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HomeMy WebLinkAboutResolutions - 2008.03.20 - 9526REPORT (MISC. #08043) March 20, 2008 BY: Finance Committee, Mike Rogers, Chairperzon IN RE: SHERIFF'S OFFICE - USE OF FORFEITED FUNDS FOR EQUIPMENT To the Oakland County Board of Commissioners Chairperson, Ladies and Gentlemen: The Finance Committee, having reviewed the above-referenced resolution, reports with the recommendation that the resol ../tion be adopted with the following amendments to the 2" Whereas paraor;:lph: WHEREAS the courts have distributed=-..--17-5,5-H-3.40- $552,264.94 )balance as of 1/1/08 2/26/2008) az a re.. it of Sheriff's Office forfeiture efforts; and Also, amend the last WHEREAS and NOW THEREFORE BE 17 RESOLVED paragraphs to correct the dollar amount as follows: WHEREAS the estimated expenses are ;,478,Y.6 $483,446. NOW THEREFORE HE IT RESOLVED the Oakland County Board of Commissioners auterizes the use of 17,Yr $483,446 from the Sheriff's Office Law Enforcement Enhancement Account (#10100-4030101- 222430) to purchase the attacned equipment. Chairperson, on behalf of the Finance Commitee, I move acceptance of the foregoing report. FINAN;IE =•ITTLE FINANCE COMMITTEE Motion carried unanimously on d roll call vote with Coulter absent. March 6, 2008 MISCTIMANEMS RESOLUTION #08043 BY: 1')ublic Services Commi Jeff PD7t0f, r:nairy:rson IN RE: SHERIFF'S OFFICE - USE OF FORFEITED FUNDS FOR EQUIPMENT To the Oakland County Eo7:.d of .2.ommissirs Chairperson, Lades ahd iehtlemen: WHEREAS Section of '3(:E. of 15';'e authorizes courts to distribute prrty and fund: tt=ugh narcotic seizures to participaing icTencies to be uti_i:eo toward the enhancement of law enfoz:cL:ment efforts related to the Controlled Substances Act; and WHEREAS the courts I:iave distributed balance as of i/31/08) as a result of ;:heriff's Office f_orfoite efforts; and WHEREAS the Sheriff is requesting portion of these funds be used to pay for eqdiFmeht; and WHEREAS the NarC(i',:i::Z Enforcement Team NET .) has four (4) vehicles that have been frfeited; and WHEREAS the NET unit has requested that the fc.u1-2 vehicles be added to the County Fleet for use as undercovr vehi.Lles; and WHEREAS the vehicle: would not be exce:Dt by another forfeited vehice and wodT,d no ssigned to tn eriff's Office NET unit; and WHEREAS this equipmnt be usecit by the Mei-if:Ps Office to enhance law enforcement efforts ih complian:e state jaw; and WHEREAS the estimated expenses are NOW THEREFGRE E It R.F..'::OLVED that the 0.u.nd County Board of Commissioners authoLizes Lnc. of $4 -7,446 ff= Sheriff's OffLoti Law Enforcement Enhancent Aceount (1110100 -411-22243G) to purchase the attached equipment. BE IT FURTHER E5Ct that four (4) f'21felted vehiz.Jes be added to the Sheriff's Office ::•'.1.montal vonid]e Chairperson, on behe,lf of the Public :3 1: Oommittee, I move the adoption of the fore;oin.7,1 ro6olut1en. PUBLIC SERVICES COMMITTEE Public Services Committee Vote: Motion carried unanimously on a roll call vote Sheriff's Office Use of Forfeited Funds 2/26/08 SRT 1, Bullet Proof Vests 2. SRI clothing/gear 3. Night Vision MountilW Brackets 4. PVS night vision (7 sets) 5. SRT Training 6. Annalite Sniper system 7. Paw ComTAc Comm. (35 sets) Laptops for Dispatch Rumbler Sirens for Patrol NET Vehicles (operating costs) Forensic Laboratory (Laboratory Management System) Total Est. Cost $152.088 S22.622 M426 $24„.-00 Si Q000 S10.310 $3 I .500 $268,446 $8,000 Si 0,000 S i 2,000 $185,000 $48:;,446 Oakland County Sheriff's Spe;dialResponseTearn Memo To: Captain Douglas Molinar From: Lieutenant Timmy Atkins Date: February 25, 2008 Re: SRI — 2008 Equipment Request Below are the justifications and descriptions of the SRI equipment being requested through the use of the Forfeiture Funds. 