; full funding is requested for the 2027 season. The Oakland County Health Division will respond to all beach/surface water quality complaints within 3 days. Each complaint will be entered into our in-house system for tracking purposes and documented in the quarterly reports submitted to EGLE. When necessary, a site visit 9 and investigation will occur. Water samples may be taken if the beach is deemed swimmable and available to the public. Task 8 (Contractual Services- Staffing/Fringe, Travel, Contractual Services) Task 9 (Reporting- Staffing/Fringe) Task 10 (Student Projects and Educational Outreach- Staffing/Fringe, Supplies) Note: Providing products and deliverables will include all data collected in both hard copy and electronic format as requested. Estimated total hours in Oakland County’s Inland Lakes Beach Monitoring Program= 1509 hours 10 Oakland County Inland Lakes Beach Monitoring Program Timetable T T M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D 1 P 1 1 1 s 11 l 2 T 2 2 3 S 3 3 3 4 L 5 D R 5 5 5 5 6 F 7 C 8 C 9 R 1 P 2 2 11 Oakland County Inland Lakes Beach Monitoring Program Proposed Budget P $ S $ F $ S $ T $ I $ C $ I 1 P 12 Appendix A. 2027 Beach List Addison Prince Clinton Upland Hills Farm Public Bloomfield Upper Long Rouge Upper Long Lake Property Owners Semi-Public Brandon Grass Shiawassee Clearwater Campground Public Clarkston Deer Clinton Independence Twp. Village Beach Public Commerce Proud Huron Proud Lake Recreation Area Campground Public Groveland Stewart Flint Groveland Oaks County Park - Paradise Beach Public Groveland Phipps Flint Camp Maas - Rodecker Public Groveland Phipps Flint Camp Maas - Sobell beach Public Groveland Heron Flint Holly Recreation Area - Heron beach Public Groveland Wildwood Flint Holly Recreation Area - Wildwood beach Public Holly Big Seven Flint Seven Lakes State Park Public Holly Bush Shiawassee Holly Village Beach Public Holly Sand Flint Seven Lakes State Park - Campground Public Independence Woodhull Clinton Woodhull Sub. Semi-Public Independence Van Norman Clinton Waterford Hill Semi-Public Independence Greens Clinton Bay Court Park Public Independence Crooked Clinton Independence Oaks County Park Public Keego Harbor Cass Clinton Sylvan-on-the-Lakes Semi-Public Keego Harbor Sylvan Clinton Cunningham Park Semi-Public Keego Harbor Sylvan Clinton Rustic Lane Sub. Semi-Public Keego Harbor Cass Clinton Keego Harbor Trailer Park Semi-Public Keego Harbor Cass Clinton Willow Beach St (Keego Harbor) Public Keego Harbor Cass Clinton Grove Street Beach Public Lake Orion Orion Clinton Greens Park Village Beach Public Lyon Fletcher & Rickard Huron Fletcher & Rickard Public Lyon Haas Huron Haas Public Lyon Ruth Huron Ruth Public Lyon Virginia Huron Virginia Public Milford Phillip Huron Camp Dearborn - Lake #1 Public Milford Lake 5 Huron Camp Dearborn - Lake #5 Public Milford Kent Huron Kensington - Maple Beach Public Milford Kent Huron Kensington - Martindale beach Public Novi Walled Rouge Beachwalk Apartments Semi-Public 13 Novi Walled Rouge Lakeshore Park Public Orchard Lake Upper Straits Huron Shady Beach Semi-Public Orchard Lake Upper Straits Huron Banker's Sub. Semi-Public Orchard Lake Cass Clinton Harbor Hills Homeowners Assoc. Semi-Public Orchard Lake Cass Clinton Pontiac Yacht Club Public Orchard Lake Orchard Clinton Country Club (5000 W. Shore Dr.) Public Orion Orion Clinton Sunset Club Semi-Public Orion Orion Clinton Lake Orion Heights Semi-Public Orion Orion Clinton Lake Orion Country Club Assoc. Semi-Public Orion Lower Trout Clinton Bald Mountain Recreation Area Public Orion Tommys Clinton Camp Agawam Public Oxford Handsome Clinton Crossroads for Youth Public Oxford Long Clinton Christ The King Church Camp Public Oxford Round Clinton Scripter Village Park Township Beach Public Oxford Stony Clinton Stony Lake Park Public Rochester Hills Carter Clinton Thelma Spencer Park Public Rose Tipsico Shiawassee Brown's Landing Mobile Home Park Public Rose Fish Shiawassee Camp Ohiyesa - North Public Rose Green Shiawassee Camp Wathana Public Rose Elliot Shiawassee Maryville Retreat Center Public Sylvan Lake Sylvan Clinton Pioneer Highlands Semi-Public Sylvan Lake Sylvan Clinton Lakeview Semi-Public Sylvan Lake Sylvan Clinton Ferndale Public Walled Lake Walled Rouge E.V. Mercer City Beach Public Waterford Lotus Clinton Lotus Park Semi-Public Waterford Elizabeth Clinton Elizabeth Shores Semi-Public Waterford Pleasant Clinton Pleasant Lake Woods Semi-Public Waterford Watkins Clinton Lakeland Assoc. #1 Semi-Public Waterford Pleasant Clinton Pleasant Lake Manor Semi-Public Waterford Elizabeth Clinton Walters Semi-Public Waterford Lotus Clinton Marble Beach Semi-Public Waterford Lotus Clinton Mountain View Semi-Public Waterford Watkins Clinton Watkins Lake Park Association Semi-Public Waterford Watkins Clinton Heitch St. Semi-Public Waterford Watkins Clinton Whitney St. Semi-Public Waterford Watkins Clinton Lakeland Assoc. #2 Semi-Public Waterford Sylvan Clinton Sylvan Shores Improvement Assoc. Semi-Public Waterford Woodhull Clinton Major Semi-Public Waterford Pleasant Clinton Pleasant Lake Highlands Semi-Public Waterford Elizabeth Clinton ECHPOA Semi-Public Waterford Elizabeth Clinton Rangate Park Semi-Public Waterford Woodhull Clinton Woodhull Lake Civic Assoc. Semi-Public 14 Waterford Elizabeth Clinton Elizabeth Lake Estates Improvement Assoc. Semi-Public Waterford Cass Clinton Dodge Park #4 Public West Bloomfield Cass Clinton Cass Lake Committee Assoc. Semi-Public West Bloomfield Upper Long Rouge Upper Long Lake Property Owners - A Semi-Public West Bloomfield Upper Straits Clinton Outlot A Semi-Public West Bloomfield Cass Clinton Cass Lake Woods Semi-Public West Bloomfield Pleasant Huron Pleasant Lake Highlands Semi-Public West Bloomfield Middle Straits Huron Twin Beach Park Semi-Public West Bloomfield Cass Clinton Oakwood Rec. Semi-Public West Bloomfield Upper Long Rouge Upper Long Woods Association Semi-Public West Bloomfield Middle Straits Huron West Acres Semi-Public West Bloomfield Middle Straits Huron Stony Semi-Public West Bloomfield Middle Straits Huron Tripps Sub. Park Semi-Public West Bloomfield Walnut Rouge Bloomfield Parks & Rec/West Hills Middle School Public West Bloomfield Pine Clinton Pine Lake Beach Assoc. Semi-Public White Lake Round Huron Round Lake Property Owners Semi-Public White Lake Pontiac Huron Skull Island Camp (Barnacle Bay) Public White Lake Pontiac Huron Skull Island Camp (Shark Reef) Public White Lake Teeple Huron Teeple Lake Recreation Area - Highland State Park Public White Lake Pontiac Huron Pontiac Recreation Area Public White Lake Brendel Huron Stanley Beach Public Wixom Sun Huron Finnish Day Camp Public Wolverine Lake Wolverine Huron Spring Lake Heights Semi-Public Wolverine Lake Wolverine Huron Nantucket Village Semi-Public Wolverine Lake Wolverine Huron Spring Lake Heights Annex I Semi-Public Michigan.gov/EGLE Page 1 of 1 EQP9386 (Rev. 11/2025) MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, GREAT LAKES, AND ENERGY WATER RESOURCES DIVISION INLAND LAKE BEACH MONITORING GRANT APPLICATION COVER SHEET Project Name: Project Location (County or Local Health Department): Organization Name: Organization Address: City: State: Zip Code+4: Organization UEI #: Organization Federal ID #: SIGMA VSS Vendor Code: Address ID: Contact Person: Title: E-Mail: Organization Phone: Grant Amount Requested: $ Senate District Number(s): Representative District Number(s): Person with Grant Acceptance Authority: Name , Title Signature: Date: People with disabilities may request this material in an alternate format by emailing EGLE- Accessibility@Michigan.gov or calling 800-662-9278. EGLE does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, age, national origin, color, marital status, disability, political beliefs, height, weight, genetic information, or sexual orientation in the administration of any of its programs or activities, and prohibits intimidation and retaliation, as required by applicable laws and regulations. This form and its contents are subject to the Freedom of Information Act and may be released to the public. This is page 1 of all proposals. Continue on the next page with the remainder of proposal. S TATE OF M ICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT , GREAT LAKES, AND ENERGY W ATER R ESOURCES D IVISION DEBORAH A. STABENOW BUILDING • 525 WEST ALLEGAN STREET • P.O. BOX 30458 • LANSING, MICHIGAN 48909-7958 Michigan.gov/EGLE • 800-662-9278 GRETCHEN WHITMER GOVERNOR PHILLIP D. ROOS DIRECTOR November 18, 2025 VIA EMAIL Local Health Department Health Officers Dear Sir or Madam: SUBJECT: Funding Available for: (1) Monitoring Inland Lake Beaches; and (2) Rapid Testing and Source Tracking Methods for Beaches Please email application to BriggsS4@Michigan.gov The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE), Water Resources Division, invites local health departments to apply for funding for the 2026 and 2027 monitoring season. There are $260,000 available of Michigan’s Renew Michigan funds to monitor inland lake beaches and $500,000 of Michigan’s Technology for Advancement of Water Monitoring funds to monitor beaches using the Rapid Testing and Source Tracking Methods to identify hosts of fecal contamination. The local health departments or their designee(s) can receive funds and administer the monitoring project. This opportunity supports the monitoring projects through December 31, 2027. Please email applications to BriggsS4@Michigan.gov for these funds by Friday, March 6, 2026 (for Inland Lake Beaches), and by Friday, March 20, 2026 (for Source Tracking Methods for Beaches). Instructions for preparing an application are attached. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at 517-290-8249 or BriggsS4@Michigan.gov. Sincerely, Shannon Briggs Shannon Briggs, Ph.D., Toxicologist Great Lakes Watersheds Assessment, Restoration, and Management Section Water Resources Division Attachment cc: Kevin Cox, EGLE Oakland County, Michigan Year Ended September 30, 2024 Single Audit Act Compliance OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Table of Contents Page 1 2 8 10 12 16 24      Independent Auditors’ Report on Compliance for Each Major Federal Program and on Internal Control over Compliance Required by the Uniform Guidance Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards Independent Auditors’ Report on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Required by the Uniform Guidance Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Notes to Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Independent Auditors’ Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE SCHEDULE OF EXPENDITURES OF FEDERAL AWARDS REQUIRED BY THE UNIFORM GUIDANCE October 15, 2025 To the Board of Commissioners Oakland County, Michigan We have audited the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of Oakland County, Michigan (the "County"), as of and for the year ended September 30, 2024, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the County’s basic financial statements. We issued our report thereon dated March 31, 2025, which contained unmodified opinions on those financial statements. Our report includes a reference to other auditors. Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the basic financial statements. The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards is presented for purposes of additional analysis as required by Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200,Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance), and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of management and was derived from and relates directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the schedule of expenditures of federal awards is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. 1 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Ex enditures of Federal Awards For the Year Ended September 30, 2024 Assistance Listing Passed Pass-through / Total Federal - Federal Agency / Cluster / Program Title Number Through Grantor Number Subawards Expenditures U.S. Department of Agriculture Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program Prescription for Healthy Oakland FY2023-FY2025 10.331 Direct -n/a--$ 226,592$ Child Nutrition Cluster - School Breakfast Program 2023-24 CNP Coordinated Applicatio 10.553 MDE E7AE802C-9ABA-436C-9427-- 44,993 60E595888F5F School Breakfast Program 2024-25 CNP Coordinated Applicatio 10.553 MDE 630008006 (RCCI)'s 2025 - 13,765 - 58,758 National School Lunch Program MDE Supply Chain Assistance Funds Round 4 - FY24 10.555 MDE 851X- 220910 - 7,507 Entitlement Commodities 10.555 MDE 851X- 220910 - 5,604 - 13,111 Total Child Nutrition Cluster - 71,869 WIC Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children Women Breastfeeding FY24 10.557 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 262,784 Women Resident Services FY2 10.557 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 2,570,692 - 2,833,476 Child and Adult Care Program: 2023-24 Coordinated Application 10.558 MDE E7AE802C-9ABA-436C-9427-- 33,320 60E595888F5F SNAP Cluster - State Administrative Matching Grants for th Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: FY23 Food Assistance 10.561 MDLEO-WD 202323Q750342 - 1,950 FY24 Food Assistance FAE&T 10.561 MDLEO-WD 202323Q750342 38,389 140,764 FY24 Food Assistance Supp SVS FAE&10.561 MDLEO-WD 2024SNAP 3,546 6,005 FY24 SNAP-ED 10.561 MFF E20244636-00 - 26,690 Total SNAP Cluste 41,935 175,409 Child Nutrition Discretionary Grants Limited Availability: 2023-24 CNP Coordinated Application NSLP 10.579 MDE E7AE802C-9ABA-436C-9427- - 90,138 60E595888F5F 2024-25 CNP Coordinated Application NSLP 10.579 MDE 630008006 (RCCI)'s 2025 - 27,648 - 117,786 Total U.S. Department of Agriculture 41,935 3,458,452 U.S. Department of Commerce Economic Development Cluster - Talent Transformation Component Project 11.307 SMCA 06-79-06449 - 64,087 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Housing Counseling Assistance Program: HSG Counseling Grant 21 14.169 Direct -n/a-- 421 PY2022 Comprehensive Housing Counseling (CHC)14.169 Direct -n/a- - 50,129 - 50,550 Community Development Block Grants Cluster: Community Development Block Grants (CDBG)/Entitlement Grants: CDBG Housing Counseling Program Grant Award 14.218 Direct -n/a-- 321,456 CDBG 2017 14.218 Direct -n/a-- 13,721 CDBG 2018 14.218 Direct -n/a-13,526 28,552 CDBG 2019 14.218 Direct -n/a-106,237 351,646 CDBG 2020 14.218 Direct -n/a-99,826 248,126 CDBG 2021 14.218 Direct -n/a-- 1,876,053 CDBG 2022 14.218 Direct -n/a-152,000 1,477,153 CDBG 2023 14.218 Direct -n/a-119,009 642,170 COVID-19 CDBG CARES Gran 14.218 Direct -n/a-- 960,015 Housing Counseling 2023 14.218 Direct -n/a-- 9,158 Total Community Development Block Grants Cluste 490,598 5,928,050 Community Development Block Grants State's Program and Non-Entitlement Grants in Hawai Regional Talent Innovation Grant Program 14.228 MDLEO-WD B-20-DW-26-0001 96,480 201,222 continued… 2 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Ex enditures of Federal Awards For the Year Ended September 30, 2024 Assistance Listing Passed Pass-through / Total Federal - Federal Agency / Cluster / Program Title Number Through Grantor Number Subawards Expenditures U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (continued) Emergency Solutions Grant Program: HESG 2022 14.231 Direct -n/a- -$ 77,788$ HESG 2023 14.231 Direct -n/a-- 299,441 - 377,229 Home Investment Partnerships Program: COVID-19 HOME - ARP 2021 14.239 Direct -n/a-- 93,756 HOME 2018 14.239 Direct -n/a-- 19,930 HOME 2019 14.239 Direct -n/a-- 645,161 HOME 2020 14.239 Direct -n/a-- 620,685 HOME 2021 14.239 Direct -n/a-- 127,147 HOME 2022 14.239 Direct -n/a-- 224,271 HOME 2023 14.239 Direct -n/a-- 130,504 - 1,861,454 Total U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development 587,078 8,418,505 U.S. Department of the Interior Great Lakes Restoration: NFWF SEMI Resilience 15.662 SMRF 2008.21.071026 - 207,950 U.S. Department of Justice Law Enforcement Assistance Narcotics and Dangerous Drug Laboratory Analysis: FY2024 Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives (ATF) Task Force Overtime Reimbursemen 16.001 Direct -n/a-- 63,247 Crime Victim Assistance/Discretionary Grants: AEAP - Anti-Terrorism Grant FY2024 16.582 MDHHS E20244680-00 - 138,695 Public Safety Partnership and Community Policing Grants: FY22 COPS Technology and Equipment Gran 16.710 Direct -n/a-- 646,716 Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program: 2022 Edward Bryne Memorial Assistance JAG 16.738 Direct -n/a-- 45,972 2023 JAG Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Gran 16.738 Direct -n/a-- 88,023 FY2023 Byrne NET Assistance 16.738 MDSP 2020-MU-BX-0011,15PBJA-- 10,148 22-GG-00642-MUMU FY2024 Byrne NET Assistance 16.738 MDSP JAG-72181-N.E.T.