1. Bullet Proof Vest Justification: Our current vests were purchased in 2000. The panels were defective and replaced in 2004, Description: International Armor — Guardian II Assault Tactical Vest This vest consist of external front and back plate carriers, dual side entry, removable shoulder and bicep protection, removable yoke, concealable pull down groin protector, and ballistic neck protection. All soft armor is made with Level IIIA Kevlar Ballistic Twaron, and each vest comes with a Level 4 Front Plate, Level 4 Rear Plate, and Level IIIA Side Plates, which meets NIJ Standards. • Model number: R-TOCOOVA — Tactical Entry Vest • Cost per vest: $4,200 • Number of vest: x29 Sub Total: $121,800 • Model number: R-TOCOOVA-S — Sniper Vest • Cost per vest: $5,048 • Number of vest: 6 Sub Total: $30.288 Grand Total: $152,088 2. SRT Clothing/gear Justification: It has been several years since we replaced our BDU clothing and gear. Description: SRT New Uniforms • Helmet Cover • Goggle Keeper • Cat Eye Band • Goggle Cover • Goggles • Balaclava • BDU Top • BDU Pants • Boots • Knee Pads • Elbow Pads • Gloves • Riggers Belt • ECWCS Set • IR Flag • Name Tag • Sheriff Tape • Unit Patch • Rank Patch — Color: Multicam $27.00 $8.00 $6.00 $15.00 $49.99 $26.20 $59.90 $59.90 5103.99 $22.00 $15.00 $45.25 $25.39 $251.45 $16.00 $4.00 $4.00 $12.00 $18.00 Total per member: $754.07 3. Night Vision Scope and Mounting Brackets Justification: Currently we have one sniper team member that does not have this unit. This system is currently being used by the snipers of the United States Army Delta Force. 1 — LJNS (Universal Night Sight) PVS- 22 Nicht Vision Units and Mniinfinn Ftrnthatc The purchase of these systems will allow the sniper unit to make high precision shots with their existing day scopes in darkness and low light situations. This system requires no unnecessary or additional adjustments to the operators existing scope, and reduces the margin for error in a high stress scenario. COST: $8,426.16 4. PVS night vision (7 sets) 7 sets — PVS 14 1'7 Night Vision Monocular and Helmet Mounts We currently have 14 sets of these units. We need an additional 14 to completely outfit the SRT team. I request we purchase 7 units at this time. Cost per unit: $3,500 Total Cost: $24.500 2 5. SRT Training Justification: This funding will cover the expense of SRT training for 2008. Description: • US National SWAT Competition / Tactical Weapons Trainino Cour-AA The US National SWAT Competition and the Tactical Weapons Training Course are scheduled during the week of May 19 — 23, 2008 in Denver, CO. • Camp Grayling Training We are requesting the funding for the annual SRT training in Camp Grayling for the week of September 15 — 1, 2008. • Miscellaneous Training Expense Coverage of SRT training for 2008 for incidentals training cost such as range usage and CREST facility usage cost. Total Funding Requested: $19,000 6. Armalite Sniper System Justiflcation: Last year we purchased four new Sniper Rifles. With the purchase of these two rifle systems, it will completely equip the sniper team with this weapon. Description: 2 — Armalite Semi Auto Sner Systems And Ar.r.pssorips The purchase of this sniper system will allow for a high capacity sniper weapon that will be utilized in conjunction with the existing sniper rifles. It can function in a primary or secondary role with the Scout Sniper Teams. A high capacity sniper rifle will allow for the rapid engagement of multiple targets without having to reload after 5 rounds as our current rifles require. This rifle utilizes the same .308 round as our current sniper rifles and will allow for ammunition compatibility between the Scout and the Sniper. This rifle is an excellent platform that provides accurate and efficient fire with an ammunition capacity 15 rounds greater than of our current rifles. This system has been extensively field tested and evaluated by our sniper unit. This system was additionally tested during training at Camp Grayling by the sniper unit and during all evaluations it has performed flawlessly. COST: $10,310 7. Peltor ComTac Communication 35 set Peltor Dual ComTac cizaalakilkap.auggleigt The Peltor Dual ComTac gear will serve as communication equipment for our new radio system; it will be compatible with the helicopter, armored vehicles, and new prep radios. Cost each unit: $900 Total Cost: $31,500 3 Dale Cunningham From: Michael Johnson Dohnsonmic@oakgov.com ] Sent: Monday, February 25, 2008 9:45 AM To: Cunningham. Dale; Mike McCabe Cc: Shields, Damon Subject: Laptops for Dispatch / Forfeiture 2008 Undersheriff / Mr. Cunningham, The purchase of four laptop computers will aid the Dispatch Center in numerous ways. The majority of dispatch functions are computer based. SUFFie ur thz iieuesciry functions are: • The current and new radio console systems program are computer driven • The current and new