-2024 - 195,372 FY2024 Circuit Court SCAO Adult Treatment Court (ATC) Bryne Gran 16.738 SCAO U10106 - 31,500 FY 21-24 JAG 16.738 Direct -n/a-- 16,019 - 387,034 DNA Backlog Reduction Program: FY2021 DNA CEBR Program 16.741 Direct -n/a-- 3,728 FY2022 Capacity Enhancement for Backlog Reduction (CEBR 16.741 Direct -n/a-- 427,633 - 431,361 Paul Coverdell Forensic Sciences Improvement Grant Program FY2023 Paul Coverdell Gran 16.742 MDSP 15PBJA-22-GG-01983-COVE - 86,275 FY2024 Coverdell Grant 16.742 MDSP 15PBJA-23-GG-00960-COVE - 60,705 - 146,980 Congressionally Recommended Awards - FY2023 Byrne Discretionary Community Project Fundin 16.753 Direct -n/a-- 386,168 Law Enforcement Assistance Grants: Emergency Federal LE Assistance (MSU Response) FY2023 16.824 MDSP 15PBJA-23-GG-00288-EFLE - (3,127) 2024 Emergency Federal Law Enforcement Assistanc 16.824 MDSP 15PBJA-24-GG-01925-EFLE - 71,618 - 68,491 FY2022 Comprehensive Opioid, Stimulant, and Substance Abuse Site-based Program 16.838 Direct -n/a- - 510,231 Total U.S. Department of Justice - 2,778,923 continued… 3 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Ex enditures of Federal Awards For the Year Ended September 30, 2024 Assistance Listing Passed Pass-through / Total Federal - Federal Agency / Cluster / Program Title Number Through Grantor Number Subawards Expenditures U.S. Department of Labor Employment Service Cluster - Employment Service/Wagner-Peyser Funded Activities: AY23 Wagner Peyser 7(A) 17.207 MDLEO-WD ES367602255A26 856,786$ 1,126,476$ Employment Services (WP) PY22 17.207 MDLEO-WD ES367602255A26 226,951 373,763 Employment Services PY21 17.207 MDLEO-WD ES367602155A26 - (11,414) 1,083,737 1,488,825 Jobs for Veterans State Grants: FY23 Jobs for Veterans' State Grants - IFA VET 17.801 MDLEO-WD DV37XXX2355526 - (44) PY23 IFA Jobs for Veterans 17.801 MDLEO-WD DV37XXX2355526 14,783 14,783 PY24 Jobs for Veterans IFA - VETS (A) 17.801 MDLEO-WD 24555DV000107 - 4,190 14,783 18,929 Total Employment Services Cluste 1,098,520 1,507,754 Unemployment Insurance: CY23 RESEA 17.225 MDLEO-WD 23A60UR000042 52,243 118,916 PY23 IFA Unemployment Insurance (B) 17.225 MDLEO-WD 24A55UI000036 41,396 41,396 PY23 Unemployment Insurance - IF 17.225 MDLEO-WD UI393292355A26 - (2) PY24 Bureau of Services for Blind Persons IFA - BSBP (A) 17.225 MDLEO-WD -n/a-- 79 PY24 Michigan Rehabilitative Services IFA - MRS (A) 17.225 MDLEO-WD 24A55UI000036 - 6,596 PY24 Unemployment Insurance IFA - UI (A) 17.225 MDLEO-WD 24A55UI000036 - 17,497 CY22 UIA RESEA Program 17.225 MDLEO-WD UI379862260A26 485,112 485,112 578,751 669,594 Trade Adjustment Assistance: TRADE FY23 17.245 MDLEO-WD TA360562155A26 - (1,097) TAA -Trade Case Management FY2 17.245 MDLEO-WD TA386862255A26 143,352 278,098 143,352 277,001 WIOA Cluster - WIOA Adult Program: AY22 WIOA Statewide Activities - Oakland 80 P&17.258 MDLEO-WD 186WIOA22SWASPEC 276,022 276,022 AY23 WIOA Adult 17.258 MDLEO-WD 23A55AT000033 1,605,960 2,053,840 AY23 WIOA Local Admin 17.258 MDLEO-WD 23A55AT000033 88,706 383,596 AY23 WIOA SWA Emp Serv Support PY23 17.258 MDLEO-WD 23A55AW000005 165,766 174,812 AY24 WIOA Adult PY24 (A) 17.258 MDLEO-WD 24A55AT000101 14,891 72,058 WIOA Adult PY22 17.258 MDLEO-WD AA385362255A26 479,026 543,747 WIOA SWA (AY21) Employment Svs PY22 17.258 MDLEO-WD AA385362255A26 10,109 50,352 WIOA SWA (AY21) Int Edu & TR (IET) PY22 17.258 MDLEO-WD AA363262155A26 5,737 7,973 PY23 Customer Relationship Management - CRM AY22 SW 17.258 MDLEO-WD AA385362255A26 - 12,665 PY23 Career Exp & Events - AY22 SW 17.258 MDLEO-WD AA385362255A26 - 28,825 PY23 Capacity Building & Prof Dev - AY22 SW 17.258 MDLEO-WD AA385362255A26 - 78,990 SWA ACS & RAP - Apprenticeship Success Coordinator & Registered Apprenticeship Program 17.258 MDLEO-WD AA385362255A26 - 14,454 AY21 - PY23 SWA Additional Training 17.258 MDLEO-WD AA363262155A26 75,000 172,397 AY24 SWA CPBD - Capacity Building and Prof Developmen 17.258 MDLEO-WD 24A55AT000101 - 92,057 2,721,217 3,961,788 WIOA Youth Activities: AY23 WIOA Youth 17.259 MDLEO-WD 23A55AY000046 1,487,055 1,689,395 AY24 WIOA Youth PY24 17.259 MDLEO-WD 24A55AY000083 111,860 189,862 WIOA Admin PY21 17.259 MDLEO-WD AA363262155A26 - (1,326) WIOA Admin PY22 17.259 MDLEO-WD AA385362255A26 133,168 451,676 WIOA AY20 Young Prof 2022 17.259 MDLEO-WD AA347752055A26 - 447 WIOA Youth PY21 17.259 MDLEO-WD AA363262155A26 45,128 45,128 WIOA Youth PY22 17.259 MDLEO-WD AA385362255A26 312,289 469,202 AY21 WIOA Statewide Activities Young Prof 23 17.259 MDLEO-WD AA363262155A26 72,084 75,473 SWA Young Professional 24 - AY23 17.259 MDLEO-WD 23A55AW000005 116,169 147,817 2,277,753 3,067,674 WIOA Dislocated Worker Formula Grants: WIOA Dislocated Worker PY22 17.278 MDLEO-WD AA385362255A26 70,664 110,022 AY23 WIOA Dislocated Worke 17.278 MDLEO-WD 23A55AW000005 928,785 1,271,250 AY24 WIOA Dislocated Worker PY24 (A) 17.278 MDLEO-WD 24A55AW000067 2,718 64,291 1,002,167 1,445,563 Total WIOA Cluste 6,001,137 8,475,025 continued… 4 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Ex enditures of Federal Awards For the Year Ended September 30, 2024 Assistance Listing Passed Pass-through / Total Federal - Federal Agency / Cluster / Program Title Number Through Grantor Number Subawards Expenditures U.S. Department of Labor (continued) Industry Infinity FY22 17.268 SMCA HG359072160A26 144,212$ 185,773$ PY23 DWG - Auto-Related Employment Recovery AY23 17.277 MDLEO-WD 23A60DW000026 24,511 27,381 Registered Apprenticeships: SAE (AY20) BSCAI MIRAIN PRGM PY21 17.285 MDLEO-WD AP351172060A26 468,622 468,622 SAE (AY20) MIYARN PRGM PY21 17.285 MDLEO-WD AP350832060A26 102,125 102,125 ABA Apprenticeship Building America 17.285 SMCA AP-38901-22-60-A-26 - 42,983 570,747 613,730 Total U.S. Department of Labor 8,561,230 11,756,258 U.S. Department of Transportation Highway Planning and Construction 9 Mile Pathway Feasibility Stud 20.205 SEMCOG FWHA PL 112 FUNDS - 36,778 Highway Safety Cluster - National Priority Safety Programs: FY23 Ped and Bike OT Enforcemen 20.616 MDSP n/a - 383 Hazardous Materials Emergency Preparedness Planning FY202 20.703 MDSP 693JK32240063HMEP - 3,102 2024 Hazardous Materials Emergency Preparedness Grant (2024 HMEP 20.703 MDSP 693JK32240063HMEP - 11,941 - 15,043 Total U.S. Department of Transportation - 52,204 U.S. Department of Treasury COVID-19 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds - Direct Allocatio 21.027 Direct -n/a-20,175,733 55,721,577 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 21.027 EGLE CW-5798A - 655,370 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 21.027 SCAO SLFRP0127 - 566,745 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 21.027 SLBA SLBA-00414, SLBA-00336 - 526,717 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds 21.027 MDLEO-WD -n/a-- 35,020 Total U.S. Department of Treasury 20,175,733 57,505,429 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Congressionally Mandated Programs - Evergreen-Farmington Sanitary Drain District Construction Gran 66.202 Direct -n/a-- 4,000,000 Clean Water State Revolving Fund - Clinton River Water Resource Recovery Facility Drainage District Construction Grant 66.458 EGLE 5835-01 - 10,462,647 Drinking Water State Revolving Fund Pontiac Wate 66.468 Direct -n/a-- 800,000 Great Lakes Restoration Initiative - Enhancing Regional European Frog-Bit Responses in Michigan Waters 66.469 EGLE OC.CISMA.AISEFB-21-06 - 34,158 Total U.S. Environmental Protection Agency - 15,296,805 U.S. Department of Education Rehabilitation Services Vocational Rehabilitation Grants to States FY23 State Vocational Rehab Services (VR) - IFA MRS PY2 84.126 MDLEO-WD H126A200099 195 195 IFA - VOC Rehab PY23 (B)84.126 MDLEO-WD H126A200099 21,133 21,133 21,328 21,328 COVID-19 - Education Stabilization Fund MiLEAP 2020 PRGM 84.425G MDLEO-WD V425G200035 1,037,835 1,071,729 Total U.S. Department of Education 1,059,163 1,093,057 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Emergency Preparedness: Community Resilience Initiative (CRI) FY24 93.069 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 301,153 Laboratory Services Bio FY2 93.069 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 1,492 Public Health Emergency Preparednes 93.069 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 299,644 602,289 Tuberculous Control Program - Tuberculosis Control FY 24 93.116 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 15,426 continued… 5 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Ex enditures of Federal Awards For the Year Ended September 30, 2024 Assistance Listing Passed Pass-through / Total Federal - Federal Agency / Cluster / Program Title Number Through Grantor Number Subawards Expenditures U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (Continued) Immunization Cooperative Agreements: COVID-19 Immunization FY24 93.268 MDHHS 20240194-00 -$ 886,536$ CSHCS Vaccine Initiative FY2 93.268 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 18,647 Immunization Action Plan FY24 93.268 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 518,678 Immunization Fixed Fees FY24 93.268 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 32,300 - 1,456,161 Epidemiology and Laboratory Capacity for Infectious Diseases: ELC Contract Tracing, Investigation, Testing Coord., and Infection Prevention FY2 93.323 MDHHS 20240194-00 - 1,298,252 ELC Regional Lab FY24 93.323 MDHHS 20240194-00 - 146,691 ELC Sewer Network FY2 93.323 MDHHS 20240194-00 - 573,990 WNV Surveillance FY24 93.323 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 10,000 GISP FY24 93.323 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 19,051 - 2,047,984 COVID-19 Public Health Crisis Response: Cooperative Agreemen for Emergency Response: COVID -19 Health Workforce Development FY 2 93.354 MDHHS 20240194-00 - 71,975 FY2024 Integrating MPOX into STI Clinics 93.354 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 5,229 - 77,204 Community Project Funding/Congressional Directed Spending HRS 93.493 Direct -n/a-- 82,842 Temporary Assistance for Needy Families: TANF PATH FY23 93.558 MDLEO-WD 2301MITANF - (6,391) PATH FY24 93.558 MDLEO-WD 2401MITANF 1,711,972 2,432,535 FY24 PATH Supportive Service 93.558 MDLEO-WD 2301MITANF 17,738 17,738 1,729,710 2,443,882 Child Support Enforcement: FY2024-2028 Title IV-D Cooperative Reimbursement Program Prosecutor (CRP 93.563 MDHHS CSPA24-63002 - 1,950,533 Friend of the Court - FY2024 - FY2028 Cooperative Reimbursement Program (CRP) Grant 93.563 MDHHS CSFOC24-63001 - 11,093,908 FY2024-FY2028 Friend of The Court Federal Incentive Paymen 93.563 MDHHS CSFOC24-63001 - 1,539,739 - 14,584,180 Child Care Development Fund Cluster - Child Care and Development Block Grant ECIC - Early Childhood Investment Corporation 93.575 MDE C6BF3887-4B18-48B6-B50B- - 104,000 EDEDCBE424DA Grants to States for Access and Visitation Programs FY2024 FOC Access and Visitation 93.597 SCAO SCAO-2024-043 - 33,000 Foster Care Title IV-E: DHHS-Title IVE Client SVC Con 93.658 MDHHS MA200000001865 - 407 FY 2024-2026 Title IV-E Client Services Contrac 93.658 MDHHS MA230000000617 - 211,684 FY24 Child Parent Legal Representation Grant 05/01/202 93.658 MDHHS E20245543-00 - 37,611 - 249,702 Medicaid Cluster - CSHCS Outreach & Advocacy FY2 93.778 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 565,609 CSHCS Medicaid Elevated Blood Lead Case Mgmt FY2 93.778 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 3,466 Medicaid Outreach FY2 93.778 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 677,492 Total Medicaid Cluste - 1,246,567 State Targeted Response to the Opioid Crisis Harm Reduction Support FY23 93.788 MDHHS 20230150-00 - (2,010) Maternal, Infant and Early Childhood Home Visiting Program: ARP Home Visitation FY24 93.870 MDHHS 20240194-00 209,612 Nurse-Family Pship Svcs FY24 93.870 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 737,540 - 947,152 HIV Prevention Activities HIV Prevention (FY 2024)93.940 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 424,138 continued… 6 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Ex enditures of Federal Awards For the Year Ended September 30, 2024 Assistance Listing Passed Pass-through / Total Federal - Federal Agency / Cluster / Program Title Number Through Grantor Number Subawards Expenditures U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (Concluded) Block Grants for Prevention and Treatment of Substance Abuse FY2024 Oakland County Health Network k(OCHN) Substanc 93.959 OCHN 2022-0215-SUDP #4 -$ 181,407$ FY2024 Oakland County Health Network k(OCHN) Substanc 93.959 OCHN 2022-0215-SUDP #3 - 26,143 - 207,550 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Collaboration with Academia to Strengthen Public Health Regional Lab Workforce FY2024 93.967 MDHHS 20240194-00 - 118,367 FY2024 Public Health Infrastructur 93.967 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 2,965 - 121,332 Adolescent STI Screening FY202 93.977 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 48,417 Preventative Health and Health Services Block Grant EEE Enhanced Surveillance FY 2 93.991 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 9,178 LHD Sharing Support FY202 93.991 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 65,103 - 74,281 Maternal and Child Health Services Block Grant MCH All Other FY2 93.994 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 249,377 MCH Children FY24 93.994 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 72,080 CSHCS Care Coordination FY2024 fixed fee 93.994 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 104,257 Fetal Infant Mortality Review (FIMR) Case Abstraction FY2 93.994 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 4,860 SIDS-FIX-FIMR Interviews FY24 93.994 MDHHS MR2023-3305 - 626 - 431,200 Total U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1,729,710 25,195,297 U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Programs - FY23 HIDTA NET Program 95.001 Direct -n/a-- 63,323 FY2024 High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas (HIDTA) NET program 95.001 MDSP 89832 6,292 87,697 Total U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy 6,292 151,020 U.S. Department of Homeland Security Boating Safety Financial Assistance FY2024 Marine Safety Grant Federa 97.012 MDNR MS24-006 - 186,579 Disaster Grants - Public Assistance (Presidentially Declared Disasters) - FY24 Obligated EMHS Pandemic FEMA Reim 97.036 MDSP 4494DR-MI - 764,200 Hazard Mitigation Grant Hazard Mitigation Grant Program (HMGP) 202 97.039 EMHS 4944.09-P - 17,734 Emergency Management Performance Grants 2025 Emergency Management Performance Gran 97.042 Direct -n/a-- 4,384 Emergency Management Performance Grants (EMPG) FY 202 97.042 Direct -n/a-- (3,403) 2024 Emergency Management Performance Grant (2024 EMPG 97.042 Direct -n/a-- 180,312 - 181,293 Homeland Security Grant Programs: 2017 Homeland Security GP 97.067 MDSP EMW-2017-SS-00013 - 2,566 2018 Homeland Security GP 97.067 MDSP EMW-2018-SS-00042 - 40,551 2019 Homeland Security GP 97.067 MDSP EMW-2019-SS-00021 - (338,940) 2020 Homeland Security GP 97.067 MDSP EMW-2020-SS-0044-S01 - 341,408 2021 Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP 97.067 Direct -n/a-- 577,742 2022 Homeland Security Grant Program (HSGP 97.067 Direct -n/a-- 153,880 - 777,207 Total U.S. Department of Homeland Security - 1,927,013 Total Expenditures of Federal Awards 32,161,141$ 127,905,000$ concluded See notes to schedule of expenditures of federal awards. 7 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Notes to Schedule of Ex enditures of Federal Award For the Year Ended Se tember 30, 202 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 2. 10% DE MINIMIS COST RATE The accompanying schedule of expenditures of federal awards (the “Schedule”) includes the federal grant activity of Oakland County, Michigan (the "County") under programs of the federal government for the year ended September 30, 2024. The information in the Schedule is presented in accordance with the requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200,Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Because the Schedule presents only a selected portion of the operations of the County, it is not intended to and does not present the financial position, changes in net position or cash flows of the County. Expenditures reported on the Schedule are reported on the accrual basis of accounting, which is described in Note 1 to the County's financial statements. Such expenditures are recognized following the cost principles contained in the Uniform Guidance or other applicable guidance,wherein certain types of expenditures are not allowable or are limited as to reimbursement. Negative amounts, if any, shown on the Schedule represent adjustments or credits made in the normal course of business to amounts reported as expenditures in prior years. Pass-through entity identifying numbers are presented where available. The County’s reporting entity is defined in Note 1 of the County’s financial statements. The County’s financial statements include the operations of the Oakland County Road Commission discretely-presented component unit, which received federal awards that are not included in the Schedule for the year ended September 30, 2024, as this entity was separately audited. For purposes of charging indirect costs to federal awards, the County has elected not to use the 10% de minimis cost rate as permitted by §200.414 of the Uniform Guidance. 8 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Notes to Schedule of Ex enditures of Federal Award For the Year Ended Se tember 30, 202 3. PASS-THROUGH AGENCIES Pass-through Agency Abbreviation Pass-through Agency Name EGLE Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes and Energy EMHS Michigan Emergency Management & Homeland Security Division MDE Michigan Department of Education MDHHS Michigan Department of Health and Human Services MDLEO-WD Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity - Workforce Development MDNR Michigan Department of Natural Resources MDSP Michigan Department of State Police MFF Michigan Fitness Foundation OCHN Oakland Community Health Network SCAO State Court Administrative Office SEMCOG Southeast Michigan Council of Governments SMCA Southeast Michigan Community Alliance SMRF Southeast Michigan Resilience Fund SLBA State Land Bank Authority      The County receives certain federal grants as subawards from non-federal entities. Pass-through entities, where applicable, have been identified in the Schedule with an abbreviation, defined as follows: 9 We have audited, in accordance with the auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States, the financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, the aggregate discretely presented component units, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of Oakland County, Michigan (the "County"), as of and for the year ended September 30, 2024, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the County’s basic financial statements, and have issued our report thereon dated March 31, 2025. Our report includes a reference to other auditors who audited the financial statements of the Oakland County Road Commission discretely presented component unit, as described in our report on the County’s financial statements. This report does not include the results of the other auditors’ testing of internal control over financial reporting or compliance and other matters that are reported on separately by those auditors. Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting In planning and performing our audit of the financial statements, we considered the County’s internal control over financial reporting (internal control) as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances for the purpose of expressing our opinions on the financial statements, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the County’s internal control. Accordingly, we do not express an opinion on the effectiveness of the County’s internal control. A deficiency in internal control exists when the design or operation of a control does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct misstatements on a timely basis. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the entity’s financial statements will not be prevented, or detected and corrected on a timely basis. A significant deficiency is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control that is less severe than a material weakness, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. Our consideration of internal control was for the limited purpose described in the first paragraph of this section and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies and therefore, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may exist that were not identified. We did identify certain deficiencies in internal control, described in the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs, as items 2024-001, -002, -003, and -004 that we consider to be material weaknesses. To the Board of Commissioners Oakland County, Michigan INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING AND ON COMPLIANCE AND OTHER MATTERS BASED ON AN AUDIT OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PERFORMED IN ACCORDANCE WITH GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS March 31, 2025 10 The purpose of this report is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on the effectiveness of the County’s internal control or on compliance. This report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the entity’s internal control and compliance. Accordingly, this communication is not suitable for any other purpose. Oakland County, Michigan’s Response to Findings Government Auditing Standards requires the auditor to perform limited procedures on the County’s responses to the findings identified in our audit and described in the accompanying schedule of findings and responses. The County’s responses were not subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and, accordingly, we express no opinion on them. Purpose of this Report Report on Compliance and Other Matters As part of obtaining reasonable assurance about whether the County’s financial statements are free from material misstatement, we performed tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements, noncompliance with which could have a direct and material effect on the financial statements. However, providing an opinion on compliance with those provisions was not an objective of our audit, and accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. The results of our tests disclosed no instances of noncompliance or other matters that are required to be reported under Government Auditing Standards. 11 To the Board of Commissioners Oakland County, Michigan Basis for Qualified and Unmodified Opinions We conducted our audit of compliance in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAS); the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards issued by the Comptroller General of the United States; and the audit requirements of Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200,Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance). Our responsibilities under those standards and the Uniform Guidance are further described in the Independent Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance section of our report. Qualified Opinion on the Community Development Block Grants ("CDBG") Cluster Program In our opinion, except for the noncompliance described in the Basis for Qualified and Unmodified Opinions section of our report, the County complied, in all material respects, with the compliance requirements referred to above that could have a direct and material effect on its CDBG Cluster program for the year ended September 30, 2024. Unmodified Opinion on Each of the Other Major Federal Programs In our opinion, the County complied, in all material respects, with the types of compliance requirements referred to above that could have a direct and material effect on each of its other major federal programs identified in the summary of auditors’ results section of the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs for the year ended September 30, 2024. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ON COMPLIANCE FOR EACH MAJOR FEDERAL PROGRAM AND ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER COMPLIANCE REQUIRED BY THE UNIFORM GUIDANCE October 15, 2025 Report on Compliance for Each Major Federal Program Qualified and Unmodified Opinions We have audited the compliance of Oakland County, Michigan (the "County") with the types of compliance requirements identified as subject to audit in the OMB Compliance Supplement that could have a direct and material effect on each of the County’s major federal programs for the year ended September 30, 2024. The County’s major federal programs are identified in the summary of auditors’ results section of the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs. 12 We are required to be independent of the County and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with relevant ethical requirements relating to our audit. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion on compliance for each major federal program. Our audit does not provide a legal determination of the County’s compliance with the compliance requirements referred to above. Matter Giving Rise to Qualified Opinion on the CDBG Cluster Program As described in item 2024-005 in the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs, the County did not comply with the Reporting requirements applicable to its CDBG Cluster program. Compliance with this requirement is necessary, in our opinion, for the County to comply with the requirements applicable to that program. Responsibilities of Management for Compliance Other Matter – Federal Expenditures Not Included in the Compliance Audit The County’s basic financial statements include the operations of the Oakland County Road Commission discretely presented component unit, which expended $4,584,668 in federal awards, which is not included in the schedule of expenditures of federal awards for the year ended September 30, 2024. Our compliance audit, described in the "Opinion on Each Major Federal Program," does not include the operations of the Oakland County Road Commission because it engaged other auditors to perform an audit of compliance. Management is responsible for compliance with the requirements referred to above and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of effective internal control over compliance with the requirements of laws, statutes, regulations, rules and provisions of contracts or grant agreements applicable to the County’s federal programs. Independent Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether material noncompliance with the compliance requirements referred to above occurred, whether due to fraud or error, and express an opinion on the County’s compliance based on our audit. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS, Government Auditing Standards,and the Uniform Guidance will always detect material noncompliance when it exists. The risk of not detecting material noncompliance resulting from fraud is higher than for that resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Noncompliance with the compliance requirements referred to above is considered material, if there is a substantial likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, it would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user of the report on compliance about the County’s compliance with the requirements of each major federal program as a whole. 13 · · · Report on Internal Control Over Compliance Government Auditing Standards requires the auditor to perform limited procedures on the County’s response to the noncompliance findings identified in our compliance audit described in the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs. The County’s response was not subjected to the other auditing procedures applied in the audit of compliance and, accordingly, we express no opinion on it. Our consideration of internal control over compliance was for the limited purpose described in the Independent Auditors' Responsibilities for the Audit of Compliance section above and was not designed to identify all deficiencies in internal control over compliance that might be material weaknesses or significant deficiencies in internal control over compliance and therefore, material weaknesses or significant deficiencies may exist that were not identified. However, as discussed below, we did identify certain deficiencies in internal control over compliance that we consider to be material weaknesses and significant deficiencies. In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS,Government Auditing Standards,and the Uniform Guidance, we: exercise professional judgment and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. identify and assess the risks of material noncompliance, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the County’s compliance with the compliance requirements referred to above and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. obtain an understanding of the County’s internal control over compliance relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances and to test and report on internal control over compliance in accordance with the Uniform Guidance, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the County’s internal control over compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in internal control over compliance that we identified during the audit. The results of our auditing procedures disclosed an other instance of noncompliance which is required to be reported in accordance with the Uniform Guidance and which is described in the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs as item 2024-006. Our opinion on each major federal program is not modified with respect to this matter. Other Matters 14 A deficiency in internal control over compliance exists when the design or operation of a control over compliance does not allow management or employees, in the normal course of performing their assigned functions, to prevent, or detect and correct, noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program on a timely basis. A material weakness in internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance, such that there is a reasonable possibility that material noncompliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program will not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. We consider the deficiency in internal control over compliance described in the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs as item 2024-005 to be a material weakness. A significant deficiency in internal control over compliance is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over compliance with a type of compliance requirement of a federal program that is less severe than a material weakness in internal control over compliance, yet important enough to merit attention by those charged with governance. We consider the deficiency in internal control over compliance described in the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs as item 2024-006 to be a significant deficiency. Our audit was not designed for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of internal control over compliance. Accordingly, no such opinion is expressed. Government Auditing Standards requires the auditor to perform limited procedures on the County’s response to the internal control over compliance findings identified in our audit described in the accompanying schedule of findings and questioned costs. The County’s response was not subjected to the other auditing procedures applied in the audit of compliance and, accordingly, we express no opinion on the response. Purpose of this Report The purpose of this report on internal control over compliance is solely to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over compliance and the results of that testing based on the requirements of the Uniform Guidance. Accordingly, this report is not suitable for any other purpose. 