positron telephone systems program are computer driven • EMD and EFD application and re-certification programs are computer driven • CAD and other CLEMIS applications are PC network driven • Continuous Education is computer driven • OAK Source and email are PC network driven • New Hire training forms and programs are computer driven • Animal Control Tag searches are PC network driven • Training material is computer driven - CD's, DVD's and on-line sessions The Communications Center's (3) desk top PC's are inadequate to -perry in ileL,vbs-ary duties. With 42 employees the training of new hires and the continuous education/training of established Dispatch Spprialists is (Tricial. The purchase of laptops will be essential to support the staff with the ever changing technological advances in telecommunications. Laptops can be easily re-located to any room in the building so as not to interfere with the daily operation of the center. 2/15/2008 e • el'el'eiv Police Siren Leaves Some Rattled (Officeneom) Page 1 of 2 New Police Siren Leaves Some Rattled Posted: February flit, 2008 0235 PM EDT OREN DORELL USA TODAY A new police siren that can be felt as well as heard -- threug,h closed windows and da ,- gp LexisNexis. inside homes and office buildings -- is rattling some people who say cops should quit the technology borrowed from souped-up car stereos. Called the Rumbler, the speaker system emits a low, stomach-thumping moan that makes it more noticeable than the high-pitched wail of the traditional siren. Police deparlments say the Rumbler is a great warning signal that gets the attention of drivers whose hearing can be impaired by blasting car stereos, cellphone gabbing and personal music players, "It has the potential to save lives," says Capt. Jim Wells of the Florida Highway Patrol, who helped develop the Rumbler. Detractors say the Rumbler is far too jarring and annoys more than motorists impeding a cruiser. "If they want to get people's attention, there are a lot of ways to do that rather than creating a lot of obnoxious noises," says Aaron Friedman, founder of the Silent Majority, an anti-car-alarm group in New York City, "It's all a question of people being able to go about their lives and not be harassed." At least 60 police departments have purchased the $350 device, accordin2 to Rumbler manufacturer Federal Signal. The largest agency to adopt it is the Washington, D.C., Metropolitan Police Department, which has installed Rumblers in about five dozen vehicles and intends to install more as it replaces its 1,600-car fleet, Washington Police Chief Cathy Lanier says the Rumbler is necessary in an age where people are tuning out the world with cellphones and iPods. She says the device creates "a vibrating sound wave" that rattles the rearview mirror of ears nearby. "In the age of technology there's always something that distracts folks. This helps shake that distraction. You just can't miss the Rumbler." Some gaups would like to. This month, the group Noise Free America awarded Federal Signal a "Noisy Dozen award" for creating "the greatest threat to peace and quiet since the invention of the boom car itself" Noise Free America has been working with police in several states to enforce noise ordinances, especially against so-called "boom cars" that have loud stereos and powerful sub-woofer speakers that amplify low-frequency base sounds, says Ron Czapala, the group's Kentucky representative, "The whole point we're trying to make is police are going to be adding to the noise," Caapala says. Tom Morgan, vice president for sales and marketing at Federal Signal's mobile systems group, says his company's product is not as disruptive as ethics say. The Rumbler's tone is linked to the regular siren, but it's two octaves lower and is limited to eight seconds, That should be enough time to get through an intersection but not so long that people become desensitized to it, Morgan says. Wells suggested the idea of a low-frequency siren to Federal Signal after experiencing the thumping vibrations of a modified car stereo at a stoplight. Wells says the important issue is safety. *..Nciv Police Siren Leaves Some Rattled (Officer.com ) Page 2 of 2 A study by the Florida Highway Patrol, which uses a low-frequency amplifier made by Code 3 -- which, unlike the Rumbler, cannot be felt -- found that