15 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs For the Year Ended September 30, 2024 SECTION I - SUMMARY OF AUDITORS’ RESULTS Financial Statements X yes no yes X none reported yes X no Federal Awards X yes no X yes none reported X yes no Identification of major programs/ Type of auditor's report issued on compliance for major programs: Assistance Listing Numbe Name of Federal Program or Cluster Type of Report 14.218 Community Development Block Grants Cluster Modified 21.027 Coronavirus State and Local Fiscal Recovery Funds Unmodified 66.202 Congressionally Mandated Projects Unmodified 66.458 Clean Water State Revolving Fund Unmodified yes X noAuditee qualified as low-risk auditee? $ 3,000,000 Dollar threshold used to distinguish between Type A and Type B programs: Noncompliance material to financial statements noted? Internal control over major programs: Material weakness(es) identified? Significant deficiency(ies) identified? Any audit findings disclosed that are required to be reported in accordance with 2 CFR 200.516(a)? Type of auditors’ report issued:Unmodified Internal control over financial reporting: Material weakness(es) identified? Significant deficiency(ies) identified? 16 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Findin s and Questioned Cost For the Year Ended September 30, 202 SECTION II – FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDINGS 2024-001 – Material Audit Adjustments and Prior Period Adjustments (Repeat) Expected Completion Date. September 2025 Finding Type. Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Criteria.Management is responsible for maintaining its accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Condition.The County's accounting records were initially materially misstated with respect to the following opinion units: the general fund, the ARP fiscal recovery fund, the nonmajor governmental funds, the water & sewer trust fund, the nonmajor enterprise funds, the internal service funds, and aggregate discretely presented component units. Audit adjustments to these funds included material corrections to liability accruals including accounts payable and unearned revenue, capital assets, federal and state grant revenue, among other adjustments. Cause.We understand that the County's Fiscal Services department has experienced significant transition during the past several years including both transition in personnel and the implementation of a new accounting system; however, management is responsible for maintaining its accounting records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Internal controls did not detect all adjustments necessary to properly record year-end balances. Effect.As a result of this condition, the County's accounting records were initially misstated by amounts material to the financial statements. Recommendation.We recommend that the County prepare, review, and reconcile all year-end schedules that are used in financial reporting prior to audit fieldwork. View of Responsible Official.Management concurs with the findings and is actively working to implement new controls to enhance the reconciliation of year-end balances. The County has experienced significant transition in Fiscal Services staff over the last several years and has implemented a new accounting system. County Finance also recognizes that the financial management functions of the County are decentralized across many departments, and is expanding the Fiscal Services team in order to improve internal controls supporting many of these functions. This onboarding process will include significant training in the complexities of year end close. Finally, the County is working closely with its new audit team to improve processes and procedures to reduce the number of journal entries required to correct balances identified as part of the audit process. Additionally, during the audit It was determined that the Water Resources Management and Oakland Brownfield Initiative funds (formerly reported as nonmajor governmental funds) qualify as a component unit. Therefore, these two funds were combined to create the new Brownfield Redevelopment Authority and beginning fund balance/net position was restated to properly reflect the activity. Responsible Official. Chief Financial Officer 17 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Findin s and Questioned Cost For the Year Ended September 30, 202 SECTION II – FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDINGS 2024-002 – Timely Year-end Closing and Workpaper Preparation View of Responsible Officials.Management is currently evaluating and strengthening our procedures to prevent delays for both internal management and our external auditors. This initiative includes a thorough review of existing processes, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing more efficient workflows. The County will also work with its audit team to develop a detailed timeline and plan for audit preparation. By doing so, we aim to ensure timely and accurate financial reporting, which will facilitate smoother audits and better decision-making. Responsible Official. Chief Financial Officer Expected Completion Date. September 2025 Finding Type. Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Criteria.The timely preparation and issuance of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires a coordinated effort between management and the external auditors. This places the burden on the auditee to properly prepare for the audit, including timely closing of the accounting records, preparation of workpapers to support the significant account balances and obtaining the necessary documents needed to perform their procedures. This includes the preparation of the Schedule of Expenditure of Federal Awards (the "SEFA"), which should be tied back to the related financial accounting records to ensure proper revenue and expenditure recognition for grants. Condition.Initially, management indicated it was substantially prepared for the audit and that the trial balance provided was reasonably adjusted at the onset of fieldwork in January. However, schedules were prepared for numerous significant audit areas after the start of fieldwork requiring material adjustments and significant delays to the audit process, including significant revisions to the SEFA. Cause.Management did not have identified deadlines and processes to ensure timely completion prior to the commencement of the audit. Effect.As a result of these conditions, management was unable to timely close the accounting records and prepare for the audit. Additionally, we identified and proposed multiple material audit adjustments (which were approved and posted by management) to adjust the County's general ledger to the appropriate balances. Finally, we proposed material revisions to the SEFA to properly adjust amounts in relation to financial statement reporting. Recommendation.We recommend that the County develop and adhere to (with appropriate oversight) a written plan with detailed tasks and completion points for the timely completion of year end closing procedures to ensure timely issuance of the financial statements and grant reporting. 18 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Findin s and Questioned Cost For the Year Ended September 30, 202 SECTION II – FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDINGS 2024-003 – Timely Review of Bank Reconciliations (Repeat) View of Responsible Officials.Management is actively evaluating and strengthening procedures to prevent delays for internal management and external auditors. This includes implementing timely bank reconciliations to ensure accurate financial reporting, manage cash flow, maintain compliance, identify errors, and build trust with stakeholders. Fiscal Services is also planning to implement a monthly overall reconciliation process during which they will create a comprehensive list of cash and investment accounts to be reconciled across all County departments and functions. This centralized control will assist in efficient oversight of the bank reconciliation function. Responsible Official. Chief Financial Officer Expected Completion Date. September 2025 Finding Type. Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Criteria.The County should perform and review all bank reconciliations in a timely manner, a complete listing of cash and investment accounts should be maintained and reconciled to the ledger on a regular basis (monthly), and there should be clear communication between the Treasurer and Fiscal Services to ensure that the listing of cash and investment accounts is regularly updated for opening and closing new accounts with financial institutions. Condition.Bank reconciliations were not completed and reviewed in a timely manner, and fiscal services was not initially aware of all accounts which needed to be reconciled and provided to the auditors . Cause.Certain bank reconciliations during the year were not completed and reviewed timely. The effectiveness of the review process was not sufficient to identify the differences in the bank reconciliation in a timely manner. There was a lack of sufficient oversight in order to properly reconcile bank information to the general ledger timely. Additionally, there were accounts which were not initially provided as part of support for cash and investment reconciliations because of a lack of communication between Fiscal Services and decentralized departments. Effect.Without timely preparation and review of bank reconciliations, the County could fail to identify errors or misappropriations timely. Recommendation.The County should implement procedures and a review process to ensure all bank reconciliations are completed and reviewed in a timely manner, maintain a complete listing of cash and investment accounts that should be reconciled to the ledger on a regular basis (monthly), and ensure that departments are required to communicate in a timely fashion regarding the opening and/or closing of accounts with financial institutions throughout the year. 19 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Findin s and Questioned Cost For the Year Ended September 30, 202 SECTION II – FINANCIAL STATEMENT FINDINGS 2024-004 - Unreconciled Liabilities Responsible Official. Chief Financial Officer Expected Completion Date. September 2025 Recommendation.We recommend that the County reconcile all balance sheet accounts to subsidiary detail at least monthly, and follow-up on any variances in a timely manner. All such reconciliations should be independently reviewed, signed and dated, as evidence of this control. View of Responsible Officials.Management is aware that there are several liability accounts which need additional controls and reconciliation. Management will review and document gaps in current processes, train staff on new Workday procedures, and implement detailed reconciliation steps. Additionally, the County will integrate systems and explore automation to streamline the process. Regular reviews will be conducted to ensure accuracy, and departments will be kept informed with updates provided to management and auditors. Fiscal Services has already begun the process of reconciling these accounts to subsidiary detail in fiscal year 2025. The County expects that these accounts will be fully reconciled in time for the 2025 fiscal year audit. Finding Type. Material Weakness in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Criteria.The County is required to keep accurate subsidiary records of amounts held in each liability account. The accounts should be analyzed and reconciled on a regular basis (e.g. monthly or quarterly). Condition.The County was unable to provide a reconciliation of its refundable deposits liability account which has a material balance and contains refundable deposits for the Clerk's office, the Reimbursement office, and Circuit Court among other departments. The County also has a significant unreconciled balance in unearned revenue related to program income from grants and projects in the Housing and Community Development Fund. Finally, the County has a significant unreconciled balance related to contractor deposits in the Water & Sewer Trust fund. While the County was able to provide activity related to these account balances and there appear to be procedures in place to reconcile the activity moving in and out of the account during the year, no overall reconciliation of these accounts to subsidiary records have been maintained since the transition from Peoplesoft to Workday. Cause.This condition was caused by the absence of a standard procedure for reconciling accounts to their subsidiary detail for the above audit areas on a timely basis. Effect.As a result of the condition, the County is exposed to an increased risk that misstatements, whether through error or fraud, may occur and not be prevented, or detected and corrected, on a timely basis. 20 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Findin s and Questioned Cost For the Year Ended September 30, 202 SECTION III – FEDERAL AWARD FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development -  Condition.During our audit procedures over the County's PR 29 for CDBG, the CDBG - CV Cash on Hand Quarterly Reports, and the 2023-2024 CAPER, we noted that none of the reports were subject to an independent review and approval prior to submission in order to detect and correct potential errors or omissions. We also noted that the CAPER was submitted as required, but contained financial data that did not agree to the County's underlying accounting records for the reporting period as required. Cause.The County does not have the internal controls in place to ensure that financial reports are reviewed and approved prior to submission. In addition, the County does not have proper internal controls in place to ensure that the 2023-2024 CAPER agrees to accounting records. Effect.The County submitted inaccurate reporting in its CAPER that was inconsistent with other financial reports submitted and with the County's general ledger. The County is also exposed to an increased risk that future noncompliance could occur and not be prevented or detected by the County's internal controls. Questioned Costs. None. Recommendation.We recommend that the County implement necessary internal controls to ensure that proper review and approval is documented and reports agree to accounting records. Financial information being submitted to outside entities should be reviewed and approved by the Financial Services department to ensure that it is in agreement with the County's general ledger and consistent with other required financial reporting. 2024-005 – Inaccurate Reporting/Lack of Independent Review and Approval of Reporting Finding Type. Material Noncompliance; Material Weakness in Internal Controls over Compliance. (Reporting) Federal program(s) Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement Grants Cluster; Assistance Listing Number 14.218; Direct award; All project numbers Criteria.Recipients of federal awards are required to report periodically on financial information, as specified by the grant agreement. Reported information should be supported by the entity’s accounting records and subjected to an independent review and approval prior to submission in order to detect and correct any errors or omissions. Additionally, the PR-26 financial summary reports are submitted as part of the Consolidated Annual Performance Evaluation Report (CAPER). This report should include all expenditures for the program year - including accrued expenditures. 21 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Findin s and Questioned Cost For the Year Ended September 30, 202 View of Responsible Officials.The Neighborhood and Housing department will prepare the CAPER in advance of the reporting deadline and provide a copy to the Fiscal Services Supervisor Senior – Grant Accounting each month for review by Fiscal Services. The CAPER will be supported by ledger detail reports to ensure that amounts reported reconcile to Workday. Responsible Official. Chief Financial Officer and Chief, Neighborhood and Housing Development Expected Completion Date. December 2025 22 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Schedule of Findin s and Questioned Cost For the Year Ended September 30, 202 SECTION III – FEDERAL AWARD FINDINGS AND QUESTIONED COSTS U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development -  Expected Completion Date. December 2025      Cause.The County does not have the internal controls in place to ensure that program income is properly tracked, monitored and reconciled within HUD’s IDIS and the general ledger on timely manner. Effect.The County has a risk of inaccurately reporting program income to HUD. The County is also exposed to an increased risk noncompliance could occur and not be prevented or detected by the County's internal controls. Questioned Costs. None. Recommendation.We recommend the County establishes controls are in place to track and report program income in a timely manner, in both the general ledger and IDIS. Reconciliations should be completed monthly and reviewed by an individual with knowledge and understanding of both grant and general ledger reporting. View of Responsible Officials.The County will create a monthly reconciliation of program income for the grant. This reconciliation will ensure that amounts reported in the IDIS system agree to those amounts reported in Workday. The reconciliation will be reviewed by the department and a copy provided to the Fiscal Services Supervisor Senior – Grant Accounting each month for review by Fiscal Services. Responsible Official. Chief Financial Officer and Chief, Neighborhood and Housing Development Condition.During program income testing, it was noted that the County did not track, monitor and reconcile program income within HUD’s Integrated Disbursement and Information System (IDIS) and the general ledger on timely manner. Reconciliation was only prepared upon request of the auditor at year-end and immaterial variances were still present in the reconciliation even after it was completed by the department. 2024-006 – Reconciliation of Program Income Finding Type.Immaterial Noncompliance; Significant Deficiency in Internal Controls over Compliance. (Program Income) Federal program(s) Community Development Block Grants/Entitlement Grants Cluster; Assistance Listing Number 14.218; Direct award; All project numbers Criteria.In accordance with 2 CFR § 200.307, program income must be used in accordance with the terms and conditions of the federal award and must be accounted for and reported accurately. Recipients are required to reconcile program income received and expended during the grant period to ensure it is used for allowable purposes and properly reflected in financial reports. Failure to reconcile program income may result in noncompliance with federal grant regulations and could impact the allowability of costs charged to the award. 23 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Summar Schedule of Prior Audit Findin s For the Year Ended September 30, 202 2023-001 - Year-End Journal Entries 2023-002 - Reporting Entity Prior Period Adjustments 2023-003 - Timely Completion and Review of Bank Reconciliations 2023-004 - Failure to Review Certified Payroll 2023-005 - Inaccurate SEFA reporting for FEMA Grant 2023-006 - Timely Filing of Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act (FFATA) 2023-007 - Inaccurate SEFA reporting for Clean Water State Revolving Fund ("CWSRF") Grant Year-end journal entries necessary to state the financial statements in accordance with GAAP were identified as part of the audit. Year-end journal entries were proposed by the County's auditors and posted by the County in order to ensure the financial statements were stated in accordance with GAAP. This finding has been repeated as finding 2024-001. The County required a prior period adjustment to properly move the Evergreen-Farmington Sewage Disposal System from a proprietary fund to a component unit. Lack of communication between the County departments lead to untimely recognition of the change in reporting entity. This finding has been repeated as finding 2024-001. Bank reconciliations were not completed and reviewed in an accurate and timely manner. There was a lack of sufficient oversight in order to properly reconcile bank information to the general ledger. This finding has been repeated as finding 2024-003. The County did not have controls in place during the year under audit to ensure that the required weekly certified payrolls were received and reviewed by the County. This finding was adequately resolved. The FEMA expenditures on the schedule of expenditures of federal awards (SEFA) initially presented for audit were not complete and accurate. This finding was adequately resolved. The County did not file timely the required FFATA reports for Community Development Block Grants Program as required with the FFATA Subaward Reporting System tool. This finding was adequately resolved. The County did not include the funds received through the Capitalization grants for CWSRF funds initially as part of their SEFA. Controls in place were not adequate to ensure the SEFA was complete and accurate. This finding has been repeated as finding 2024-002. 24 OAKLAND COUNTY, MICHIGAN Summar Schedule of Prior Audit Findin s For the Year Ended September 30, 202 2023-008 - Timely Payment to Subrecipient Payment Request      The County received a request for reimbursement from the subrecipient in February 2023 but did not pay the related subrecipient invoice until April 2023. The County did not have controls in place to ensure the subrecipient was paid within 30 calendar days after request for reimbursement was received. This finding was adequately resolved. 25 1 Inland Lake Beach Monitoring Program Request for Proposals Applications are due by Friday, March 6, 2026 Checklist for a Complete Application Your application should consist of the following: ☐ One-page Application Cover Sheet (Form EQP9386-Inland) ☐ Maximum five-page Project Description ☐ Maximum four-page Work Plan with all mandatory elements. ☐ One or two-page Timetable. ☐ Proposed Budget Attachments: Required as described in Appendix A. ☐ Letter from a certified public accountant (CPA) showing a successful audit (an Independent Auditors Report from a Comprehensive Annual Report). ☐ Letters of commitment (from collaborators). Full applications must be emailed to BriggsS4@Michigan.gov and received by 5:00 pm, Friday, March 6, 2026. Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) staff will reply to all applications submitted to the listed address. Please contact Dr. Shannon Briggs, Beach Monitoring Program Manager, at 517-290-8249 for assistance. Late proposals will not be accepted or reviewed. EGLE does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, age, national origin, color, marital status, disability, political beliefs, height, weight, genetic information, or sexual orientation in the administration of any of its programs or activities, and prohibits intimidation and retaliation, as required by applicable laws and regulations. This publication and its contents are subject to the Freedom of Information Act and may be released to the public. 2 Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 3 Funding ..................................................................................................................................... 3 Source and Availability .......................................................................................................... 3 No Required Match ............................................................................................................... 3 Minimum and Maximum Funding Amounts ........................................................................... 3 Eligibility .................................................................................................................................... 3 Eligible Applicants ................................................................................................................. 3 Ineligible Applicants ............................................................................................................... 4 Eligible Activities .................................................................................................................... 4 Ineligible Activities ................................................................................................................. 4 General Requirements for All Proposals ................................................................................... 4 Project Evaluation, Monitoring, and Quality Assurance Project Plans (QAPP) ......................... 4 Proposal Evaluation Criteria ..................................................................................................... 5 Funding Priority......................................................................................................................... 5 Proposal Selection .................................................................................................................... 5 Process, Schedule, and Deadline ............................................................................................. 5 Project Clarification/Revisions .................................................................................................. 6 Confidentiality ........................................................................................................................ 6 Acceptance of Contract Content ............................................................................................... 6 Contacts ................................................................................................................................... 6 Appendix A. Instructions for Preparing Proposals ................................................................... 7 Cover Sheet: ......................................................................................................................... 7 Project Description: ............................................................................................................... 8 Work plan: ............................................................................................................................. 8 Timetable: ............................................................................................................................ 10 Proposed Project Budget: .................................................................................................... 10 Attachments ........................................................................................................................ 11 Appendix B. Required Beach Monitoring Program Elements ................................................ 12 Appendix C. Example Boilerplate ........................................................................................... 14 3 INLAND LAKE BEACH MONITORING PROGRAM GRANTS Introduction Renew Michigan funds are available to assist local health departments to monitor inland lake beaches. Funding Source and Availability This Request for Proposal (RFP) contains information concerning funding authorized with Renew Michigan Funds. An amount of $260,000 is available through this RFP to support beach monitoring efforts. Grant awards are expected to be announced by June 2026. Grant awards are contingent upon the enactment of sufficient funding in the state budget to support this grant program as well as any other necessary approvals. No Required Match Projects do not require match. Minimum and Maximum Funding Amounts There is no minimum or maximum amount. Applicants may be asked to revise budgets and work plans due to available funding. Eligibility Eligible Applicants • The local health department or their designee(s) or an entity that provides support to a local health department can apply to receive funds and administer the project. Applications from entities must identify which health department will be supported in the work plan and clearly explain tasks in the work plan that support the identified local health department. Project partners listed in the work plan or budget should provide a one-page letter ensuring their commitment to the project. In addition, all applicants must: • Supply proof of a successful financial audit for a period ending within the 24 months immediately preceding the application due date as demonstrated by an Independent Auditor’s Report signed by a Certified Public Accountant from a Comprehensive Annual Report. The audit must be of the applicant organization – No fiduciary arrangements will be accepted (i.e., the proposed work plan must include an active role for the applicant organization). The audit date is based on the audit period and not the date of the audit or the audit letter. To be eligible under this RFP, the end date of the audited period must be after December 30, 2023. • Be in good standing with EGLE programs. Within the 24 months immediately preceding the application due date: • No EGLE grant revoked or terminated. • No demonstrated inability to manage a grant or meet the obligations in a project contract with EGLE. • Not appear on the Federal Debarment and Suspension List. The list can be searched through the System for Award and Management Website (Sam.gov). 4 • Successful applicants and all contractors will be required to certify they are not an Iran -based business and contractors must also certify they are not an Iran -linked business as defined in MCL 129.312. For questions and clarifications about eligibility issues please contact Dr. Shannon Briggs, Water Resources Division, at BriggsS4@Michigan.gov or 517-290-8249. Ineligible Applicants Entities that cannot meet the bulleted eligibility elements above are ineligible applicants. However, these entities can serve as project partners or receive grant funds as subcontractors to eligible grantees. Eligible Activities Activities include the monitoring of beaches on inland lakes and rivers in Michigan conducted by the local health departments. Health departments are required to comply with Michigan’s Water Quality Standards (WQS) according to R 333.12544 of the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368 (Act 368), as amended. According to R 333.12541 of Act 368, a local health officer or an authorized representative of a local health department that conducts tests at bathing beaches is required to notify EGLE and other entities of the test results within 36 hours of conducting a test or evaluation. This rule also states that the local health department may petition the circuit court for an injunction ordering the owners of a beach to close the beach. Owners of public bathing beaches must post a sign that states whether the bathing beach has been tested, and if so, where the test results may be accessed. Ineligible Activities Activities that are unrelated to monitoring inland lake beaches. General Requirements for All Proposals • The time frame for monitoring projects is generally two years. • EGLE retains the right to withdraw funding if a contract has not been signed within 90 days. • All projects selected for funding will be required to take steps to minimize the risk of spreading terrestrial and aquatic invasive species. Selection of project -appropriate measures should be dependent on the type of work being conducted and the specific situation. Project Evaluation, Monitoring, and Quality Assurance Project Plans (QAPP) All projects must include an evaluation component to determine the success of the project activities in relation to the stated project goals. Projects that include physical, chemical, biological, or microbiological activities for evaluation or project guidance will be required to submit a QAPP for approval by EGLE. A QAPP is not needed for the proposal phase. 