there were 14% fewer accidents after a combination of new sirens and lights was installed. David Klavirter, founder Questforquiet.org , an anti-noise Eog, bemoans that the Rumbler "adds to the cacophony" of modern life, but he doesn't plan to complain. "if it means that someone will get help or a life will be saved, I guess it's a public safety issue," he says. Copyright 2007 LexisNeKis, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Terms and Conditions I Privacy Policy Printable version may be for personal use only Content may not be duplicated, re-used or otherwise replicated without expressed, written consent from Offieer,com and/or the original author/source, Visit Officer,com daily for the latest industry news, commentary, features and more. Sergeant Joseph Larnbourn Traffic Unit / K-9 Unit! Fleet / Special Events (248) 858-1718 Office (248) 431-2049 Cell (248) 333-8124 Pager (248) 858-4965 Fax Original Message----- From: Robert Windesheim [mailto:rwindeshelm@levs.com] Sent: Tuesday, February 26, 2008 10:05 AM To: Lamboum, Joe Subject: Rumbler Sgt. Lam bourn- I have contacted Federal Signal Corporation regarding the Rumbler supplemental siren. Unfortunately, FSC does not have any empirical data to provide your department other than the technical specifiLdliuil iJ pubiiiVe press coverage around the country. This information may be obtained at: htto://vvww.fedsid.comineadlinesividec news/ I have attached the technical product bulietin for your review. Should you have any further technical questions regarding the product, I would suggest you speak to Joe Bader, Vice President of Engineering at Federal Signal. Mr. Bader may be reacneO at 708.534.3400. Thank you, Rob Windesheim Emergency Vehicle Supply 4661 Johnson Road, Suite 1 Coconut Creek, FL 33073 (T) 954,428.5201 (F) 954.428.5202 www,1EVS.com NOT:: This message contains confidential i7,fo=ation ahd is intended only for the individual named. :f you are not the named addressee you should not disseminate, distrLbute cr copy this Please notity the sender immediately by e-Tail if you have received this e-mail by mistake and delete tnis e -17a:1 from your system. E-mail transmission cannot be guaranteed to be secure or error-:e e as information could b49. intercepted, corrupted, lost, destroyed, arrive late or incomplete, or RUMBLE RTNI INTERSECTION-CLEARING SYSTEM Improves emergency vehicle operator safety. Produces penetrating/ vibrating low frequency sound waves. - Interacts with most 100/200- , , watt emergency vehicle siren amplifiers. s - Enabled via any emergency , vehicle steering wheel .horn 10 second Safe); timer provides automatic tone HidhlY;effective'ip dense Laan envircinAntS, With 1,-leavy 1.1 mt..) 1111 t °10. 01100 . bulletin# M2045 - .version:,307,' - FEATURES The Federal Signal RUMBLER-., intersectio ,cleoring system, demonstrates the long- standing commitment to continue as the technological leader in warning sound, siren development, and operator safety. improves Intersection Warning Effectiveness The RUMBLER introduces a revolutionary new concept to audible werning. Tnis system has the ability to interact with 00/200-watt siren amplifiers ana provide secondary, jaw frequency duplicate tones_ 1.aw frequency tones have the cisrinct advantage of penetrating and shaking soLid materials allowing venicle operators and nearby pedestrians to FEEL the sound waves, and perhaos even see their effects through a shaking rearview mirror. Secondary System with Built-in Safety In addition to the primary siren ampHrer and speaker, the RUMB',..R adds a secondary amplifier. This g'ves the system the ability to sense the c6trently enabled siren tone signal, reduce the signals' frequency by 75%, and amplify the sound through a pair of high cutpLt woofers. The systems' time allows the tone to sound for 10 seconds, one then automatically shuts U. The resLii! is highly effective backup emergency tone, especially when transitianing hazardous traffic intersections. The RUMBLER is paqcu:arly effective when used in dense urban environments with heavy veh:cle and pedestrian traffic. A complete RUMBLER intersection-clearin,y system consists of or arreFier, a timer, two subwoofers, and vehicle specific mounting hardware. This system can be paired with most 100/200-watt emergency siren amplifiers 1.;nd the R-IMBLER system is most