5 Proposal Evaluation Criteria • The anticipated water quality benefits of the project in relation to the cost (although a thorough cost/benefit analysis is not required). • The ability of the applicant and the partners and contractors to carry out the project as demonstrated by previous grants or submitted information. • Financial and technical assistance from the partners in the project, as documented by letters of commitment. • Expectations for long-term public health and water quality improvement or protection. Funding Priority These grants are meant to fund proposals to test and otherwise evaluate the quality of water at public bathing beaches on inland lakes and rivers to determine whether the water is safe for total body contact and swimming purposes. Monitoring projects should be designed to comply with the Public Health Code (Act 368 of 1978) that references Michigan Administrative Code R 325.2102 and R325.2103. In selecting projects for grant awards, EGLE will consider all of the following: 1. Location and frequency of beach use. 2. History of beach monitoring and bacterial contamination. 3. Ability to communicate results to the public within 36 hours (consistent with the Public Health Code). 4. Ability to respond and take appropriate action in the event of beach contamination. 5. Proximity of beach to a known bacterial contamination source. 6. Innovativeness and feasibility of proposed project. 7. Ability to reduce time delay between sampling and results. Proposal Selection Proposals will be selected based on the above Evaluation Criteria. Process, Schedule, and Deadline The project description, work plan, timeline, budget, and all necessary forms must be submitted using Microsoft Office compatible formats or a searchable PDF. Detailed instructions are provided in Appendix A. The Cover Sheet (signed, electronic or typed signature accepted), maps, graphics, and photographs can be submitted as PDF or similar files. Full applications must be emailed to BriggsS4@Michigan.gov and received by 5:00 pm, Friday, March 6, 2026. EGLE will reply to all applications submitted to the listed address. If you do not receive a reply within one day during regular business hours or if your proposal is too large to email, please contact Dr. Shannon Briggs at BriggsS4@Michigan.gov or 517-290-8249 for assistance. Late proposals will not be accepted or reviewed. 6 Project Clarification/Revisions EGLE may request additional information for clarification purposes. EGLE can offer grant amounts other than those requested and request changes to the proposed work plan. Confidentiality Submitted proposal information is not confidential. Grant proposals are considered public information under the Freedom of Information Act, PA 442 of 1976, as amended. Acceptance of Contract Content Successful applicants will be required to enter into a project contract with EGLE. A project contract consists of standard “boilerplate” language (similar to the past year example in Appendix C), the applicant’s project description, work plan, timeline, and budget information. Failure of a successful applicant to accept these obligations will result in cancellation of the grant award. Please note: 1. Faxed or mailed full proposals will not be accepted. 2. Late proposals will not be considered for funding. Contacts For questions about this RFP and its contents or general grant or grant process questions, contact Dr. Shannon Briggs at BriggsS4@Michigan.gov or 517-290-8249. 7 Appendix A. Instructions for Preparing Proposals Cover Sheet: A fillable PDF version of this form is available for your use. MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, GREAT LAKES, AND ENERGY WATER RESOURCES DIVISION BEACHES PROGRAM INLAND LAKE BEACH MONITORING GRANT APPLICATION COVER SHEET Project Name: Project Location (Primary County): Organization Name: Organization Address: City: State: Zip Code+4: Organization UEI #: Organization Federal ID #: SIGMA ID: SIGMA Location Code: Contact Person: Title: Contact’s E-Mail: Organization Phone: Grant Amount Requested: $ Senate District Number(s): Representative District Number(s): Person with Grant Acceptance Authority: (Name) , (Title) Signature: Date: If you need this information in an alternate format, contact EGLE-Accessibility@Michigan.gov or call 800-662- 9278. EGLE does not discriminate on the basis of race, sex, religion, age, national origin, color, marital status, disability, political beliefs, height, weight, genetic information, or sexual orientation in the administration of any of its programs or activities, and prohibits intimidation and retaliation, as required by applicable laws and regulations. Questions or concerns should be directed to the Nondiscrimination Compliance Coordinator at EGLE-NondiscriminationCC@Michigan.gov or 517-249-0906. This form and its contents are subject to the Freedom of Information Act and may be released to the public. This is page 1 of all proposals. Continue on the next page with the remainder of proposal. 8 Project Description: In no more than five pages, provide the following information in the order listed, and using the headings given. While there is a five-page maximum for this section, you are not required to use the full five-page allowance. Use 12-point Arial font on 8 ½” x 11” paper with ½ to 1” margins. Consider each bulleted statement as it applies to your project. At the top of the page, include the project name followed by “Project Description.” Number each page beginning at page 2 and attach the project description to Page 1, the Application Cover Sheet. Be sure to include a complete entry for each element A through E. Due to space limitations, it is recommended that applicants focus their efforts on developing elements B, D, and E. A. Statement of water quality concerns/issues. • List beaches and briefly describe the current water quality conditions. • Discuss the needs/problems (pollutants, sources, and causes) to be addressed with the proposed project. B. Project goals and objectives. • Describe the project goals (what you hope to achieve) and measurable objectives. • Describe generally how you intend to accomplish the goals and objectives (details will be in the work plan). • Describe the anticipated water quality benefits in relation to the cost of the project. • Describe any water quality activities that will continue after the project is completed. C. Organization Information. • Describe the relevant qualifications of project staff pertinent to the project. There should be a brief description for each staff person listed on the budget form. D. Partners. Describe: • The project partners, their qualifications, roles, and commitments. • Any other sources of funding not listed on page 1 of the proposal or on the budget and include other grants you have received that relate to this proposal. E. Project Summary In 150 words or less and in paragraph format, provide a summary of your project. This will be used as a basis for the summary documents during the review process. Work plan: In a maximum of four-pages. Use 12-point Arial font on 8 ½” x 11” paper with ½ to 1” margins. • The work plan should begin with a heading consisting of the bolded title of the project followed by “Work Plan”. • The work plan should be presented by task (with sub -tasks, as necessary), including a brief narrative description. • For each task, include an estimated percentage of time (grantee time only – not contractual time). The total estimated percentage of time must equal 100 percent. 9 • For each task, identify the staff person(s) or agency responsible for carrying out the task. • For each task include an estimated budget breakdown by major budget category (Staffing/Fringe, Contractual, Supplies, etc.). Totals must balance with the budget. • For each task, identify the resulting product(s). • Each contractual service listed on the Budget sheet must have its own task(s), responsible agency, and product(s). Note: All work plans must include the following mandatory tasks: Required Task for Grant Administration and Close Out A. Develop and submit quarterly status reports following EGLE guidance. Reports will be submitted within 30 days of the end of each quarter. B. Provide draft and final products and deliverables. C. Develop and submit a final report following EGLE guidance and submit the final report within 30 days of the end of the grant. D. Submit an electronic copy of all project-related photos with the final report. Products: Quarterly reports, copies of all products and deliverables in the quantities and format specified, draft and final project report, project and fact sheet. Required Task for Monitoring/Data Collection: 1. Develop and submit a QAPP to EGLE for review and approval prior to monitoring. Monitoring will not begin without EGLE approval. Please confirm with staff if previously approved QAPPs can be used for this application. QAPPs that have been approved and have current approval letters from EGLE will satisfy this requirement. A. All monitoring data will be submitted to EGLE’s BeachGuard Website. B. Health departments are required to comply with Michigan’s WQS according to R 333.12544 of the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368 (Act 368), as amended. According to R 333.12541 of Act 368, a local health officer or an authorized representative of a local health department that conducts tests at bathing beaches is required to notify EGLE and other entities of the test results within 36 hours of conducting a test or evaluation. 10 Timetable: In a maximum of 2 pages, using standard 8.5” x 11” paper only. Include in a table format a timetable of activities, showing when each task will be started and completed. This must cover all quarters of the project and correspond to the state’s quarter system (i.e., October -December; January-March; April-June; July-September). Include time for EGLE staff to review and comment on all draft products and deliverables. Timetable Example Task Apr - Jun 2026 Jul - Sep 2026 Oct - Dec 2026 Jan - Mar 2027 Apr - Jun 2027 Jul - Sep 2027 Task 1. Grant Administration 1a. Quarterly Reports X X X X X X 1b. Drafts & Final Products X X X Task 2. Environmental Monitoring 2a. Submit QAPP (9 weeks prior to monitoring) X Task 3. 3a. continue with tasks as needed For accessible tables, please follow these tips: • Use a 12 point sans serif font such as Arial or Calibri • Avoid the use of merged cells. Borders can be removed to create a merged line look. • Color fill can be used to identify task periods; however, an X or other symbol should also be used. Proposed Project Budget: Prepare a budget for your proposal including the following categories, for example: Project Total Salary Fringe (limit to 40% of salary) Contractor Supplies Equipment Mileage Indirect Costs Indirect Rate (limit to 20% of salary plus fringe) EGLE staff will provide Grantees the form that will include the final budget and will be used for reporting reimbursement requests as part of the grant agreement. 11 Attachments The following attachments are to be submitted by all applicants. Audit. All applicants must include with their application, an Independent Auditors Report from a Comprehensive Annual Report documenting that the organization has undergone a successful financial audit for a period ending after December 30, 2023. The letter must also include the dates and scope of the successful financial audit. This information is necessary to ensure that the applicant has a financial accounting system in place that operates in accordance with accepted accounting principles. Note: An Independent Auditors Report is a one or two-page letter that includes the title “Independent Auditors Report.” Letters of Commitment. Required for all proposals that include local match from partners. These are letters from partners in the project committing a specific amount of time, money, activities, or other specified resources for the project and reflected on the budget. General letters of support (those not showing time, money, or specific resource commitment) are not requested. 12 Appendix B. Required Beach Monitoring Program Elements The Grantee is expected to provide the following services for monitored beaches that are used by the public for recreational use: 1. Obtain User ID and Password from the Beach Monitoring Program Manager. Identify and update organization information on EGLE’s BeachGuard Website. 2. Identify beaches or similar points of access that are used by the public for recreation. Report location information on BeachGuard. Information includes location name, location description, water body name, water body type, site type, if located in a state park, coordinates for latitude and longitude in decimal degrees for the endpoints and center point of each location, an 8 -digit hydrological unit code, beach length in meters, the county and township location, fa cilities available, and optional description of amenities. 3. Notify the city, village, or township in which the beach or point of access is located prior to conducting monitoring activities. 4. Update the QAPP for the beach monitoring program prior to monitoring beaches. The QAPP must be consistent with requirements in the Public Health Code, the Part 4 Rules, and the Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal Health Act, and must be approved by the State prior to initiation of monitoring. QAPPs that have been approved and have current approval letters from EGLE will satisfy this requirement. 5. Monitor beaches according to approved QAPP. 6. A composite sample can be submitted to a lab for testing instead of three individual samples. This approach has potential to reduce costs thus providing funds that can be used to increase the duration and frequency of monitoring, conduct more sanitary surveys, and use alternative methods such as quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) and digital droplet (ddPCR) methods for source tracking of fecal contamination sources. Please note that a revised beach monitoring QAPP will be required to include the procedures for composite sampling and performing alternative methods including qPCR or ddPCR methods. Please contact the Beach Monitoring Program Manager for more information about revising the QAPP. The revised QAPP must be approved prior to conducting these activities. 7. Beach monitoring activities in Michigan are prescribed in R 325.2101-325.2103, promulgated by Sections 333.12501 and 333.12541-333.12545, of the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, as amended. Beach water samples may be analyzed with culture-based methods or alternative testing methods to make decisions about whether beaches are safe for swimming. 8. The position of EGLE is that Draft Method C and the qPCR value of 1.863 log10 copies per reaction for E. coli to monitor beaches is equivalent to daily geometric mean of 300 E. coli per 100 milliliters (ml) as stated in R 323.1062 of the Part 4 Rules. Subrule 62(1) of the Part 4 Rules states: All waters of the state protected for total body contact recreation shall not contain more than 130 Escherichia coli (E. coli) per 100 milliliters (ml), as a 30-day geometric mean. Compliance shall be based on the geometric mean of all individual samples taken during 5 or more sampling events representatively spread over a 30-day period. Each sampling event shall consist of three or more samples taken at representative locations within a defined sampling area. At no time shall the waters of the state protected for total body contact recreation contain more than a maximum 13 of 300 E. coli per 100 ml. Compliance shall be based on the geometric mean of three or more samples taken during the same sampling event at representative locations within a defined sampling area. 9. Report the current monitoring plan for each location on EGLE ’s BeachGuard Website. Each monitoring plan will include the start and end dates for the swimming season, and the monitoring season and frequency that the location will be monitored. Locations can be updated individually or in groups by county. Usually, the sampling events are regularly scheduled throughout the swimming season. EGLE acknowledges that some beaches may have fewer sampling events due to financial limitations. 10. Report location of at least three monitoring points per site on EGLE ’s BeachGuard Website prior to reporting monitoring data. Report results for composite samples or individual samples for E. coli and status of beach (open/closed/advisory) within 36 hours of the test or evaluation to EGLE via the BeachGuard Website, the city, village, or township in which the site is located, and the owner or operator. EGLE’s BeachGuard Website can calculate daily geometric means and 30-day geometric means as individual results are reported. 11. Conduct a beach sanitary survey for each location that will be monitored. Please contact the Beach Monitoring Program Manager for instructions to get this information. It is recommended that a beach sanitary survey also be conducted at non-monitored locations when possible. The sanitary survey will indicate whether beach owners have posted signs that indicate whether the site is monitored or not and where the results can be found if the site is monitored. The Grantee may purchase signs with grant funds that will be posted as described in the Public Health Code for publicly owned beaches. Open stretches of beach or beaches at road ends that are not advertised or posted as public bathing beaches do not need to have signs posted. Notify the Beach Monitoring Program Manager, the city, village, or township in which the site is located, and the owner or operator of the beach of the results or findings of the sanitary survey. 12. Report beach sanitary survey results to EGLE’s BeachGuard Website. 13. Provide training for staff involved in the program as necessary to maintain knowledge of current regulations and internal policies and procedures to keep staff informed of technological improvement and advancements as approved by the state. Recommended Training Opportunities: • Attend MiNet weekly calls on Zoom, typically 30 minutes per week. The MiNet is a voluntary group of staff from laboratories that work with local health departments in Michigan. Contact Dr. Shannon Briggs to connect with MiNet. • Great Lakes Beach Association Conference will be held at Traverse City, Michigan on October 28, 29, and 30 of 2026. More information will be available soon at GreatLakesBeachAssociation.org. 14. Submit a final report to the Beach Monitoring Program Manager. The final report shall include a list of monitored beaches, summary of monitoring results, summary of beach sanitary survey reports, and a description of the public notification plan, outreach activities, public education effort, and effort to receive public comment about beach monitoring activities. 14 Appendix C. Example Boilerplate PROGRAM NAME GRANT AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, GREAT LAKES, AND ENERGY AND GRANTEE NAME This Grant Agreement (“Agreement”) is made between the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE), Division (“State"), and Name of Grantee ("Grantee"). The purpose of this Agreement is to provide funding in exchange for work to be performed for the project named below. The State is authorized to provide grant assistance pursuant to [Name of Legislation, Year and Public Act No.] Legislative appropriation of Funds for grant assistance is set forth in [Year and Public Act No.] This Agreement is subject to the terms and conditions specified herein. Project Name: Amount of Grant: $ Amount of Match: $ = % Start Date: Project #: % of Grant State 0 / % of Grant Federal 0 PROJECT TOTAL: $ (grant plus match) End Date: GRANTEE CONTACT: STATE’S CONTACT: Name and Title Name and Title Organization Division Address Address City, State and Zip Code City, State and Zip Code Telephone Number Telephone Number Email Address Email Address SIGMA VSS Vendor Code Address ID Federal ID Number UEI Number 15 Example Boilerplate The individuals signing below certify by their signatures that they are authorized to sign this Agreement on behalf of their agencies and that the parties will fulfill the terms of this Agreement, including any attached appendices, as set forth herein. FOR THE GRANTEE: Signature Date Name and Title FOR THE STATE: Signature Date Name and Title 16 I. PROJECT SCOPE This Agreement and its appendices constitute the entire Agreement between the State and the Grantee and may be modified only by written agreement between the State and the Grantee. (A) The scope of this project is limited to the activities specified in Appendix A and such activities as are authorized by the State under this Agreement. Any change in project scope requires prior written approval in accordance with Section III, Changes, in this Agreement. (B) By acceptance of this Agreement, the Grantee commits to complete the project identified in Appendix A within the time period allowed for in this Agreement and in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. II. AGREEMENT PERIOD Upon signature by the State, the Agreement shall be effective from the Start Date until the End Date on page 1. The State shall have no responsibility to provide funding to the Grantee for project work performed except between the Start Date and the End Date specified on page 1. Expenditures made by the Grantee prior to the Start Date or after the End Date of this Agreement are not eligible for payment under this Agreement. III. CHANGES Any changes to this Agreement [other than budget line item revisions less than [ ] percent of the budget line item] shall be requested by the Grantee or the State in writing and implemented only upon approval in writing by the State. The State reserves the right to deny requests for changes to the Agreement or to the appendices. No changes can be implemented without approval by the State. IV. GRANTEE DELIVERABLES AND REPORTING REQUIREMENTS The Grantee shall submit deliverables and follow reporting requirements specified in Appendix A of this Agreement. (A) The Grantee must complete and submit [quarterly] [financial and/or progress] reports according to a form and format prescribed by the State [and must include supporting documentation of eligible project expenses]. These reports shall be due according to the following: Reporting Period Due Date January 1-March 31 April 30 April 1-June 30 July 31 July 1-September 30 Before October 15* October 1-December 31 January 31 *Due to the State’s year-end closing procedures, there will be an accelerated due date for the report covering July 1-September 30. Advance notification regarding the due date for the quarter ending September 30 will be sent to the Grantee. If the Grantee is unable to submit a report in early October for the quarter ending September 30, an estimate of expenditures through September 30 must be submitted to allow the State to complete its accounting for that fiscal year. The forms provided by the State shall be submitted to the State’s contact at the address on page 1. [All required supporting documentation (invoices, proof of payment, etc.) for expenses must be included with the report.] 17 (B) The Grantee shall provide a final project report in a format prescribed by the State. [The Grantee must provide a draft final report 45 days prior to the end date of the agreement.] [The Grantee shall submit the final status report, including all supporting documentation for expenses, along with the final project report and any other outstanding products within 30 days from the End Date of the Agreement.] (C) The Grantee must provide a copy of all products and deliverables in accordance with Appendix A. (D) All products shall acknowledge that the project was supported in whole or in part by the Beach Monitoring Program, EGLE, per the guidelines provided by the program. (E) If 15 percent or more of the grant amount is expended in a single quarter, payment requests may be submitted once monthly during that quarter. V. GRANTEE RESPONSIBILITIES (A) The Grantee agrees to abide by all applicable local, state, and federal laws, rules, ordinances, and regulations in the performance of this grant. (B) All local, state, and federal permits, if required, are the responsibility of the Grantee. Award of this grant is not a guarantee of permit approval by the State. (C) The Grantee shall be solely responsible to pay all applicable taxes and fees, if any, that arise from the Grantee’s receipt or execution of this grant. (D) The Grantee is responsible for the professional quality, technical accuracy, timely completion, and coordination of all designs, drawings, specifications, reports, and other services submitted to the State under this Agreement. The Grantee shall, with out additional compensation, correct or revise any errors, omissions, or other deficiencies in drawings, designs, specifications, reports, or other services. (E) The State’s approval of drawings, designs, specifications, reports, and incidental work or materials furnished hereunder shall not in any way relieve the Grantee of responsibility for the technical adequacy of the work. The State’s review, approval, a cceptance, or payment for any of the services shall not be construed as a waiver of any rights under this Agreement or of any cause of action arising out of the performance of this Agreement. (F) The Grantee acknowledges that it is a crime to knowingly and willingly file false information with the State for the purpose of obtaining this Agreement or any payment under the Agreement, and that any such filing may subject the Grantee, its agents, and/or employees to criminal and civil prosecution and/or termination of the grant. VI. USE OF MATERIAL Unless otherwise specified in this Agreement, the Grantee may release information or material developed under this Agreement, provided it is acknowledged that the State funded all or a portion of its development. The State, and federal awarding agency, if applicable, retains a royalty-free, nonexclusive, and irrevocable right to reproduce, publish, and use in whole or in part, and authorize others to do so, any copyrightable material or research data submitted under this grant whether or not the material is copyrighted by the Grantee or another person. The Grantee will only submit materials that the State can use in accordance with this paragraph. 18 VII. ASSIGNABILITY The Grantee shall not assign this Agreement or assign or delegate any of its duties or obligations under this Agreement to any other party without the prior written consent of the State. The State does not assume responsibility regarding the contractual relationships between the Grantee and any subcontractor. VIII. SUBCONTRACTS The State reserves the right to deny the use of any consultant, contractor, associate, or other personnel to perform any portion of the project. The Grantee is solely responsible for all contractual activities performed under this Agreement. Further, the State will consider the Grantee to be the sole point of contact with regard to contractual matters, including payment of any and all charges resulting from the anticipated Grant. All subcontractors used by the Grantee in performing the project shall be subject to the provisions of this Agreement and shall be qualified to perform the duties required. IX. NON-DISCRIMINATION The Grantee shall comply with the Elliott Larsen Civil Rights Act, 1976 PA 453, as amended, MCL 37.2101 et seq., the Persons with Disabilities Civil Rights Act, 1976 PA 220, as amended, MCL 37.1101 et seq., and all other federal, state, and local fair employment practices and equal opportunity laws and covenants that it shall not discriminate against any employee or applicant for employment, to be employed in the performance of this Agreement, with respect to his or her hire, tenure, terms, conditions, or privileges of employment, or any matter directly or indirectly related to employment, because of his or her race, religion, color, national origin, age, sex, height, weight, marital status, or physical or mental disability that is unrelated to the individual’s ability to perform the duties of a particular job or position. The Grantee agrees to include in every subcontract entered into for the performance of this Agreement this covenant not to discriminate in employment. A breach of this covenant is a material breach of this Agreement. X. UNFAIR LABOR PRACTICES The Grantee shall comply with the Employers Engaging in Unfair Labor Practices Act, 1980 PA 278, as amended, MCL 423.321 et seq. XI. LIABILITY (A) The Grantee, not the State, is responsible for all liabilities as a result of claims, judgments, or costs arising out of activities to be carried out by the Grantee under this Agreement, if the liability is caused by the Grantee, or any employee or agent of the Grantee acting within the scope of their employment or agency. (B) Nothing in this Agreement should be construed as a waiver of any governmental immunity by the Grantee, the State, its agencies, or their employees as provided by statute or court decisions. 19 XII. CONFLICT OF INTEREST No government employee, or member of the legislative, judicial, or executive branches, or member of the Grantee’s Board of Directors, its employees, partner agencies, or their families shall benefit financially from any part of this Agreement. XIII. ANTI-LOBBYING If all or a portion of this Agreement is funded with federal funds, then in accordance with Title 2 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Part 200, as appropriate, the Grantee shall comply with the Anti-Lobbying Act, which prohibits the use of all project funds regardless of source, to engage in lobbying the state or federal government or in litigation against the State. Further, the Grantee shall require that the language of this assurance be included i n the award documents of all subawards at all tiers. If all or a portion of this Agreement is funded with state funds, then the Grantee shall not use any of the grant funds awarded in this Agreement for the purpose of lobbying as defined in the State of Michigan’s lobbying statute, MCL 4.415(2). “‘Lobbying’ means communicating directly with an official of the executive branch of state government or an official in the legislative branch of state government for the purpose of influencing legislative or administrative action.” The Grantee shall not use any of the grant funds awarded in this Agreement for the purpose of litigation against the State. Further, the Grantee shall require that language of this assurance be included in the award documents of all subawards at all tiers. XIV. DEBARMENT AND SUSPENSION By signing this Agreement, the Grantee certifies that it has checked the federal debarment/suspension list at SAM.gov to verify that its agents and its subcontractors: (1) Are not presently debarred, suspended, proposed for debarment, declared ineligible, or voluntarily excluded from covered transactions by any federal department or the state. (2) Have not within a three-year period preceding this Agreement been convicted of or had a civil judgment rendered against them for commission of fraud or a criminal offense in connection with obtaining, attempting to obtain, or performing a public (federal, state, or local) transaction or contract under a public transaction, as defined in 45 CFR , Part 1185; violation of federal or state antitrust statutes or commission of embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification or destruction of records, making false statements, or receiving stolen property. (3) Are not presently indicted or otherwise criminally or civilly charged by a government entity (federal, state, or local) with commission of any of the offenses enumerated in subsection (2). (4) Have not within a three-year period preceding this Agreement had one or more public transactions (federal, state, or local) terminated for cause or default. (5) Will comply with all applicable requirements of all other state or federal laws, executive orders, regulations, and policies governing this program. 