effective when used as an intersection-clearing device where heavy vehice and pedestrian traffic is present. re FEDERAL SIGNAL 1 www`eds'Y c3rn HOW TO ORDER SPECIFY MODEL, 689000-00 RUMBLER, row frequency arnp'if er crid rimer, par of speakers and brackets for '05-'07 Police Dockage Ford Crown Victorjo or '06-'07 Chevrolet Police Pcckcge Tahoes 1 I Specifications . Input Voltage 9 VDC to 15 V(DC I Input Current, Operating I 2A max Polarity Negative grauodea systems on'y Standby Current OmA norn'nal Operating Temperature Range -34.0 to + 651C Frequency Ranges 182 to 440 Hz Output Voltage 64 VDC inomirol peak-to-pear; Output Power BOW 12WiskaIDfinensioni -.689000 , ..-... .... Amplifier 1.3" I-I (3.49 crri) X 6.3 L r1557 ern) X 5.7' D (-.4.48 crn) . Timer 1.4" H 3.56 cm] X 6.5h L (16.51 cm) X 2.9' D (7.37 cm( Ship Weight r 3 !Lis (1.4 kg) _Pair of Woofers 8.5" F. (21,6 cm) x 7.25" ri 8.4 cm) Diameter round eac.h Ship Weight 16 Hos (7.20 leg] In order to emulate the sound of the Q-Siren, the E-02B.. uses a digital signal processor ID generate signal containing a complex harmonic structure. This complex harmonic structure makes the E-Q28 incompatible with the Rumbler- system. An ISO 9007 Certified Supplier lir FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION Emergency Products 26.45 Federal Signal Drive, University Pa 604 ; TeL (800)264-1578 • Fax. 1800) 682-E027 Web: www,Feids.is.com, ring: Sirens one Speakers may produce LOUD sounds necasseiy to rearrest the right-cif-way. Sirens and Speasers moy cause hearing damage. Wtor hearing onatechor. Rumble!. is o irosiema-k ci Federa' 5igroi Ccrooretion. Z2007 i-euen3I S.oral Carearotior , Original Message From: Lt. Quisenberry [mailto:quisenberryj@oakgov.com] Sent: Friday, December 07, 2007 1:34 PM To: Mark Newman (newmanm@oakgov.com) Cc: 'Dale Cunningham' Subject: UNDERCOVER VEHICLES In January 1, 2001, Oakland County took over operation of the Oakland County NET unit. At that time, we had a fleet of vehicles, in which, every undercover officer was equipped with an investigative car. There were also three vehicles, County owned, that were utilized for undercover narcotic buys. These buy vehicles were never assigned as take home investigator vehicles, nor were they used on surveillance. This was for officer safety as we could not risk their descriptions being discovered. In undercover jargon that means we didn't want them burned. Over the years, the taskforce has added additional officers and we only have the luxury of one buy vehicle. I believe that we are exposing our undercover officers, in buy situations, to an unnecessary risk by continuing to operate this way. I also understand the fiscal situation that Oakland County is now in and we are unable to purchase more buy vehicles for NET operation. I would like to suggest an alternative. Each year, and every year, the NET unit successfully forfeits approximately 50 automobiles that are used in drug trafficking. It has always been the practice to sell these vehicles and put the revenue into the NET forfeiture fund. I am requesting authorization to keep four seized vehicles for use as buy vehicles for my undercover officers. If authorized, these vehicles would be kept only a short period of time, approximately 6 months, and rotated out of use and put for sale so that revenues would then continue to flow into the forfeiture fund. I would propose that these vehicles not be equipped with police radios, voyager cards, or be utilized as take home vehicles. This practice would also ensure that the buy vehicles would never be burned and would ensure diversity in undercover operations. I currently have three seized vehicles that are titled to Oakland County that I could put into immediate use. MEMORANDUM 41(EDTO: Dale Cunningham, Chief Financial Officer FROM: Kent A. Gardner, Supervisor, Forensic Science Laboratory DATE: February 25, 2008 RE: LABORATORY INFORMATION MGT. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION A Laboratory Information Management System (LlMS) is a comprehensive computer software program for managing a forensic laboratory. Its primary function is to enhance the productivity and accountability of laboratory operations and thereby provides a vehicle for increased efficiency. The system provides accountability for evidence chain of custody, collects and associates scientific analysis for evidence submitted, provides query and statistical reporting, facilitates inter-lab connectivity and generates documentation for use in criminal proceedings. The product can also provide Web-based communication regarding the transfer of evidence, case status and results. Some of the specific capabilities are described as follows: • Tracks evidence and case files as they pass from station to station. • Generates backlog reports to facilitate informed decisions regarding staffing and budget considerations. • Manages inventory location, status and disposition of such items as; instruments, reference materials, safety equipment and chemical reagents. • Tracks personnel status, court appearances, time, travel, etc. • Incorporates technologies such as bar-coding, instrument interfacing, paperless documentation and report generation. • Provides police agencies Web access for submission of evidence, its status and the distribution of reports. Resolution #08043 March 6, 2008 The Chairperson referred the resolution to the Finance Committee. There were no objections. March 20, 2008 FISCAL NOTE (MISC. #08043) BY: Finance Committee, Mike Rogers. Chairperson IN RE: SHERIFFS OFFICE — Ube (Jr. LI.) FUNDS FOR EQUIPMENT To the Oakland County Board of Commissioners Chairperson, Ladies and Gentlemen: Pursuant to Rule XII-C of this Board, the Finance Committee has reviewed the above referenced resolution and finds: 1. Funds in the amount of $552,264.94 (balance as of 2/26/2008 resolution was corrected by Fiscal Report) are available in the Sheriffs Office Law Enforcement Enhancement Account. 2. The Sheriff is requesting $483,446 of these funds be used to purchase tactical Special Response Team (SRI) equipment, training, dispatch, patrol car equipment, and operating expenses. 3. The Narcotics Enforcement Team (NET) is requesting that four (4) forfeited vehicles be added to the County Fleet for use as undercover vehicles. These vehicles will not be replaced except by another forfeited vehicle and will be assigned to the Sheriffs Office NET unit. 4. Associated maintenance costs are included in the Fiscal Year 2008 and Fiscal Year 2009 Adopted budget and therefore no additional budget amendments are necessary for maintenance. 5. Funds are held in fund #10100 - account #4030101-222430, The Fiscal Year 2008 budget is amended as follows: FY 2008 GENERAL FUND #10100 Revenue 4030101-112580-670285 Enhancement Funds Total General Fund Revenue Expenditures 4030601-110040-750070 Deputy Supplies 4030601-110040-731304 Officer Training 4030601-110040-750164 Expendable Equip 4030601-110040-776661 Motor Pool 4030901-115140-750203 Forensic Lab Enhance Total Operating Expense 4030601-110040-788001-63600 Transfer Out Total General Fund Expenditures $ 483,446 $ 483,446 $249,446 19,000 10,000 12,000 185 ,000 $ 475,446 8,000 $ 483 446 FINANCE COMMITTEE FINANCE COMMITTEE Motion carried unanimously on a roll cal: vote with Coulter absent. n, County Clerk Resolution #08043 March 20, 2008 Moved by Potter supported by Gregory the resolution (with fiscal note attached) be adopted. Moved by Potter supported by Gregory the Finance Committee Report be accepted. A sufficient majority having voted in favor, the report was accepted. Moved by Potter supported by Gregory the resolution be amended to coincide with the recommendation in the Finance Committee Report. A sufficient majority having voted in favor, the amendment carried. Vote on resolution, as amended: AYES: Gingell, Gosselin, Gregory, Greimel, Jacobsen, KowaII, Long, Middleton, Nash, Potter, Potts, Rogers, Scott, Spector, Woodward, Zack. Bullard, Burns, Coulter, Crawford, Douglas, Gershenson. (22) NAYS: None. (0) A sufficient majority having voted in favor, the resolution (with fiscal note attached), as amended, was adopted. /-2 1212. HEREBY APPROVE THE FOREGOING RESOLUTION ACTING PURSUANT TO 1973 PA 139 STATE OF MICHIGAN) COUNTY OF OAKLAND) I, Ruth Johnson, Clerk of the County of Oakland, do hereby certify that the foregoing resolution is a true and accurate copy of a resolution adopted by the Oakland County Board of Commissioners on March 20, 2008, with the original record thereof now remaining in my office. In Testimony Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the County otOakland at Pontiac, Michigan this 20th day of March, 2008.