20 XV. AUDIT AND ACCESS TO RECORDS The State reserves the right to conduct a programmatic and financial audit of the project, and the State may withhold payment until the audit is satisfactorily completed. The Grantee will be required to maintain all pertinent records and evidence pertaining to this Agreement, including grant and any required matching funds, in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and other procedures specified by the State. The State or any of its duly authorized representatives must have access, upon reasonable notice, to such books, records, documents, and other evidence for the purpose of inspection, audit, and copying. The Grantee will provide proper facilities for such access and inspection. All records must be maintained for a minimum of five years after the final payment has been issued to the Grantee by the State. XVI. INSURANCE (A) The Grantee must maintain insurance or self-insurance that will protect it from claims that may arise from the Grantee’s actions under this Agreement. (B) The Grantee must comply with applicable workers’ compensation laws while engaging in activities authorized under this Agreement. XVII. OTHER SOURCES OF FUNDING The Grantee guarantees that any claims for reimbursement made to the State under this Agreement must not be financed by any source other than the State under the terms of this Agreement. If funding is received through any other source, the Grantee agrees to delete from Grantee's billings, or to immediately refund to the State, the total amount representing such duplication of funding. XVIII. COMPENSATION (A) A breakdown of costs allowed under this Agreement is identified in Project-Specific Requirements in Appendix A. The State will pay the Grantee a total amount not to exceed the amount on page 1 of this Agreement, in accordance with Appendix A, and only for expenses incurred [and paid]. All other costs necessary to complete the project are the sole responsibility of the Grantee. (B) Expenses incurred by the Grantee prior to the Start Date or after the End Date of this Agreement are not allowed under the Agreement, unless otherwise specified in Appendix A. (C) The State will approve payment requests after approval of reports and related documentation as required under this Agreement. (D) The State reserves the right to request additional information necessary to substantiate payment requests. (E) Payments under this Agreement may be processed by Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT). The Grantee may register to receive payments by EFT at the SIGMA Vendor Self Service Website. (F) An amount equal to ten percent (10%) of the grant award or ($ ) will be withheld by the State until the project is completed in accordance with Section XIX, Closeout, and Appendix A. (G) The Grantee is committed to the match percentage on page 1 of the Agreement, in accordance with Appendix A. The Grantee shall expend all local match committed to the project by the End Date on page 1 of the Agreement. 21 XIX. CLOSEOUT (A) A determination of project completion, which may include a site inspection and an audit, shall be made by the State after the Grantee has met any match obligations, satisfactorily completed the activities, and provided products and deliverables described in Appendix A. (B) Upon issuance of final payment from the State, the Grantee releases the State of all claims against the State arising under this Agreement. Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or by State law, final payment under this Agreement shall not constitute a waiver of the State’s claims against the Grantee. (C) The Grantee shall immediately refund to the State any payments in excess of the costs allowed by this Agreement. XX. CANCELLATION This Agreement may be canceled by the State, upon 30 days written notice, due to Executive Order, budgetary reduction, other lack of funding, upon request by the Grantee, or upon mutual agreement by the State and Grantee. The State may honor requests for just and equitable compensation to the Grantee for all satisfactory and eligible work completed under this Agreement up until 30 days after written notice, upon which time all outstanding reports and documents are due to the State and the State will no longer be liable to pay the Grantee for any further charges to the grant. XXI. TERMINATION (A) This Agreement may be terminated by the State as follows. (1) Upon 30 days written notice to the Grantee: a. If the Grantee fails to comply with the terms and conditions of the Agreement, or with the requirements of the authorizing legislation cited on page 1, or the rules promulgated thereunder, or other applicable law or rules. b. If the Grantee knowingly and willingly presents false information to the State for the purpose of obtaining this Agreement or any payment under this Agreement. c. If the State finds that the Grantee, or any of the Grantee’s agents or representatives, offered or gave gratuities, favors, or gifts of monetary value to any official, employee, or agent of the State in an attempt to secure a subcontract or favorable treatment in awarding, amending, or making any determinations related to the performance of this Agreement. d. If the Grantee or any subcontractor, manufacturer, or supplier of the Grantee appears in the register of persons engaging in unfair labor practices that is compiled by the Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs or its successor. e. During the 30-day written notice period, the State shall withhold payment for any findings under subparagraphs a through d, above and the Grantee will immediately cease charging to the grant and stop earning match for the project (if applicable). (2) Immediately and without further liability to the State if the Grantee, or any agent of the Grantee, or any agent of any subcontract is: a. Convicted of a criminal offense incident to the application for or performance of a State, public, or private contract or subcontract. 22 b. Convicted of a criminal offense, including but not limited to any of the following: embezzlement, theft, forgery, bribery, falsification, or destruction of records, receiving stolen property, or attempting to influence a public employee to breach the ethical conduct standards for State of Michigan employees. c. Convicted under State or federal antitrust statutes. d. Convicted of any other criminal offense that, in the sole discretion of the State, reflects on the Grantee’s business integrity. e. Added to the federal or state Suspension and Debarment list. (B) If a grant is terminated, the State reserves the right to require the Grantee to repay all or a portion of funds received under this Agreement. XXII. IRAN SANCTIONS ACT By signing this Agreement, the Grantee is certifying that it is not an Iran-linked business, and that its contractors are not Iran-linked businesses, as defined in MCL 129.312. PROGRAM-SPECIFIC SECTION XXIII. DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION All reports and other printed or electronic material prepared by or for the Grantee under the Agreement will not be distributed without the prior written consent of the State except for items disclosed in response to a Freedom of Information Act request, Court Order, or subpoena. XXIV. ADVANCES Upon written request by the Grantee, the State will make an advance payment. An advance payment does not require a financial status report form but does require a letter requesting the specific dollar amount of the payment as stated in the Agreement. It is not necessary to use up the advance payment before applying for additional reimbursement. XXV. QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL A project specific QAPP must be submitted to the State in accordance with guidance provided by the Beach Monitoring Program Manager. Monitoring conducted prior to final EGLE approval of the QAPP will not be reimbursed. XXVI. PREVAILING WAGE This project is subject to the Davis-Bacon Act, Title 40 of the United States Code (U.S.C.), Section 276a, et seq, which requires that prevailing wages and fringe benefits be paid to contractors and subcontractors performing on federally funded projects over $2,000 for the construction, alteration, repair (including painting and decorating) of public buildings or wor ks. 23 XXVII. BEACH MONITORING PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS The Grantee agrees to perform the following services for beaches that are used by the public for recreational use: (A) Obtain User ID and Password from the Beach Monitoring Program Manager. Identify and update organization information on EGLE’s BeachGuard Website. (B) Identify beaches or similar points of access that are used by the public for recreation. Report location information on EGLE’s BeachGuard Website. Information needed includes location name; location description; water body name; water body type; site type; if located in a state park, coordinates for latitude and longitude in decimal degrees for the endpoints and center point of each location; an 8-digit hydrological unit code; beach length in meters; the county and township location; facilities available; and optional description of amenities. (C) Notify the city, village, or township in which the beach or point of access is located prior to conducting monitoring activities. (D) Update the QAPP for the Beach Monitoring Program prior to monitoring beaches. The QAPP must be consistent with requirements in the Public Health Code and Part 4 Rules and must be approved by the State prior to initiation of monitoring. QAPPs that have been approved and have current approval letters from the State will satisfy this requirement. (E) Monitor beaches according to approved QAPP. (F) A composite sample can be submitted to a lab for testing instead of three individual samples. This approach has potential to reduce costs thus providing funds that can be used to increase the duration and frequency of monitoring, conduct more sanitary surveys, and use qPCR or ddPCR methods for rapid testing and source tracking of fecal contamination sources. Please note that a revised beach monitoring QAPP will be required to include the procedures for composite sampling and performing qPCR or ddPCR m ethods. Please contact the Beach Monitoring Program Manager for more information about revising the QAPP. The revised QAPP must be approved prior to conducting these activities. (G) Beaches will be monitored for E. coli. Beach monitoring activities in Michigan are prescribed in R 325.2101 325.2103, promulgated by Sections 333.12501 and 333.12541 -333.12545, of the Public Health Code, 1978 PA 368, as amended. Beach water samples may b e analyzed with culture-based methods or rapid testing methods (i.e., Draft Method C) to make decisions about whether beaches are safe for swimming. The position of EGLE is that Draft Method C and the qPCR value of 1.863 log10 copies per reaction for E. coli to monitor beaches is equivalent to daily geometric mean of 300 E. coli per 100 milliliters (ml) as stated in R 323.1062 of the Part 4 Rules. Subrule 62(1) of the Part 4 Rules states: "All waters of the state protected for total body contact recreation shall not contain more than 130 Escherichia coli (E. coli) per 100 milliliters (ml), as a 30-day geometric mean. Compliance shall be based on the geometric mean of all individual samples taken during 5 or more sampling events representatively spread over a 30-day period. Each sampling event shall consist of three or more samples taken at representative locations within a defined sampling area. At no time shall the waters of the state protected for 24 total body contact recreation contain more than a maximum of 300 E. coli per 100 ml. Compliance shall be based on the geometric mean of three or more samples taken during the same sampling event at representative locations within a defined sampling area." (H) Identify beaches that exceed WQS and consider additional information to identify potential sources of contamination. For example, the use of sanitary surveys and microbial source tracking with qPCR or ddPCR methods could be used to determine host and location of fecal contamination. (I) Report the annual monitoring plan for each location on EGLE’s BeachGuard Website. Each monitoring plan will include the start and end dates for the swimming season, and the monitoring season and the frequency that the location will be monitored. Locations can be updated individually or in groups by county. Usually, the sampling events are regularly scheduled throughout the swimming season. The State acknowledges that some beaches may have fewer sampling events due to financial limitations. (J) Report location of at least three monitoring points per site on EGLE’s BeachGuard Website prior to reporting monitoring data. Report results for composite samples or individual samples for E. coli and status of beach (open/closed/advisory) within 36 hours of the test or evaluation to EGLE (via the BeachGuard Website; the city, village, or township in which the site is located; and the owner or operator. EGLE’s BeachGuard Website can calculate daily geometric means and 30-day geometric means as individual results are reported. (K) Conduct a beach sanitary survey for each location that will be monitored. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has provided the following beach sanitary survey tools that may be used to conduct an annual or routine beach sanitary survey: Survey123, an annual beach sanitary survey form, a routine beach sanitary survey form, a beach sanitary survey database, and a guidance document. This information is available at EPA.gov/Beach-Tech/Sanitary-Surveys-Recreational- Waters or contact the Beach Monitoring Program Manager for instructions to get this information. It is recommended that a beach sanitary survey also be conducted at nonmonitored locations when possible. The sanitary survey will indicate whether beach owners have posted signs that indicate whether or not the site is monitored and where the results can be found if the site is monitored. The Grantee may purchase signs with grant funds that will be posted as described in the Public Health Code for publicly owned beaches. Open stretches of beach or beaches at road ends that are not advertised or posted as public bathing beaches do not need to have signs posted. Notify the Beach Monitoring Program Manager; the city, village, or township in which the site is located; and the owner or operator of the beach of the results or findings of the sanitary survey. (L) Report beach sanitary survey results to EGLE’s BeachGuard Website. (M) Provide training for staff involved in the Beach Monitoring Program as necessary to maintain knowledge of current regulations and internal policies and procedures to keep staff informed of technological improvement and advancements as approved by the s tate. 25 PROJECT-SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS – APPENDIX A Appendix A will be the most project-specific part of the Agreement. It will generally include the following and will be attached by the program manager: • The broad project scope stating the purpose of the grant or loan. • The project description, which is a more detailed description of the type of work to be done with the grant or loan money. • Work plan with specific tasks and products expected. Please identify the analytical methods used for the monitored beaches. • Timetable/schedule. • Budget. • Any other program-specific requirements.